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Chile, Fuegia media, Lago Blanco, Puesto de los Indios, ad rupem phylliticam. South America, Chile

On Grimmia on base rich soil, Alt. 75 ft. Marble Knolls, Waterpipe Beach, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

On moss (Andreaea) on gravelly soil. Alt. 20 m. Mooring Point, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

On moss on wet rockface. Alt. 30 m. Polynesia Point, Signy Island South Orkney Islands

On moss (Andreaea regularis) on moist rock face. Alt. 15 m. Lagoon Island. Antarctic Peninsula

North slope, wet rock, very shaded, Alt. 100 ft. Powell Island. South Orkney Islands

On moist enriched rock faces and boulders in melt stream below cape pigeon nests, Thalli up to 5 x 2.5 cm. Alt. 10-50 m. Steep gully at north end of Robin Peak, to S of North Point, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

On concrete steps of plastic hut of Signy Research Station. Alt. 2 m. Factory Cove, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Attached to rock in small stream and on wet cliff below it, above shore. Alt.10-15m. Stream c.700m N of Spindrift Rocks, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Dry cliff face, facing north-west, Alt. 15-25 ft. North of lower end of Sorling Valley, Barff Peninsula. South Georgia

Flush area on hill side, Alt. c. 20 ft. Lower slopes of Orca Peak, Cumberland East Bay. South Georgia

On peat beneath closed Acaena decumbens, Alt. c. 25 m. Steep bank on south side King Edward Cove. South Georgia

Crevices of north facing rocks, above scree, Alt. 250 ft. c. 1 mile east of The Crutch. South Georgia

Alt. 10 m. Cliff above mid-east side of Rothera Point facing SE, Adelaide Island. Antarctic Peninsula

Moist slopes and at foot of dripping cliffs. Alt. 50-150 m. Mixed Pickle Cove area, Marion Island. Prince Edward Islands

On soil. Alt. 1050 ft. Large outcrops, Freezer Rocks, Port Howard. Falkland Islands

South shore of Cape Pembroke peninsula, near Surf Bay, Port William Falkland Islands

Stream side amongst Bryum sp. Alt. c. 20 ft. Near the church, Grytviken whaling station, Cumberland East Bay. South Georgia

Bank of stream below former power station, Alt. 5 m. Grytviken, King Edward Cove. South Georgia

Wet bryophyte flush dominated by Marchantia, Alt. 50 m. Slope behind Grytviken Whaling Station, Cumberland East Bay. South Georgia

Around fumarole vents Alt. 150 ft. North of eastern lagoon, Candlemas Island. South Sandwich Islands

Fairly dry, shaded, N-facing rock crevice. Alt. 60 m. Factory Bluffs, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Sheltered crevice on rock face, Alt. 20 ft. North facing crag overlooking Skua Creek, Skua Island, Argentine Islands, Graham Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

Crevices in north facing rocks, Alt. 100 ft. North coast of island, Uruguay Island. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

Colonizing surface of Chorisodontium turf killed by fur seals. Now (after about3yrs) covers several hundred square metres. Alt. 25m. Hillier Moss, near Gourlay Peninsula, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Alt. 1500 m. Sweeney Mountains, Ellsworth Land Antarctic Peninsula

In bed of stream with Ranunculus biternatus. Alt. 750 ft. Ridge between Hestesletten and Hamberg Glacier. South Georgia

Wet gravelly peats on tussock slope. Alt. 600 ft. Above Hasselborough Bay, N coast. Macquarie Island

In peat on "wind desert". Alt. 800 ft. North Mount, NE sector. Macquarie Island

Wet area on a southern slope. Alt. 60 ft. Port Stanley. Falkland Islands

Common between Mount Vernet and River Murrell. Falkland Islands

On remains of the Police House near the chicken shed. Alt. 2 m. King Edward Point. South Georgia

Waste ground by wharf, Alt. 10 ft. The whaling station, Grytviken, Cumberland East Bay. South Georgia

North facing sheltered, moist concavity in rock, Alt. 10 ft. Overlooking Stella Creek, Galindez Island, Argentine Islands, Graham Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

Rio Negro, Nahuel Huapi. South America, Argentina

On soil overhanging cliff. Point on north side of Perseverance Harbour across from Shoal Point. Campbell Island

Exposed boulder beach. Alt. 1 m. Paddy Rocks, Marion Island. Prince Edward Islands

Near beach at NW side of Weasels Bay. Small sea cliffs, Fox Bay, West Falklands. Falkland Islands

Vallee du Naufrage, fissures de rochers basaltiques. Crozet

Moist rock crevices and ledges above shore on N side of island, Alt. 1.5m. Lynch Island. South Orkney Islands

Damp south-east facing rocks, Alt. 6 ft. Landing Beach, Jordan Cove, Bird Island. South Georgia

Rocks above shore. Alt. 2-3 m. North side of Karrakatta Valley, Husvik. South Georgia

On fallen logs of Nothofagus antarctica in decadent Nothofagus forest. Alt. c. 400 m. Sierra del Cazador, c. 9km N of Ea. Cerro Castillo, Depto. Ultima Esperanza, Provincia Magallanes. South America, Chile

Fuegia media, Estancia Vicuna, Cerro Pedro Grande, in arena ad rupem. South America, Chile

On surface of rocks behind shore. Alt. c. 100 m. North-east shore of Lago Maravilla on south side of La Peninsula, Depto. Ultima Esperanza, Provincia Magallanes. South America, Chile

Rocky north-west slope with Andreaea, Alt. 200 ft. North-east end of Moraine Valley, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Flat ash, partially stabilised by Polytrichum spp, Alt. 25-50 ft. In shallow basin SSW of Ronald Hill, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Dry rock crevice. Alt. 465 m. Freezer Rocks, Mt. Maria, Port Howard, West Falkland Is. Falkland Islands

Crumbly face of massive boulder. Alt. 8m. Fumarole Bay, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Low damp areas around both bedrock and stones, flattish damp areas, Alt. 400 ft. South ridge of Mount Cardinall. Antarctic Peninsula