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Soil on marble outcrop, Alt. 100 ft. Foca Point, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

With Bryum algens on moist pockets of soil. Alt. c.450m. Summit, Cockburn Island. Antarctic Peninsula

On fine dry soil towards N end of plateau. Alt. c.400m. Plateau, Cockburn Island. Antarctic Peninsula

Rock crevice in sea cliff near shore, Alt. 15 ft. Shingle Cove, Coronation Island. South Orkney Islands

Dry scoria moist under flat scoria plain. Alt. 5-10m. Dry scoria plain to the S of the northern lake. 50m from sea. Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Fine moist soil below late snow bed. Alt. 35 m. Ares Oasis, Alexander Island. Antarctic Peninsula, Alexander Island

Coast at Marble Point, moist with melted snow. Alt. 30 m. McMurdo Sound, Victoria Land. Antarctica, Ross Sector

On Andreaea, Alt. c. 150 ft. north end of Moraine Valley, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Margins of soil and stone stripes and similar disturbed ground, Alt. c. 150 ft. near Express Cove, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

On bird perch rock. Alt. 20-30 m. Area between Lystad bay and former B.A.S. station, Horseshoe Island. Antarctic Peninsula, Fallieres Coast

Moist gravelly slope amongst mosses. Alt. 200m. Gneiss Hills (S), Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

North facing well shaded shallow angled slope, 0.5 km from sea, Alt. 30 m. SW of Seno Ponsonby, Isla Hoste. South America, Chile

Puerto Toro, Navarino Island, Chile. South America, Chile

Under Nothofagus antarctica, in dry bog area. Alt. 10 m. Fiordo Andrew, Prov. Ultima Esperanza, Magallanes Region. South America, Chile

Tussocks on damp shady peat, Alt. 20 ft. Near Darwin School, East Falkland Islands. Falkland Islands

On Nothofagus betuloides trunks. Alt. 10 m. Fiordo Andrew, Prov. Ultima Esperanza, Magallanes Region. South America, Chile

In very deep bog, Alt. 180 m. Ridge between Malpassee Riviere and valley behind Crique de Noel, Possession Island. Crozet

Moist seepage slope. Alt. 80 m. Near Maiviken, Cumberland West Bay. South Georgia

At base of sink hole in Rostokovia bog, at c. 4 m depth. Alt. 12 m. South side of Husdal South Georgia

On sheltered moderately dry rock surface under rock overhang, Alt. 200 m. Rock outcrops overlooking Riviere du Camp, north-east of Mt. Branca, Possession Island. Crozet

Base of boulder in shelter, Alt. 250 m. North-east slopes of Mont Branca, Overlooking La grande manchoterie, Possession Island. Crozet

In sheltered niche between boulders, Alt. 200 m. Slopes above Pointe du "Bougainville", Possession Island. Crozet

Wet flushes, forms extensive mats, Alt. 2000 ft. North side of Mount Usborne, East Falkland Islands. Falkland Islands

Amongst tussocks of spiny plant, Alt. 15 ft. Carcass Bay, Goose Green, East Falkland Islands. Falkland Islands

Wet peat, Alt. 30 ft. Near school, Goose Green, East Falkland Islands. Falkland Islands

On mosses and twigs, Alt. 100 ft. Ceritos House, near Darwin, East Falkland Islands. Falkland Islands

Alt. 3100 m. Cundinamarca: Cerros en el lado oriental de la Represa del Neusa, Cordillera de La Leonora, 60 km NNE de Bogota, Colombia. South America, Colombia

Wet ditch, Alt. 20 ft. Darwin, Falkland Islands. Falkland Islands

Grassy areas amongst boulders. Alt. 685 m. Mt Maria plateau. Falkland Islands

North facing rock face in gully, Alt. 25 ft. North coast, more easterly of the Corner Islands, Argentine Islands. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

Moist rock surface, Alt. 0 m. Coastline 1 km west of Port-aux-Francais. Kerguelen

At base of dripping rock outcrop, Alt. 80 m. South facing slopes, north side Vallee des Branloires, 1.5 km from the beach, Possession Island. Crozet

Damp, shaded crevice in sea cliff, Alt. 10 ft. North of Thulla Point, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Overhanging rock/crevice near meltwater stream. Alt. 20 m. Waddington Bay area, Cape Tuxen. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

Moist, shaded ledge above stream. Quebrada Casas, Masafuera. Juan Fernandez

Wet rocks in stream bed, Alt. 400 ft. Stream bed on plateau about King Edward Point, Cumberland East Bay. South Georgia

On soil on rock ledge. Alt. 50 m. North side of Observation Bluff, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Isolated rock ridge jutting out from the snow, firm rock and loose stones, Alt. 1200 ft. Summit Ridge. Antarctic Peninsula

On Drepanocladus. Alt. 138m. Cape S of Emma Cove, Elephant Island. South Shetland Islands

On moss. Alt. 138m. Cape S of Emma Cove, Elephant Island. South Shetland Islands

Chorisodontium bank on tussock slopes, above sea cliffs, Alt. c. 100 ft. Approx. 1 mile east of Jordan Cove, overlooking Bird Sound, Bird Island. South Georgia

On Polytrichum alpinum and Chorisodontium aciphyllum, on surface of very large erratics, Alt. c. 8-10 m. c. 150 m. inland from Papua Beach, Cumberland West Bay. South Georgia

On soil over rocks together with Andreaea. Alt. 160 m. East facing slope above Ornithologists Creek, Jersak Hill, Admiralty Bay, KingGeorge Island. South Shetland Islands

Moist stony slope. Alt. 60 m. W side of Cape Hansen, Coronation Island. South Orkney Islands

With Pohlia nutans around fumarole, Alt. 200-300 ft. Between lagoons and most southerly exposed lava ridge, Candlemas Island. South Sandwich Islands

In flush vegetation at the bottom of the southern slope of a grey lava ridge. Alt. 80 m. Skua's Ridge. Prince Edward Islands

Amongst Bartramia at edge of Acaena slope, Alt. c. 200 ft. Lower slopes of Orca Peak, behind Grytviken Whaling Station, Cumberland East Bay. South Georgia

In sheltered rock crevice, Alt. 700 m. Between Peaks 703 and 690, South of Pointe Basse, Possession Island. Crozet

On humid rocks. Along Prossor River, upstream from Orford, Tasmania. Australia

Dry rock ledges, Alt. 50 ft. Cape Tuxen, Graham Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast