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U.S.A. Missouri, St. Louis Co., c. 40 km SW of St. Louis, Castlewood State Park, area S of the Meramec River, N of the railroad, E of Lincoln Beach, trail parallel to the river. 38°32’ N, 90°33’ W. Alt. c. 420 m. On leaves of Dichanthelium commutatum (Sch

ZAMBIA. Southern Prov., c. 215 km SW of Lusaka, c. 15 km E of the settlement Choma. 16°46’ S, 27°08’ E. Alt. c. 1190 m. Sori in the inflorescences of Digitaria ternata (A. Rich.) Stapf (det. A. Glatzle), destroying the spikelets.

Turkmenistan. Chardzhou Oblast, c. 70 km SW of Chardzhou, Repetek Nature Reserve, sandy dune in desert. 38°32’ N, 63°10’ E. Alt. 216 m. On living leaves of Dorema sabulosum Litw.

GERMANY. Bayern, Regierungsbezirk Oberbayern, Landkreis Berchtesgadener Land, nature reserve “Nationalpark Berchtesgaden”, valley “Klausbachtal”, Grundübelau, c. 1 km NE of the information station “Engert-Holzstube”. 47°35’ N, 12°49’ E. Alt. c. 900 m. On

GERMANY. Bayern, Regierungsbezirk Oberbayern, Landkreis Miesbach, c. 7 km NW of Miesbach, Gemeinde Warngau, northern slope of the Taubenberg Mtn. 47°50’ N, 11°45’ E. Alt. 850 m. Understorey below Abies alba Mill. On fronds of Dryopteris dilatata (Hoffm.)

GERMANY. Bayern, Regierungsbezirk Oberbayern, München city, Schwabing, backyard of the building Clemensstraße 99. 48°10’ N, 11°34’ E. Alt. c. 510 m. Below planted hedge in shaded position. On leaves of Duchesnea indica (Andrews) Focke.

REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA. Cape Province, S of Cape Town, Cape Peninsula, Cape of Good Hope Nature Reserve, place called Black Rocks. 34°19’ S, 18°28’ E. Alt. c. 5 m. Sori in ovaries of Ehrharta calycina Sm.

GERMANY. Bayern, Regierungsbezirk Oberbayern, Landkreis Fürstenfeldbruck, c. 1.5 km SSE of the village Haspelmoor, walking trail E of the road between the villages Haspelmoor and Luttenwang, roadside of a walking trail. 48°13’ N, 11°06’ E. Alt. c. 545 m.

GERMANY. Bayern, Regierungsbezirk Oberbayern, München city, Allach, forest “Allacher Forst” N of the marshalling yard. 48°12’ N, 11°28’ E. Alt. c. 500 m. On the bark of dead trunk and branches of Fraxinus excelsior L., laying on the ground.

SWITZERLAND. Wallis, Valsorey near Bourg-St.-Pierre, trail behind Plan de Boise, on wayside, in alpine pasture interspersed with rocks. 45°56’ N, 7°14’ E. Alt. 2000 m. On leaves of Sempervivum tectorum L. s. l. (det. W. Lippert).

AUSTRIA. Salzburg, Lungau, Niedere Tauern, valley Murtal, c. 5 km WNW of Muhr, c. 1.2 km WNW of Jedl, surroundings of the small village Öllschützen. 47°06’ N, 13°27’ E. Alt. c. 1250 m. Slopes with xerothermic vegetation intermingled with schistose rocks.

Germany. Hessen, Regierungsbezirk Darmstadt, Landkreis Darmstadt-Dieburg, Dilshofen. 49°48’ N, 8°46’ E. Alt. c. 140 m. On leaves of Matricaria recutita L.

GERMANY. Thüringen, Unstrut-Hainich-Kreis, region c. 10 km SW of Mühlhausen, c. 3.5 km WSW of Langula, Fagus-dominated selection forest (= Plenterwald) “Großengotternsches Holz”, walking trail to a protection area, surrounded by a fence, for the re-growth

REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA. Transvaal, c. 100 km N of Pretoria, near Warmbad. 24°54’ S, 28°14’ E. Alt. c. 1350 m. On leaves of Zinnia pauciflora L.

Iran. Gilan province, Bandar-Anzali, White River Delta. 37°28’ N, 49°26’ E. Alt. 25­­–30 m. On leaves of Ranunculus sceleratus L.

GERMANY. Bayern, Regierungsbezirk Oberbayern, München city, Obermenzing, roadside of Nußhäher Straße. 48°10’ N, 11°30’ E. Alt. c. 520 m. On living stems of Poa nemoralis L.

Germany. Baden‑Württemberg, Regierungsbezirk Freiburg, Schwarzwald, Landkreis Ortenaukreis, c. 6 km NE of Ottenhöfen, nature reserve Hornisgrinde-Biberkessel, c. 1 km E of the lake Mummelsee, near the roadhouse “Seibelseckle”. 48°36’ N, 8°13’ E. Alt. c. 9

AUSTRIA. Oberösterreich, Innviertel, Lambach, shore of the river “Traun” near the mouth of the river “Ager”. 48°05’ N, 13°15’ E. Alt. c. 390 m. Fragment of a wet mixed forest with Salix alba L. On living stems of Festuca arundinacea Schreb.

