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RUSSIA. Leningradskaya Oblast’, Tosno District, c. 15 km SE of Lyuban´ city, 2 km NNW of the railway station Trubnikovo. 59°16’ N, 31°25’ E. Alt. c. 20 m. Mixed forest. On living leaves of Stellaria holostea L.

GERMANY. Sachsen, Regierungsbezirk Chemnitz, Erzgebirge Mtns, Landkreis Annaberg, c. 15 km SSW of Annaberg-Buchholz, c. 0.5 km NW of Oberwiesenthal, eastern slope of the Hinterer Fichtelberg Mtn. 50°25’ N, 12°57’ E. Alt. c. 1130 m. Plant community Festuca

AUSTRIA. Salzburg, Pinzgau, Hohe Tauern, c. 15 km ENE of Heiligenblut, valley Rauriser Tal, upper end of the tributary valley of the creek “Hüttwinklache”, c. 5 km ESE of the Hocharn Mtn, region of the marked walking trail between the Friends-of-Nature ho

GERMANY. Baden Württemberg, Regierungsbezirk Tübingen, Landkreis Tübingen, 3 km E of Tübingen, at the supermarket „Hornbach“, Blauloch Creek. 48°31’ N, 9°06’ E. Alt. 320 m. Sori in ovaries of Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steudel.

GERMANY. Bayern, Regierungsbezirk Oberbayern, München city, Obermenzing, crossing of Menzinger Straße and Lustheimstraße. 48°10’ N, 11°29’ E. Alt. c. 520 m. On leaves of Taraxacum officinale Weber.

CHINA. Prov. Beijing, 50 km NW of Beijing, “Ming Tombs”. 39°56’ N, 116°19’ E. Alt. 70 m. Sori in the ovaries of Themeda triandra ssp. japonica (Willd.) T. Koyama.

REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA. Western Cape Province, Stellenbosch, Jan Marais Nature Reserve. 33°56’ S, 18°51’ E. Alt. c. 110 m. On living leaves of Kiggelaria africana L.

GERMANY. Bayern, Regierungsbezirk Oberbayern, Landkreis Neuburg-Schrobenhausen, ca. 2 km SW of Schrobenhausen, area between the Paar canal and the river Paar. 48°33’ N, 11°15’ E. Alt. c. 415 m. Mixed forest with Fraxinus excelsior L. and Quercus robur L.

U.S.A. Arizona, Maricopa Co., Phoenix, Tempe, Buena Visa Drive, garden. 33°21'N, 111°56'W. Alt. c. 370 m. On leaves of Sphaeralcea ambigua A. Gray (det. T. H. Nash).

U.S.A. Massachusetts, Middlesex Co., c. 5 km NW of Boston, Cambridge, Irving Road. 42°22’ N, 71°06’ W. Alt. c. 20 m. On fallen wilting leaves of Ulmus pumila L. (det. D. Boufford).

GERMANY. Thüringen, Kyffhäuserkreis, c. 5 km NW of Bad Frankenhausen, c. 1.2 km SE of Steinthaleben, Ochsenburg Mtn. 51°03’ N, 11°24’ E. Alt. c. 180 m. Uncultivated former orchard. On leaves of Prunus domestica L.

AUSTRIA. Salzburg, Flachgau, Salzburg city, E of Hellbrunn, region between the road called Alpenstraße and the river Salzach. 47°46’ N, 13°05’ E. Alt. 430 m, remnant of an riparian forest. On fallen leaves of Viscum album L. ssp. album (det. H. Wittmann &

REPUBLIC OF KOREA. Province Gyeonggi-do, Suwon, Guundong street, near entrance to the territory of the National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology (NIAST). 37°16’ N, 126°59’ E. Alt. c. 40 m. On living leaves of Ligustrum vulgare L.

GERMANY. Bayern, Regierungsbezirk Oberbayern, Landkreis Landsberg a. Lech, 7 km SW Dießen a. Ammersee, forest “Vilgertshofener Forst”, bog “Ochsenfilz”, in the former peat-cutting area. 47°56’ N, 11°00’ E. Alt. c. 700 m. On twigs of Salix sp.

