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At foot of Cathedral Crags, near Fildes Point, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Steep but unstable coastal slopes, Alt. 150 ft. East facing seaward end of hill behind BAS station, Factory Cove, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

On rocks, Alt. 8-30 m. Fumerole Bay, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

West side of maritime outcrop, Alt. 15 m. Ullmann Spur, King George Island. South Shetland Islands

Dry crevices, Alt. 25 m. Andree Island, Charlotte Bay. Antarctic Peninsula, Danco Coast

rio Santa Maria a 60 km camino sur. Chile. South America, Chile

Alt. 250-300 ft. Peat bog in valley north of Two Sisters, Stanley, East Falklands. Falkland Islands

South east of Skua lake near small tarn. Macquarie Island

Stones in melt channel. Alt. 80m. Upper moraine north, Mars Oasis, Alexander Island. Antarctic Peninsula, Alexander Island

Thick vegetation cover, on small mound, Alt. c. 80 ft. overlooking Mackellar Inlet, Admiralty Bay, King George Island. South Shetland Islands

Coastal area near Cape Tuxen, Graham Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

N and E facing outcrops at base of ridge. Pyritized diorite rock. Alt. c. 700m. Lassus Mountains, Northern Alexander Island. Antarctic Peninsula, Alexander Island

Amongst mosses on stony soil, To S and W of Crater Lake. Alt. 70-200m. Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Flat-lying scree on summit ridge. Next to remnant of cornice. Alt. 200m. Oceana Nunatak. Seal Nunataks. Antarctic Peninsula

Amongst mosses on scree slope, Alt. 150 m. SW Gneiss Hills, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Fellfield, on gravelly outwash debris. Alt. 5 m. Lower Husdal. South Georgia

On beach, by radio hut, south shore of King Edward Cove, Cumberland East Bay. South Georgia

On sea cliffs, west of the settlement. Tristan da Cunha

In moist rock crevice, Alt. 200 m. Rock outcrops overlooking Riviere du Camp, north-east of Mt. Branca, Possession Island. Crozet

On sheltered rock surface on rock outcrop above pump house, Alt. 100 m. Valley leading to dam and pump house, south of base, Possession Island. Crozet

Seepage area on volcanic ash slope, Arrival Heights, Ross Island, Victoria Land. Antarctica, Ross Sector

Crevices in rock, facing north, Alt. 5 m. Rocks in bay, west end of Byers Peninsula, opposite Astor Island, Livingston Island. South Shetland Islands

On scoria. Flat(ish) strips and hollows between the scoria blocks. Moist soil about 1-2cm thick under the moss. Lots of nooks and crannies in the scoria. Skua nests and limpet shells. Alt. 15m. Scoria lava flow into Crater Lake. Deception Island. South Sh

North-facing scree in gully, Alt. 100-200 ft. Promontory on SE coast of Powell Island. South Orkney Islands

Volcanic debris near the lagoon. Alt. 13 m. Westwind volcanic beach. Bouvetoya

Moist slope of ashy soil, Alt. 8-30 m. Fumerole Bay, Deception Island. Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Marble knoll, Alt. 40 ft. Near Waterpipe Beach, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Alt. 15-50 ft. North side Cheapman Bay. South Georgia

Stony ground with mosses, facing north, Alt. 150 ft. Observation Bluff, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Moist west facing stony ground. Alt. c.900 m. Estancia La Cumbre, Depto. Ultima Esperanza, Provincia Magallanes. South America, Chile

On wood floor in decadent Nothofagus antarctica forest. Alt. c. 400 m. Sierra del Cazador, Depto. Ultima Esperanza, Provincia Magallanes. South America, Chile

Bryophyte and Juncus flush, Alt. 75 m. Junction Valley. South Georgia

Moist rock surface near stream, Alt. 5 ft. Rock outcrops on beach of Bay on north side of Cape Harcourt, overlooking Sacramento Bight. South Georgia

Soil at edge of sorted cricle. Alt. 600 m. S side of ridge between Pyramid and Elephant, Fossil Bluff, Alexander Island. Antarctic Peninsula, Alexander Island

On dry rocks. Alt. 2-50 m. Galindez Island, Argentine Islands, Graham Coast. Antarctic Peninsula

Large boulders near nest of South polar skua. North side of ridge extending east from Mt. Provender, Shackleton Mts. Antarctica, Maud Sector

WNW facing slabs on summit at S end of ridge. Alt. 1282 m. Henriksenskjera, Dronning Maud Land. Antarctica, Maud Sector

On north faces of boulders, Alt. 250 ft. East side of hill between Factory Cove and Paal Harbour, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

On boulders, Alt. 1450 ft. Ridge above Shingle Cove, Coronation Island. South Orkney Islands

On stones projecting through moss turf, Alt. 40 ft. Lynch Island. South Orkney Islands

Dry rock face. Alt. 100 m. Above Paal Harbour, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Rock faces and large boulders. Alt. 5-35 m. North side of Leonie Island. Antarctic Peninsula

Lying on glacier near cliffs of Rusty Bluff. Alt. 75 m. Khyber Pass, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Rock face. Alt. 25 m. North side of Leonie Island (to E of landing beach). Antarctic Peninsula

Rock outcrop. Alt. 10 m. Lagoon Island, Adelaide Island. Antarctic Peninsula, Loubet Coast

Dry rocks, Alt. 15-50 m. To NE of Mount Alexander, Joinville Island. Antarctic Peninsula

Dry rocks and stones, Alt. 200 m. North end of Active Sound, Joinville Island. Antarctic Peninsula

Exposed rock face. Near base hut, Adelaide Island, Fallieres Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Fallieres Coast

South facing, Alt. 30 m. Third peninsula from Depeaux Point, Petermann Island, Graham Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

Dry rock face, Alt. 80 m. Adjacent to western spur, Petermann Island. Antarctic Peninsula