GERMANY. Bayern, Regierungsbezirk Schwaben, Landkreis Oberallgäu, Gemeinde Oberstdorf, c. 8 km SW of Oberstdorf, Faistenoy, below the middle station of the cable railway Fellhornbahn. 47°21’ N, 10°14’ E. Alt. c. 1550 m. Wet meadows. On overwintered dead s

Italy. Lombardia, Province of Brescia, c. 1.5 km WNW of Padenghe sul Garda, Monte dell’ Asino, western slope. 45°31’ N, 10°29’ E. Alt. c. 270 m. Submediterranean deciduous forest with Ostrya carpinifolia Scop., Quercus sp., Sorbus torminalis (L.) Crantz a

GERMANY. Bayern, Regierungsbezirk Oberbayern, München city, Obermenzing, Botanic Garden in the area called “Frühlingsgarten”, 48°10’ N, 11°30’ E. Alt. c. 520 m. On leaves and stems of Eranthis hyemalis Sal.

Germany. Sachsen, Regierungsbezirk Chemnitz, Erzgebirge Mtn, Landkreis Annaberg, c. 0,8 km N Annaberg-Buchholz, c. 0.5 km SE of the railway station "Schönfeld-Wiesa". 50°36' N, 13°00' E. Alt. c. 490 m. Pasture. On leaves of Erophila verna (L.) Chevall.

Italy. Lombardia, Province of Brescia, c. 1.5 km WNW of Padenghe sul Garda, Monte dell’ Asino, western slope, edge of a submediterranean deciduous forest. 45°31’ N, 10°29’ E. Alt. c. 280 m. Meadows. On deformed leaves of Euphorbia cyparissias L. (conf. F.

France. Dépt. Var, Massif de Maures, c. 1.5 km W of Grimaud, surroundings of the crossing of road D14 and D48, c. 0.1 km N of the camping site “Charlemagne”, near a creek. 43°16’ N, 6°30’ E. Alt. c. 20 m. On dead, still attached twigs of Erica arborea L.

France. Dépt. Savoie, c. 3 km NW of Aiguebelette-le-Lac, W-shore of the lake Lac d’Aiguebelette, le Sougey, camping site “Bellevue” near the strand. 45°33’N, 5°48’E. Alt. 375 m. On rosulate leaves of Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers. (conf. F. Schuhwerk).

Switzerland. Kanton Tessin (Ticino), Tessiner Alpen, between the valleys Val Lavizzara and Val Leventina, area below the Passo Campolungo Mtn. 46°28’ N, 8°45’ E. Alt. c. 1800 m. On leaves of Euphorbia cyparissias L.

Spain. Balearic Islands, Menorca, c. 10 km S of Ciudadela, spit of land “Punta Prima”. 39°55’ N, 3°52’ E. Alt. c. 10 m. Roadside. On leaves of Euphorbia chamaesyce L.

GERMANY. Bayern, Regierungsbezirk Oberbayern, Landkreis Eichstätt, 1.5 km NE of Buchenhüll, road through the valley Affental. 48°55’ N, 11°16’ E. Alt. c. 450–500 m. On dead stems of Eupatorium cannabinum L.

GERMANY. Bayern, Regierungsbezirk Oberbayern, München city, Allach, forest “Allacher Forst” N of the marshalling yard, SE of the housing development called Gerberau. 48°12’ N, 11°28’ E. Alt. c. 500 m. On branches of Fagus sylvatica L., laying on the groun

GERMANY. Bayern, Regierungsbezirk Oberbayern, Landkreis Schongau, near Lechbruck, high moor Premerfilz, c. 1 km SW of Steingädele. 47°42’ N, 10°59’ E. Alt. c. 750 m. On living Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.

GERMANY. Bayern, Regierungsbezirk Oberbayern, München city, Quercus-dominated mixed forest Kapuzinerhölzl, N of the Botanic Garden. 48°10’ N, 11°30’ E. Alt. c. 520 m. On dead hanging twigs of Tilia cordata Mill

AUSTRIA. Steiermark, Dachsteinmassiv Mtns, Kemetgebirge, region of the hut Schildenwangalm, c. 11.5 km NE of Schladming, way up towards the trail to the hut Brunnerhütte (no. 618), at the foot of Kleiner Kimpfling Mtn. In a Larix decidua- and Pinus cembra

Sweden. Torne Lappmark, Jukkasjärvi parish, lake Torneträsk, 15 km W of Björkliden, S of train station Låktatjåkka, Gearggevággi valley, NW slope of Geargečorru Mtn. 68°25' N, 18°19' E. Alt. 750 m. Lower alpine zone, alpine heath. On shoots and leaves of

Austria. Tirol, Ötztaler Alpen, Ötztal, 4.5 km SW of Sölden, 1.5 km SE of Gaislacher Kogel Mtn. 46°56’ N, 10°59’ E. Alt. 2150 m. On leaves of Vaccinium myrtillus L., causing slight deformations.

Sweden. Torne Lappmark, Jukkasjärvi parish, lake Torneträsk, 15 km W of Björkliden, S of train station Låktatjåkka, Gearggevággi valley, NW slope of Geargečorru Mtn. 68°25’ N, 18°19’ E. Alt. 750 m. Lower alpine zone, alpine heath. On shoots and leaves of

GERMANY. Baden-Württemberg, Landkreis Ludwigsburg, NE of Marbach/Neckar, S-exposed wayside edge. 48°56’ N, 9°15’ E. Alt. c. 240 m. On leaves of Falcaria vulgaris Bernh.

GERMANY. Bayern, Regierungsbezirk Oberbayern, München city, Obermenzing, Quercus-dominated mixed forest “Kapuzinerhölzl”, N of the Botanical Garden. 48°10’ N, 11°30’ E. Alt. c. 520 m. On bark and decorticated wood of Fagus sylvatica L.

GERMANY. Bayern, Regierungsbezirk Oberbayern, München city, Nymphenburg, Botanic Garden, area “Arboretum”. 48°10’ N, 11°30’ E. Alt. c. 520 m. On rotten cupules of Fagus sylvatica L.

GERMANY. Bayern, Regierungsbezirk Niederbayern, Landkreis Passau, valley of the river Donau, S-exposed slopes between Passau and Jochenstein, trail from Jochenstein to Riedl. 48°31’ N, 13°43’ E. Alt. c. 400 m. On old logs of Fagus sylvatica L.

GERMANY. Hessen, Regierungsbezirk Kassel, Landkreis Kassel, Sababurg, c. 2 km NEE of Beberbeck, nature reserve “Naturschutzgebiet Sababurg”. 51°32’ N, 9°31’ E. Alt. c. 300 m. On decorticated log of Fagus sylvatica L.

GERMANY. Bayern, Regierungsbezirk Oberbayern, Landkreis München, S of München city, c. 2 km NW of Baierbrunn, mixed forest “Forstenrieder Park”, near the gravel road “Mariengeräumt”. 48°02’ N, 11°28’ E. Alt. c. 610 m. On old fallen log of Fagus sylvatica

GERMANY. Bayern, Regierungsbezirk Oberbayern, Landkreis Miesbach, Kirchsee lake area, trail “S 3”, c. 1 km N of the lake, in forest. 47°49’ N, 11°37’ E. Alt. 700–750 m. On dead twigs of Fagus sylvatica L.

Germany. Sachsen-Anhalt, Regierungsbezirk Dessau, Landkreis Zerbst, Gemeinde Grimme, cornfield (Zea mays L.). 52°04’ N, 12°16’ E. Alt. c. 110 m. Weed plant community. On living leaves of Fallopia convolvulus (L.) A. Löve.

GERMANY. Bayern, Regierungsbezirk Oberbayern, Landkreis München, c. 2.5 km SSE of Oberschleißheim, N of the motorway “A99”, E of the trail to the airport “Oberschleißheim”, near the village Hochmutting, forest “Korbiniansholz”. 48°14’ N, 11°34’ E. Alt. c.

GERMANY. Bayern, Regierungsbezirk Oberbayern, Landkreis Starnberg, 1 km N of Leutstetten, Fagus sylvatica-dominated forest “Weiher Buchet”. 48°03’ N, 11°22’ E. Alt. 600 m. Foot of a dead still standing trunk of Fagus sylvatica L. On bark.

France. Dépt. Jura, Parc Naturel Régional Du Haut Jura, Bois de Trepierre, c. 3 km SSW of Vescles, c. 10 km NW of Oyonnax, beside trail at E side of the road. 46°21’ N, 5°36’ E. Alt. 600 m. Fagus-dominated forest with Buxus sempervirens L. as shrub unders

GERMANY. Bayern, Schwaben, Landkreis Sonthofen, 3.5 km SE of Oberstaufen, near the waterfall Buchenegger Wasserfall, 1 km SSE of Buchenegg. 47°32’ N, 10°03’ E. Alt. 800 m. On decaying leaves of Fagus sylvatica L.

GERMANY. Bayern, Regierungsbezirk Oberbayern, Landkreis Eichstätt, southeastern outskirts of Eichstätt, trail through the valley “Rosental”. 48°53’ N, 11°12’ E. Alt. 430–500 m. On dead twigs of Fagus sylvatica L.

GERMANY. Bayern, Regierungsbezirk Oberbayern, Landkreis Eichstätt, southeastern outskirts of Eichstätt, trail through the valley “Rosental”. 48°53’ N, 11°12’ E. Alt. c. 430–500 m. On dead twigs of Fagus sylvatica L.

GERMANY. Bayern, Regierungsbezirk Oberbayern, München city, Allach, forest “Angerlohe”. 48°11’ N, 11°29’ E. Alt. c. 510 m. On twigs of a fallen tree of Fagus sylvatica L.