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On Drepanocladus, Alt. 5-25 m. Island to west of Dismal Island, Faure Islands, Fallieres Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Fallieres Coast

In short acrocarp-lichen vegetation on ash knolls, Alt. 100 ft. c. 1200 ft. north of base in Whalers Bay, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

On moist moss on ledges above shore. Alt. 3-4m. Galindez Island, Argentine Islands, Graham Coast. Antarctic Peninsula

Semi-basic gravel-soil, slightly flushed, Alt. c. 150 ft. near marble outcrops south of Foca Point, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Moist gravelly gentle slope, on soil. Alt. 185m. Robin Plateau, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Soil and moribund moss, Alt. 15-50 m. To NE of Mount Alexander, Joinville Island. Antarctic Peninsula

Moist ground of moraine, Alt. 20 ft. Lateral moraine by snout of Hamberg Glacier, Moraine Fjord. South Georgia

Grytviken dump, King Edward Cove area/Grytviken. South Georgia

Shallow peat among coastal rocks at Garden cove, against A.N.A.R.E. startion on North head. Macquarie Island

On wet rocks. Alt. 3500 m. Sierra de Santo Domingo, Paramo de Mucubaji above the Laguna Grande, Distrito Rangel, Venezuela. South America, Venezuela

Moss carpet in fellfield. Alt. 50 m. Point Thomas, King George Island South Shetland Islands

Wet rocks and depressions, Alt. 15-50 m. To NE of Mount Alexander, Joinville Island. Antarctic Peninsula

Near Penguin colony, Port Lockroy Antarctic Peninsula, Danco Coast

Among rocks on summit ridge, Alt. 600 ft. Leskov Island. South Sandwich Islands

From gullies above large penguin colonies on W coast. Alt. 40 m. Bellingshausen Island. South Sandwich Islands

In clumps, flat top of Cape Flannery, Southern Thule. South Sandwich Islands

Wet snow melt runnel, Alt. c. 200 ft. Slope above the base, close to amphibolite outcrop, Factory Cove, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Between North Point and Spindrift Rocks, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Hollows in stony flats with no visible steam, Alt. c. 250 ft. South slopes of main cone, away from fumaroles, Bellingshausen Island. South Sandwich Islands

Stony knolls and slopes, Alt. 550 ft. Eastern slopes, near NE corner of Vindication Island. South Sandwich Islands

Damp hollow among rocks in gully, Alt. 50 ft. Rock outcrop by Base, Adelaide Island. Antarctic Peninsula, Fallieres Coast

Wet hollows and snow melt flushes, Saunders Point, Coronation Island. South Orkney Islands

Amongst Deschampsia antarctica on moist N-facing slope. Alt. 30 m. Observation Bluff, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Alt. 5 m. Low lying island offshore ESE from Cape Herschel, Davis Coast Antarctic Peninsula, Danco Coast

On N facing dark rock away from fissure. 1 to 2m from fissure. Alt. 100m. Ridge above Fumarole Bay, opposite Argentine Base. Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Very find dry sandy soil in rock crevice. Alt. 150 m. Cape Sastrugi, Victoria Land. Antarctica, Ross Sector

On dry sand amongst cinders. Alt. c. 200 ft. Horseshoe Bay, north of Cape Royds, Ross Island, Victoria Land. Antarctica, Ross Sector

North-facing crevice in marble-banded schist, Alt. c. 150 ft. Near North Point, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

East facing mountain summit. Alt. 600 m. Kjakebeinet (central part of Vestfjella), Vestfjella, Dronning Maud Land. Antarctica, Maud Sector

On fine-stone deposits on the shore of a large lake. North-east part of oasis, Bunger Hills. Antarctica, Wilkes Sector

In rock crevices on N facing marble-banded cliff below giant petrel colony, c.250m inland. Alt. 50m. Bluff to S of North Point, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

In dry crevices of volcanic rock. Alt. c. 75 ft. Summit of Observation Hill, Ross Island, Victoria Land. Antarctica, Ross Sector

Novolazarevskaya. Antarctica, Maud Sector

Alt. 30 ft. North slopes of Lagotellerie Island. Antarctic Peninsula, Fallieres Coast

Moraine hills. Alt. 200 m. North of Station, McMurdo, Victoria Land. Antarctica, Ross Sector

Between stone slabs from snow free sites near camp site. Alt. 1040 m. Mt. England, Victoria Land. Antarctica, Ross Sector

A little east and above bowl in SSW slope near Observation Hill. Alt. 100 m. McMurdo Sound, Ross Island, Victoria Land. Antarctica, Ross Sector

Moist rock crevice on north side of island. Alt. 20 m. Leonie Island. Antarctic Peninsula

Valdivia South America

Wet, shaded boulders in stream bed. Masafuera, Quebrada Casas, innermost accessible part. Juan Fernandez

On stones and rock. Alt. 20-30m. E side Lachman Crags, James Ross Island. Antarctic Peninsula

On decaying Colobanthus, Alt. 300 m. Small bay to north of Sandebugten, Barff Peninsula. South Georgia

Locally frequent on dry exposed rocks forming clusters of small "rosettes", Alt. 5-70m. Peterson Island. Budd Coast. Antarctica, Wilkes Sector

On Andreaea sp. on moist rock face. Alt. 80 m. Observation Bluff, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Dry moss and soil on stony "valley" floor. Alt. 20m. NE of Whitney Point, Clark Peninsula. Budd Coast. Antarctica, Wilkes Sector

Moist gravel terrace, Alt. 50m. Bailey Peninsula to S of Reeves Hill. Budd Coast. Antarctica, Wilkes Sector

Over moss and soil in wet areas, Alt. 90 ft. Berntsen Point, Borge Bay, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Dry sandy soil in frost "boils", Alt. 140m. Loken Moraines, W moraine above Newcomb Bay. Budd Coast. Antarctica, Wilkes Sector

Dry moss on stony "valley" floor. Alt. 20m. NE of Whitney Point, Clark Peninsula. Budd Coast. Antarctica, Wilkes Sector

On sandy soil, Alt. 60m. SSSI area, Bailey Peninsula. Budd Coast. Antarctica, Wilkes Sector