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On 30 ft raised beach on middle of north coast of Jenny Island, Fallieres Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Fallieres Coast

Stony ground by waterfall, Alt. c. 10 ft. Inner beach north-east of Ducloz Head, Undine South Harbour. South Georgia

Loose gravel on raised platform, facing north-east, Alt. 10 m. Penguin Island. South Shetland Islands

Moraine facing N, slope 45 deg. grassed area 10m x 15m, Alt. 60 m. Metchnikoff Point, Brabant Island. Antarctic Peninsula

Near Emergency hut, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Cabo Primavera Antarctic Peninsula, Danco Coast

North facing sea cliff. Alt. 50 ft. Bryde Island. Antarctic Peninsula, Danco Coast

On sloping bedrock surface, facing north, Alt. 0-30 ft. Bay immediately east of Flat Top Peninsula, Fildes Peninsula, King George Island. South Shetland Islands

Part of a small Polytrichum bank among tussock grassland with Acaena and Tortula, some distance from nearest snow banks. Alt. 25 ft. Dartmouth Point. South Georgia

Rock crevices, Alt. 100 ft. Near The Divide, west side of Matthews Island. South Orkney Islands

West side of rocks, with non-fruiting cushions from underside of cracks, Alt. 150 ft. Above Gun Hut, south side of King Edward Cove, Cumberland East Bay. South Georgia

On dry rock surface, Alt. 110 m. Tip of Point du "Bougainville", Possession Island. Crozet

Crevices in low SW-facing rock outcrop. Alt. 50-100 ft. Berntsen Point, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

North-facing scree, Alt. 150 ft. North slope, Observation Bluff, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

On lava blocks. Col at head of Clinker Gulch, Candlemas Island. South Sandwich Islands

Moss carpet (Drepanocladus). Alt. 50 m. Scarlett Point, Montagu Island. South Sandwich Islands

Forming isolated cushions on moist ashy soil, Alt. 35-50 m. Between Smellie Point and Chester Cone, Byers Peninsula, Livingston Island. South Shetland Islands

Small cushions in vertical fissures and cracks. SW facing cliff. Alt. 1,500ft. Benito Island, Abra Kelly. South America, Chile

Fuegia media, Lago blanco, in palude fertili prope Puesto de los Indios. South America, Chile

Fuegia media, Estancia Cameron, Rio Bueno, in palude sphagnoso. South America, Chile

On peat in seepage. Faye-Sorenson ridge. Campbell Island

Hanging from dripping rock, Alt. 50 m. North-facing slopes of valley south of Pointe du "Bougainville", east of Pt. 193, Possession Island. Crozet

500 m south of hut, Mars Oasis Antarctic Peninsula, Alexander Island

Colonising bare ground. SW crater of Lucifer Hill, Candlemas Island. South Sandwich Islands

In moist depression. Alt. 2,600 ft. Summit ridge of hill S of Benito glacier. Abra Kelly. South America, Chile

On flat gravelly/peat, Alt. 390 m. Riverside immediately above and west of Grande Cascade, Possession Island. Crozet

On sheltered rock surface, Alt. 60 m. On bank of Moby Dick Riviere, 1 km east of Les Deux Ronquines, Possession Island. Crozet

On exposed rock surface, Alt. 190 m. Ridge west of Pt. 196 opposite Rocher Pyramidal, north side Baie Americaine, Possession Island. Crozet

On sea stack on wave-cut platform at sea level. Alt. 2m. Midway between Calf Head and Cape Harcourt, Sacramento Bight. South Georgia

Fine soil below marble outcrops. Alt. 25 m. Foca Cove, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

On rocks projecting through vegetation on rocky knolls on cliff top, Alt. 300 ft. East facing cliff towards northern end of Vindication Island. South Sandwich Islands

In flush on stream bank, Alt. 50 m. Near junction of tributaries of river leading to Crique de la Chaloupe, north Le Donjon, Possession Island. Crozet

On soil in moist sheltered niche in Acaena/Racomitrium association, Alt. 250 m. Near rock outcrops on north-facing slopes of Mont Branca, West of Port Alfred, Possession Island. Crozet

In sunken pool in Deschampsia/moss association, Alt. 250 m. North-east slopes of Mont Branca, Overlooking La grande manchoterie, Possession Island. Crozet

Wet Cortaderia - Oreobolus heath, Alt. 300 ft. Half mile east of Ceritos House, East Falkland Islands. Falkland Islands

Moist peat, Alt. 10 ft. Fish Creek, Goose Green, East Falkland Islands. Falkland Islands

Submerged in river, Alt. c. 50 ft. Gorge behind beach, Sandebugten, Barff Peninsula. South Georgia

Edge of pool by moraine, Alt. c 400 ft. Upper glacial plain, Hope Valley. South Georgia

On dry sheltered rock surface, Alt. 100 m. Valley leading to dam and pump house, south of base, Possession Island. Crozet

Wet ground by stream under Pernettya pumila behind shore of island. Alt. 10 m. Western end of Puerto Virtudes, Isla Virtudes, Depto. Ultima Esperanza, Prov. Magallanes. South America, Chile

Poaetum cookii association. Marion Island. Prince Edward Islands

Hanging in large cushion from edge of landslip, in very moist conditions, Alt. 150 m. Upper southern slopes of Crique de Navire, near 'path' to base, Possession Island. Crozet

On Polytrichum alpestre-Chorisodontium aciphyllum banks, and on Andreaea spp, Alt.c. 85 m. SE of Rethval Point, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Montane rocks with intermediate exposure, Alt. 300 ft. Col below Observation Bluff, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

With Andreaea and other lichens on inclined SW facing rocks, Alt. 50 ft. SW corner of Laggard Island, off Anvers Island. Antarctic Peninsula, Danco Coast

On greywacke outcrop facing south, Alt. 150 m. Cliffs above western side of Bjornstadt Bay. South Georgia

Dry rock face. Alt. 465 m. Freezer Rocks, Mt. Maria, Port Howard, West Falkland Is. Falkland Islands

On moderately dry rock surface, Alt. 300 m. In large boulder strewn area, 1 Km west of Mont Branca at base of Plateau des Petrels, Possession Island. Crozet

Submerged at shore of old reservoir, Alt. c. 50 ft. North shore of North Bay, Prince Olav Harbour. South Georgia

Submerged in stream, Alt. c. 200 ft. Below Orca Peak, south end of Bore Valley. South Georgia