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On soil in tree-fern forest. Alt. c. 3000 ft. Masafuera, trail to Los Innocentes. Juan Fernandez

Vicinity of Pyramid Lake, near Pyramid Peak, halfway long east coast. Macquarie Island

Fuegia occidentalis, Monte Buckland, in terra humida glareoso-arenosa phyllitica, c. 600 m.s.m. South America, Chile

Dry exposed small stone, Alt. 500 ft. North-facing rock outcrop west of Craigie Point, Right Whale Bay. South Georgia

Dry sheltered rock ledge, Alt. 400 ft. Rock outcrop in gully leading to Moraine Fjord, Dartmouth Point, Cumberland East Bay. South Georgia

On dry exposed rock ledges. Alt. 100 ft. Scree slope behind Bjornstadt Harbour. South Georgia

Rock surface, Alt. 500 ft. East-facing scree below Coffin Top. South Georgia

Moist rock surface, Alt. 800 ft. Rock outcrop in centre of Bore Valley, Maiviken. South Georgia

On soil between rocks, moderately sheltered, Alt. 400 ft. West-facing scree slopes to west of Mount Krokisius. South Georgia

On soil and rock in spray of waterfall. Masatierra, head of Pangal Valley, base of Pangal Falls. Juan Fernandez

Stones at edge of pool, Alt. 500 ft. Valley immediately north of Sorling Valley, Barff Peninsula. South Georgia

Niche in rock, Alt. 20 ft. Crags overlooking Stella Creek, Skua Island, Argentine Islands, Graham Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

On side of boulder on moist slope, Alt. 250 ft. Behind Grytviken radio hut, south-west shore of King Edward Cove, Cumberland East Bay. South Georgia

In damp forests near Punta Arenas. South America, Chile

Freshwater lake, 5 meters depth, Alt. -5 m. Knob Lake, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Amongst other bryophytes on wet bank, South shore of Right Whale Bay, west of Craigie Point. South Georgia

Fuegia occ., Fjordo Martinez, Bahia Pluschow, in arena humida sericitica. South America, Chile

On gravel among Aceana on plain, Alt. 20 ft. West of factory, Leith Harbour, Stromness Bay. South Georgia

On stable calcareous soil in frost-heave soil circle (pH>7). Alt. 35m. Between Marble Knolls and Knob Lake. Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Nova Caledonia, Mt. Arsinbo. Antipodes

Decaying log in dense bush beside stream. Masatierra below Pangal Waterfall. Juan Fernandez

Moist, shaded ledge at base of south-facing cliff. Alt. c. 4000 ft. Masafuera, below summit of Los Innocentes. Juan Fernandez

Moist ground at edge of Donatia fascicularis-Marsippospermum grandiflorum bog. Alt. 10 m. South shore of Caleta Occasion, east coast of Isla Piazzi, Depto. Ultima Esperanza, Prov. Magallanes. South America, Chile

Chile, Prov. de Magellanes, Isla Clarence, Estero Staples, in terra turfosa in margine Nothofageti betuloidis. South America, Chile

Fuegia occidentalis, Monte Sarmiento Puerto Queta. South America, Chile

Chile, Prov. de Magellanes, Isla Clarence, Estero Staples, in Nothofageto betuloidis. South America, Chile

Humid gully with brook. West of Geeveston along the road to Hartz Mountains, Tasmania. Australia

Moist gravelly gentle slope on soil at margin of soil stripes. Alt. 185m. Robin Plateau, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Wet rock face, Alt. c. 300 ft. Cliffs above Paal Harbour, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

On deep Chorisodontium aciphyllum banks, Alt. 35m. On north facing slope in valley to east of Schlieper Bay. South Georgia

Alt. 100-400 ft. South of Cape Rosa. South Georgia

East facing 15 deg. slope of old moraine, moist Festuca moor association, Alt. 80 ft. Behind beach, between Esmark Glacier and Holmstrand Peninsula. South Georgia

Amongst moss (Chorisodontium aciphyllum, Tortula robusta etc.) above tussock zone. Alt. 100-125 m. Bird Island. South Georgia

On soil in rock crevices, Alt. c. 650 m. Mount Faraway, Theron Mountains, Coats Land. Antarctica, Scotia Sector

Stillwell Hills, Kemp Land. Antarctica, Enderby Sector

On stones, locally abundant. Alt. 190-200 m. Plateau between Jane Col and Snow Hills, Signy Island South Orkney Islands

Dry rock face on cliff near shore. Growing on dead moss cushions. Alt. 8m. N of lower end of Sorling Valley, Barff Peninsula. South Georgia

With Andreaea on damp rock face just above high water mark. Galindez Island, Argentine Islands. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

Cindery ground in crater, Alt. 35 ft. South-west of Ronald Hill, South-west of Ronald Hill, Whalers Bay, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

On moss (Sanionia). Rip Point, Nelson Island South Shetland Islands

Moist south facing side of gully, Alt. 100 ft. East side of Uruguay Island, Argentine Islands, Graham Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

On bare ground and on tufts of mosses. Alt. 260 m. Bastion Hill between Windy Glacier and Tower Glacier, Admiralty Bay area, King George Island. South Shetland Islands

On Drepanocladus uncinatus. Alt. 35 m. Small green alp called Hala at Arctowski Station, Admiralty Bay, King George Island. South Shetland Islands

On ground among boulders in Usnea fasciata community. Alt. 125 m. Siodlo (=saddle) Hill in Baranowski Glacier, Admiralty Bay, King George Island. South Shetland Islands

West facing scree, Alt. 528 ft. Windscoop Buttress or peak 1278, on east side of Sunshine Glacier, Coronation Island. South Orkney Islands

On moss and moist soil. Alt. 10-15m. North-west corner of Darboux Island, Argentine Islands, Graham Coast. Antarctic Peninsula

Three Lakes Valley, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Growing on dead moss with Psoroma hypnorum, Leptogium puberulum, Caloplaca tiroliensis, Ochrolechia frigida, Alt. 100 ft. Sombre Lake, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

On dead Bryum algens, Alt. 20-60 m. N side of largest one of easternmost of Joubin Islands, c. 16 Km west of Arthur Harbour, Anvers Island, Danco Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Danco Coast

On north-facing, boulder strewn, scree slopes, Alt. c. 200 ft. Ronald Hill, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands