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GERMANY. Bayern, Regierungsbezirk Oberbayern, München city, Allach, forest “Allacher Forst” S of the marshalling yard. 48°12’ N, 11°28’ E. Alt. c. 500 m. On decaying wood of Carpinus betulus L.

GERMANY. Bayern, Regierungsbezirk Oberbayern, München city, Nymphenburg, Botanical Garden, area called “Schmuckhof”. 48°10’ N, 11°30’ E. Alt. c. 520 m. On leaves of Calendula officinalis L. (cultivated).

GERMANY. Bayern, Regierungsbezirk Oberbayern, München city, Allach, forest “Allacher Forst” N of the marshalling yard. 48°12’ N, 11°28’ E. Alt. c. 500 m. On dead branches and twigs of Carpinus betulus L., laying on the ground.

Italy. Venetia, Province of Verona, c. 2 km S of Lazise, camping site Fossalta, western slope above shore of the lake Lago di Garda. 45°29’ N, 10°43’ E. Alt. c. 70 m. On leaves of Calamintha sylvatica Bromf. ssp. sylvatica (det. F. Schuhwerk).

taly. Lazio, Province of Viterbo, region N of the lake Lago di Bolsena, Monti Volsini E of the national road No. 2 between S. Lorenzo Nuovo and Borghetto, gravel road c. 1 km E of C. S. Biáglio. 42°41’ N, 11°56’ E. Alt. 460 m. Mixed forest dominated by Qu

GERMANY. Bayern, Regierungsbezirk Oberbayern, München city, Schwabing, Luitpoldpark, northern slope of the hill “Luitpoldhügel”. 48°10’ N, 11°34’ E. Alt. c. 510 m. On leaves of Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Br.

GERMANY. Bayern, Regierungsbezirk Oberbayern, Landkreis Freising, Gemeinde Eching, northern part of the forest “Echinger Lohe” with Fraxinus, Quercus and Carpinus (“Lohwald”). 48°18’ N, 11°39’ E. Alt. c. 465 m. On decorticated twig of Carpinus betulus L.,

SPAIN. Comunidad Valenciana, province of Castelló, c. 3 km S of Herbés, close to Mas de Andreu, forest dominated by Pinus halepensis Mill., Quercus ilex L. and Juniperus oxycedrus L. 40°42’ N, 0°01' E. Alt. c. 1000 m. On living and dead branches of severa

Republic of South Africa. Western Cape Province, Wilderness Nature Reserve. 33°59’ S, 22°37’ E. Alt. c. 20–30 m. On living leaves of Capparis sepiaria L.

U.S.A. California, Riverside Co., Mojave Desert, transition zone between Mojave and Sonoran deserts, Joshua Tree National Park, Pinto Basin Road through Wilson Canyon. 33°56’ N, 115°58' W. Alt. 240 m. Desert scrub and annual wildflowers in dry desert wash

U.S.A. California, Riverside Co., Mojave Desert, transition zone between Mojave and Sonoran deserts, Joshua Tree National Park, Pinto Basin Road through Wilson Canyon. 33°56’ N, 115°58' W. Alt. 240 m. Desert scrub and annual wildflowers in dry desert wash

ITALY. Trentino – Alto Adige, Province of Trento, region N of the lake Lago di Garda, E of Riva del Garda, western slope of the Monte Brione Mtn, gravel road to the summit. 45°53’ N, 10°52’ E. Alt. 250 m. Mixed forest. On bark of Carpinus betulus L.

Sweden. Uppland, Uppsala, Ulleråker. 59°50’ N, 17°40’ E. Alt. c. 12 m. On living leaves of Calamagrostis sp.

GERMANY. Bayern, Regierungsbezirk Oberbayern, München city, Nymphenburg, Botanic Garden, north-western edge of the area called “System”. 48°10’ N, 11°30’ E. Alt. c. 515 m. On a still attached dead branch with twigs of Caragana arborescens Lam.

Australia. Australian Capital Territory, Canberra, 4 km NW of Capital Hill, Canberra, Black Mountains, Australian National Botanic Gardens, Acton. 35°17’ S, 149°05’ E. Alt. 640 m. Maintained garden beds on a gentle slope (section 27B). On living leaves of

UNITED KINGDOM. Wales, Glamorgan (V.C. 41), Southerndown, Dunraven Park, Slade Wood. 51°27’ N, 3°36’ W. Alt. 30 m. Shady woodland. On leaves of Hedera helix subsp. hibernica (G. Kirchn.) D. C. McClint., growing on the ground.

GERMANY. Sachsen, Regierungsbezirk Chemnitz, Erzgebirge Mtns, Landkreis Annaberg, c. 2.5 km S of Crottendorf, c. 0.6 km S of the Katzenstein Mtn, beside the trail “Prinzenweg”. 50°27’ N, 12°55’ E. Alt. c. 830 m. On leaves of Cerastium holosteoides Fr.

GERMANY. Bayern, Regierungsbezirk Oberbayern, München city, Schwabing, Luitpoldpark, c. 0.3 km SSW of the hill “Luitpoldhügel”. 48°10’ N, 11°34’ E. Alt. c. 510 m. On short, dead, still attached twigs of Celtis australis L. (det. G. Rambold).

GERMANY. Bayern, Regierungsbezirk Oberbayern, Landkreis Bad Reichenhall, c. 3 km W of Bad Reichenhall, eastern shore of the lake “Thumsee”. 47°43’ N, 12°50’ E. Alt. 526 m. Planted hedge. On leaves of Ligustrum ovalifolium Hassk.

GERMANY. Bayern, Regierungsbezirk Oberbayern, Landkreis Traunstein, c. 3 km WSW of Ruhpolding, c. 1 km N of the former forge “Glockenschmied”, SW-exposed slope of the Haßlberg Mtn, Picea abies-forest. 47°45’ N, 12°37’ E. Alt. c. 1060 m. On living leaves o

Spain. Comunidad Valenciana, province of València, c. 5 km WSW of l’Alcúdia, La Florentina area, 39°10’ N, 0°33’ W. Alt. 75 m. On still attached petioles of decaying leaves of several individuals of Chamaerops humilis L.

Republic of South Africa. Western Cape Province, Stellenbosch, Jan Marais Nature Reserve. 33°56’ S, 18°51’ E. Alt. c. 110 m. On living leaves of Ceratonia siliqua L.

GERMANY. Sachsen, Regierungsbezirk Chemnitz, Erzgebirge Mtns, Landkreis Annaberg, c. 4 km NW of Oberwiesenthal, north-eastern slope of the Wurzelberg Mtn. 50°26’ N, 12°55’ E. Alt. c. 920 m. Wet meadows near a spring “Quellflur”. On leaves of Chrysospleniu

CANADA. Québec Province, Manicouagan, Forêt Montmorency SE of Réserve faunique de Laurentides, c. 75 km N of Québec, region of the experimental station of the Université Laval, eastern shore of Lac Piché. 47°19’ N, 71°09’ W. Alt. c. 650 m. On Chamaedaphne

France. Dépt. Isère, Parc Naturel de Chartreuse, c. 6 km SW of St. Pierre de Chartreuse, alpage du Charmant Som Mtn, walking trail to the Col de la Charmette Mtn. 45°18’ N, 5°46’ E. Alt. c. 1640 m. Subalpine meadows. On living leaves of Mercurialis perenn

GERMANY. Bayern, Regierungsbezirk Niederbayern, Landshut city, “Hofgarten” area below the castle “Burg Trausnitz”. 48°32’ N, 12°10’ E. Alt. c. 430 m. On fallen and rotten twigs of Sambucus nigra L.

AUSTRIA. Kärnten, Gurktaler Alpen, Nockberge Mtns, c. 9 km NNE of Radenthein, c. 2 km SSE of the Zunderwand Mtn, SW-exposed slope E of the mountain hut “Feldhütte” near the gravel road between this hut and the hut “Erlacher Hütte”. 46°52’ N, 13°44’ E. Alt

RUSSIA. Leningradskaya Oblast’, Kirov Rajon, Otradnoe city, cemetery on the right bank of river Tosna. 59°47’ N, 30°47’ E. Alt. c. 10 m. Mixed forest. Ornamental planting. On overwintered stems of Aconogonon weyrichii (F. Schmidt) Hara (syn. Polygonum wey

Austria. Oberösterreich, Innviertel, Taufkirchen a. d. Pram, c. 0.5 km W of the village Jechtenham, orographically right bank of the river Pram. 48°24’ N, 13°32’ E. Alt. c. 320 m. On leaves of Chaerophyllum bulbosum L.

AUSTRIA. Tirol, Bezirk Kitzbühel, Kitzbüheler Alpen, mountain Kleiner Rettenstein, c. 40° inclined, W-exposed slope with Picea abies (L.) H. Karst., Calamagrostis villosa (Chaix) J. F. Gmelin, Rhododendron ferrugineum L., Vaccinium myrtillus L. and V. vit

ITALY. Piemonte, Province of Torino, Alta Valle di Susa, c. 10 km W of Oulx, gravel road between the mountains Punta Colomion and La Selletta, E-exposed slope of La Selletta. 45°02’ N, 6°43’ E. Alt. 2050 m. On leaves of Chlorocrepis staticifolia (All.) Gr

Austria. Tirol, Stubaier Alpen, valley Stubaital, c. 5 km SE of Ranalt, E-exposed slope near the mountain hut “Sulzenaualm”. 47°00’ N, 11°11’ E. Alt. 2250 m. Meadow of tall forbs with Rhododendron sp. and Vaccinium gaultherioides Bigel over granite. On le

SWITZERLAND. Kanton Graubünden, Oberengadin, Albula-Pass, Cresta Mora Mtn, western slope, near a creek. 46°35’ N, 9°51’ E. Alt. c. 2100 m. Sori in flowers of Luzula alpinopilosa (Chaix) Breistr.

GERMANY. Bayern, Regierungsbezirk Oberbayern, München city, Allach, forest “Allacher Forst” S of the marshalling yard, E of the housing development called Waldkolonie. 48°12’ N, 11°28’ E. Alt. c. 500 m. On decaying needles of Picea abies (L.) H. Karst., c

GERMANY. Bayern, Regierungsbezirk Oberbayern, Landkreis Eichstätt, Gemeinde Walting, forest district Stepheleck,in a spruce forest between the inn Ziegelhütte and Sornhüll. 48°57’ N, 11°16’ E. Alt. c. 530 m. On fallen cones of Picea abies (L.) H. Karst.

COSTA RICA. Prov. Limón, Valle de Talamanca, road between Bratsi and Shiroles, c. 5 km SE of Shiroles, at the left side of the river Río Telire. 9°34’ N, 82°56’ W. Alt. 50 m. On Cissus sicyoides L.

GERMANY. Bayern, Regierungsbezirk Oberbayern, Landkreis Fürstenfeldbruck, c. 2.5 km NW of Mammendorf, Picea abies-forest “Nannhofer Wald”, c. 50 m N of the road between the villages Mammendorf and Günzhofen, roadside of a trail in the forest. 48°14’ N, 11

Czech Republic. Krušné hory (Erzgebirge Mtns), Kraj Ústi nad Labem, Okres Chomutov, c. 24 km WSW of Chomutov, c. 1.5 km SW of Kovářská, near road to a disused chalk-pit. 50°25’ N, 13°02’ E. Alt. c. 880 m. Small band of grassland. Sori in capitula of Cirsi

Austria. Salzburg, Pongau, valley Salzachtal, N of Bischofshofen, W of the Kreuzberg Mtn, SSW of the house of misson called St. Rupert, shore of the river Salzach between the mouth of the river Fischergraben and the area called Sinnhubschlößl. 47°26’ N, 1

GERMANY. Rheinland Pfalz, Landkreis Kirchheimbolanden, Donnersberg Mtn, 35 km W of Worms, beside trail to summit. 49°36’ N, 7°56’ E. Alt. c. 650 m. On decaying leaves of Fagus sylvatica L.

Germany. Sachsen-Anhalt, Regierungsbezirk Halle, Halle city, Botanical Garden. 51°29’ N, 11°59’ E. Alt. c. 110 m. On fruits of Prunus cerasus L. (= Cerasus vulgaris Mill.), infected in the previous season, but still attached to the tree.

FRANCE. Dépt. Var, Massif de l′Esterel, Forêt Domaniale de L′Esterel, c. 6 km NE of Fréjus, Pic de la Péguière. 43°28′ N, 6°48′ E. Alt. 100 m. Garigue with scattered shrubs of Erica arborea L., exposed soil, small pebbles and detritus on ground. On the th

FRANCE. Dépt. Var, Massif de l′Esterel, Forêt Domaniale de L′Esterel, c. 6 km NE of Frejus, Pic de la Péguière. 43°28′ N, 6°48′ E. Alt. 100 m. Garigue with scattered shrubs of Erica arborea L., exposed soil, small pebbles and detritus on ground. On the th

ITALY. Trentino – Alto Adige, South Tyrol, Province of Bolzano (Bozen), region N of Bressanone (Brixen), valley Valle di Valles ** (Valser Tal), c. 15 km N of Rio di Pusteria (Mühlbach), c. 1 km W of the mountain hut Brixner Hütte, SW-exposed slope of Wur

Germany. Nordrhein-Westfalen, Regierungsbezirk Duisburg, Hamborn, municipal district Obermarxloh, road Waldecker Straße, private garden (Bohlens garden). 51°31’ N, 6°47’ E. Alt. c. 25 m. On leaves of Iris germanica L.

GERMANY. Bayern, Regierungsbezirk Oberbayern, München city, Nymphenburg, Botanic Garden, north-western edge of the area called “System”. 48°10’ N, 11°30’ E. Alt. c. 520 m. On partly dead twigs of Colutea orientalis Mill. (conf. F. Schuhwerk).

SPAIN. Canary Islands, La Gomera, southern part of the island, Playa de Santiago. 28°01’ N, 17°11’ W. Alt. c. 50 m. Wayside. On leaves of Kleinia neriifolia Boiss.

GERMANY. Bayern, Regierungsbezirk Oberbayern, Landkreis München, Mittlere Isarau E of the river Isar, c. 3 km NNE of Ismaning, gravel road running parallel to the river, c. 0.5 km W of the small village “Fischerhäuser”. 48°15’ N, 11°41’ E. Alt. c. 480 m.

GERMANY. Bayern, Regierungsbezirk Oberbayern, Landkreis Eichstätt, Eichstätt, SW-exposed slopes N of the town, mixed forest with Fagus, Pinus and Tilia, trail “Neuer Weg”, roadside. 48°54’ N, 11°11’ E. Alt. c. 480 m. On decaying twigs of Tilia sp., laying

GERMANY. Bayern, Regierungsbezirk Oberbayern, München city, Allach, forest “Allacher Forst” N of the marshalling yard. 48°12’ N, 11°28’ E. Alt. c. 500 m. On dead fallen log of Corylus avellana L.