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On moss, on rocks, south-facing slopes near summit, Alt. 180 m. Clark Nunatak, Byers Peninsula, Livingston Island. South Shetland Islands

On Andreaea and Polytrichum alpestre, Alt. 15-50 m. To NE of Mount Alexander, Joinville Island. Antarctic Peninsula

On andreaea on fine gravelly soil, Alt. 25 m. Plateau above mooring Point, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

On moss cushion near Skua nest, Alt. 100 m. 2nd Point south of Metchnikoff Point, Brabant Island. Antarctic Peninsula

On Polytrichum turf in dry Festuca-Acaena community facing south, Alt. 50 m. Above Hope Point, Cumberland East Bay. South Georgia

On dead moss and soil. Alt. 75 m. Above moss lake, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

On dead moss (Pohlia nutans). Alt. 85 m. Central north-facing slope. Charcot Island. Antarctic Peninsula

Growing in cracks in rock. North end of Coal Nunatak, Alexander Island. Antarctic Peninsula, Alexander Island

On very old, well vegetated moraine growing on soil and moss. Alt. 100m. Old moraine below icefield W of Snow Hills, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

North facing rocks, ledges etc, Alt. 100-400 ft. above Dartmouth Point. South Georgia

Alt. 1198 m. Quilty site, north Mt. Hirman, Behrendt Mts, Ellsworth Land. Antarctica, Scotia Sector

On dry exposed ground. Alt. 250 m. Entrance Point, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

On soil, in protected crevices between scoria. Small volcanic cone with crater lake. Alt. 810 m. Daniell Peninsula. Antarctica, Ross Sector

On rock face on south-facing slope. Alt. 130 m. Pond Hill, Cardozo Cove, Ezcurra Inlet, Admiralty Bay, King George Island. South Shetland Islands

On Drepanocladus scattered between boulders, on wet scree slope, sloping 20 degrees to the south, above penguin rookery, Alt. 50 m. Barnard Point, Livingston Island. South Shetland Islands

Exposed rock surfaces, Alt. 300 ft. North side of largest of Berthelot Islands, Graham Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

Rocks, Alt. 15 ft. Overlooking Stella Creek, Galindez Island, Argentine Islands, Graham Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

Tussock litter, North Valley, Bird Island. South Georgia

On old Acaena magellanica rhizome in Acaena sward. Alt. c. 20 m. Slope above S side of King Edward Cove. South Georgia

Alt. c. 150 ft. near Scar Hills, south, northern side of Hope Bay. Antarctic Peninsula, Trinity Peninsula, East Coast

Rock crevice, Alt. 10 ft. Coast between Darwin and Goose Green, East Falkland Islands. Falkland Islands

Moist rock, Alt. 10 ft. Carcass Bay, Goose Green, East Falkland Islands. Falkland Islands

Damp peaty flush, Alt. 2100 ft. North side of Mount Usborne, East Falkland Islands. Falkland Islands

Moist clay in runnel, Alt. 15 ft. Darwin Green, East Falkland Islands. Falkland Islands

Rock overhang, dark, damp, Alt. 200 m. "Dry Valley" area by lake outflow to W of Bore Valley. South Georgia

On 'trunk' of large cycad. Alt. 250? m. Kirstenbosch Botanical Garden, South Africa South Africa

On rock. On top of Cathedral Crags. Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

On scoria with lichen. Below old caldera wall. Half mile north west of Cross Hill. Alt. 300 ft. Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

On scoria boulders. South east facing slope. Dry. Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Scoria ridges. Alt. 5 m. SSSI no. 21, area D or environs, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Scoria ridges. Alt. 5 m. SSSI no. 21, area D, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Between lake and inlet. Alt. 10 m. SSSI no. 21, area C, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

In small isolated stands on mud/pebbles. Alt. 20 m. Lake (Irizar) in small crater, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Scoria. Alt. 40 m. South East Point, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Stone/rock. Alt. 100 m. Ronald Hill, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Scoria/mud/concrete. Alt. 5-10 m. Front dorr of FIDASE Hut, Whalers Bay, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Part-buried turf, north of main moss patch. Coal Nunatak, Alexander Island. Antarctic Peninsula, Alexander Island

Dessicated moss near snow patch. North end of plateau, Coal Nunatak, Alexander Island. Antarctic Peninsula, Alexander Island

From sorted stripe. Coal Nunatak, Alexander Island. Antarctic Peninsula, Alexander Island

Mosses in cloche, Mars Oasis, Alexander Island. Antarctic Peninsula, Alexander Island

Ground in First Big Wood Patch, Nightingale. Tristan da Cunha

On rotting whalebone in front of radio building, Alt. 2 m. Grytviken. South Georgia

Edges of stream and in puddles. Alt. 100m. 1 km E of Katick Point, Holluschickie Bay, James Ross Island. Antarctic Peninsula

Flat, dry, mineral fines in extremely exposed location on coastal site. Junction of Weddell Arm and Long Fjord, Vestfold Hills. Antarctica, Enderby Sector

Moist soil and moss. Alt. c.450m. Summit, Cockburn Island. Antarctic Peninsula

On moist soil and dead moss (?Barbula). Alt. 120m. Between Adelie colony and foot of cliffs, Cockburn Island. Antarctic Peninsula

Parasitic on Nothfagus sp. Ensenada, Llanquihue. South America, Chile

El Salto, Rio Maullin, Llanquihue. South America, Chile

Amongst Cortaderia sward on peaty soil. Alt. 25 ft. Station 3 between Port Stanley and Hooker's Point. Falkland Islands

North-facing, wet banks of river by waterfall, Alt. c. 250 ft. Valley running north-west from Echo Pass to Cumberland West Bay. South Georgia