AUSTRIA. Steiermark, Grazer Bergland N of Graz, ditch Rötschgraben ESE of Semriach. 47°12’50’’ N, 15°26’ E. Alt. 700–800 m. On dead stems of herbs.

GERMANY. Bayern, Regierungsbezirk Oberbayern, Landkreis Fürstenfeldbruck, Fürstenfeldbruck, commercial and industrial area called Buchenau, near the bridge crossing highway 471, E of the forest Schöngeisinger Forst. 48°10’ N, 11°13’ E. Alt. c. 540 m. On b

ITALY. Puglia, Province of Foggia, Promontorio del Gargano, Foresta Umbra, c. 7 km SSE of Vico del Gargano, Caserma Sfilzi, trail to Caserma di Caritate, c. 0.5 km S of the picnic area. 41°51’ N, 16°00’ E. Alt. c. 600 m. On dung of cow.

SVALBARD. NW-Spitsbergen, Haakon-VII-Land, E-exposed, flat slopes of the Sverrefjellet Mtn. 79°26’ N, 13°22’ E. Alt. c. 100 m. Complex of fen and tundra with Dryas octopetala L., Sanionia uncinata (Hedw.) Loeske, Tomenthypnum nitens (Schreb. ex Hedw.) Loe

AUSTRIA. Tirol, Bez. Kitzbühel, Kitzbüheler Alpen, Kleiner Rettenstein Mtn, W-exposed slope above the hut Rettensteinalm. 47°20’ N, 12°20’ E. Alt. c. 1520 m. In the cracks and on the N- to E-exposed surfaces of desiccating cow pats.

GERMANY. Bayern, Regierungsbezirk Oberfranken, c. 3.5 km SW of city centre Bayreuth, 0.5 km E of the road between Bayreuth and Mistelbach, 0.5 km W of the village Hardt, SE exposed slope of Hermannsberg Mtn. 49°55’ N, 11°31’ E. Alt. c. 410 m. Moos pillow

GERMANY. Bayern, Regierungsbezirk Oberbayern, München, forest Allacher Forst N of München city. 48°12’ N, 11°28’ E. Alt. c. 500 m. On rotten stump in deciduous forest.

GERMANY. Bayern, Regierungsbezirk Oberbayern, Landkreis Freising, Hallbergmoos, local district Birkeneck, mixed forest. 48°20’ N, 11°46’ E. Alt. c. 455 m. On dead branches and twigs of deciduous tree, laying on the ground.

GERMANY. Hessen, Regierungsbezirk Kassel, Landkreis Kassel, gravel road between the parking place and the forester’ S house Beberbeck, c. 1.5 km NE of Beberbeck, NW of the nature reserve “Naturschutzgebiet Sababurg”, roadside. 51°33’ N, 9°30’ E. Alt. c. 2

GERMANY. Bayern, Regierungsbezirk Oberbayern, Landkreis Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Estergebirge, c. 3 km ESE of Farchant, northern slopes of the Wank Mtn, gravel road between Garmisch-Partenkirchen and the inn Esterberg, c. 1.5 km WNW of the inn, roadside. 4

GERMANY. Bayern, Regierungsbezirk Oberbayern, Landkreis Traunstein, Gemeinde Palling, c. 1 km NNE of the village Harpfetsham, western edge of the bog “Harpfetshamer Filz”. 47°59’ N, 12°40’ E. Alt. c. 560 m. Small forest of Abies alba Mill. and Picea abies

GERMANY. Hessen, Regierungsbezirk Kassel, Landkreis Kassel, gravel road between the parking place and the forester’s house Beberbeck, c. 1.5 km NE of Beberbeck, NW of the nature reserve “Naturschutzgebiet Sababurg”, roadside. 51°33’ N, 9°30’ E. Alt. c. 29

GERMANY. Bayern, Regierungsbezirk Oberbayern, München city, Allach, western part of the forest “Angerlohe”. 48°11’ N, 11°29’ E. Alt. c. 510 m. On decorticated decaying log of a deciduous tree.

GERMANY. Bayern, Regierungsbezirk Oberbayern, Landkreis München, Untere Isarau, promenade on E bank, c. 5 km NNE of Ismaning, c. 2 km SE of the village Dietersheim. 48°16’ N, 11°42’ E. Alt. c. 470 m. On rotten stump of a deciduous tree.

GERMANY. Bayern, Regierungsbezirk Oberbayern, Landkreis Freising, Gemeinde Eching, northern part of the forest “Echinger Lohe” with Fraxinus, Quercus and Carpinus (“Lohwald”). 48°18’ N, 11°39’ E. Alt. c. 465 m. On partly mossy rotten logs of deciduous tre

GERMANY. Thüringen, Unstrut-Hainich-Kreis, region c. 18 km E of Mühlhausen, 4 km S of Schlotheim, mixed forest “Grosse Sonder”, swampy depression “Teufelsloch” near the bog “Hanfsee”. 51°13’ N, 10°40’ E. Alt. c. 320 m. On wet rotten wood.

CANADA. Québec Province, Gaspésie, c. 15 km E of Gaspé, Parc National Forillon, c. 4 km NE of the village D’Aiguillon, “La Chute” walk, deciduous woods, beside walking trail above water fall. 48°51’ N, 64°16’ W. Alt. 100 m. On the ground.

Germany. Baden-Württemberg, Regierungsbezirk Nordbaden, Heidelberg, valley Mühltal E of Handschuhsheim, trail called “Winterseite”, Fagus-dominated forest with Castanea. 49°25’ N, 8°42’ E. Alt. c. 300 m. On soil and detritus beside the trail.

France. Dépt. Alpes Maritimes, region S of the Mercantour National Park, road D 28 between Guillaumes and Valberg, c. 5 km E of Guillaumes, c. 1.5 km SW of Valberg, W of the location called “Croix du Sabet”. 44°05’ N, 6°55’ E. Alt. 1530–1600 m. Loose stan

Costa Rica. Prov. Heredia, c. 60 km N of San José, atlantic slope of Cordillera Central, “La Selva” Biological Station (managed by the Organization for Tropical Studies, O.T.S.). 10°26’ N, 84°03’ W. Alt. c. 50–100 m. Lowland forest. On dead log, laying on

GERMANY. Bayern, Regierungsbezirk Oberbayern, Landkreis Freising, Gemeinde Eching, northern part of the forest “Echinger Lohe” with Fraxinus, Quercus and Carpinus (“Lohwald”). 48°18’ N, 11°39’ E. Alt. c. 465 m. On fallen decorticated trunk of a deciduous

GERMANY. Bayern, Regierungsbezirk Oberbayern, Landkreis Freising, Gemeinde Eching, northern part of the forest “Echinger Lohe” with Fraxinus, Quercus and Carpinus (“Lohwald”). 48°18’ N, 11°39’ E. Alt. c. 465 m. On rotten branch of a deciduous tree, laying

GERMANY. Bayern, Regierungsbezirk Oberbayern, Landkreis Fürstenfeldbruck, c. 6 km SSW of Fürstenfeldbruck, c. 2 km SE of the village Schöngeising, 1 km S of the small village Holzhausen, mixed forest with Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies “Bernrieder Wald”,

France. Dépt. Alpes Maritimes, c. 6 km NE of Grasse, road D 3 between Pre-du-Lac and Gourdon, forest called “Bois de Garavague”, W of a factory for open cast mining of gravel. 43°42’ N, 6°58’ E. Alt. c. 720 m. Open mediterranean forest dominated by Pinus

Australia. New South Wales, 15 km SW of Moss Vale, Morton National Park, Fitzroy Falls. 34°39' S, 150°29' E. Alt. 600 m. Wet sclerophyll forest of plateau with moister vegetation along rim.

Austria. Niederösterreich, Weinviertel, Bezirk Mistelbach, village Großkrut, lane “Kellergasse” at the northwestern edge of the settlement, wine cellar of the vineyard “Späth”. Brick-lined arch at the lower part of the northern entrance to the cellar. 48°