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Rock outcrop with geothermal fissures. Alt. 4-5 m. Whalers Bay, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Locality unknown, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

NW ridge of Lucifer Hill, Candlemas Island. South Sandwich Islands

Alt. 15-25m. Crags above shore E of Collins Point. Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Margins of runnels. Alt. 25m. Valley SW of Fortress Hill, James Ross Island. Antarctic Peninsula

In and near meltwater stream, on coarse silt and sand. Alt. 1000 m. Fiordo Andrew, Prov. Ultima Esperanza, Magallanes Region. South America, Chile

Gravelly granitic soil at edge of late snow bed. Moraine of Tinker Glacier-Burns Glacier, Victoria Land. Antarctica, Ross Sector

Coarse gravel near lake shore. Alt. 100 m. Crater Cirque, Victoria Land. Antarctica, Ross Sector

Damp rock ledges, crevices and hollows, Alt. 2-10 m. Black Island, Argentine Islands. Antarctic Peninsula

Rocky outcrop. Alt. 500 m. On snow ridge from Damoy Pt. to Jabet Peak, Port Lockroy. Antarctic Peninsula, Danco Coast

On rocks, Leonie Island, Adelaide Island. Antarctic Peninsula, Loubet Coast

N-facing scree above sea, volcanic rock and 'soil', no nesting sites, Alt. 300 m. Pinel Point, Brabant Island. Antarctic Peninsula

Moist buttresses with steam emerging from many fissures, Alt. 400 ft. Within main crater on west side, Bellingshausen Island. South Sandwich Islands

Alt. 50-70m. Outcrops on slopes to SW of Entrance Point to opposite Livebrua Island. Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

On moist soil below cliffs. Alt. 5-20 m. Pourquoi Pas Island, W side to N of Dalgleish Bay. Antarctic Peninsula

In moist stony depression. Alt. c. 30m. SSSI area, above ice field, Bailey Peninsula. Budd Coast. Antarctica, Wilkes Sector

Moist flush, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Mosses encrusted with lichens on fellfields at top of main ridge. Natal ridge, Mars Glacier. Antarctic Peninsula

Cliff of red scoria above small lake near 'New Island' hill. Alt. 20 m. Telefon Bay, Deception Island South Shetland Islands

Alt. 2-3 m. Ablation valley, near shore SW of Ablation Lake, Alexander Island. Antarctic Peninsula, Alexander Island

Moist soil below late snow beds. Alt. 25 m. Apostrophe Island, Victoria Land. Antarctica, Ross Sector

On bank of stream, Alt. c. 20 ft. Behind shore, east of Aniline Islet, Moraine Fjord, Cumberland East Bay. South Georgia

Damp crevice on north-facing rocks, Alt. 200 ft. Ridge running east-west between North Point and coast opposite Spindrift Rocks, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Clark Peninsula. Antarctica, Wilkes Sector

Crevices in moist rocks of west side of mountain, Alt. c. 200 m. Spencer Peak, east side of Bore Valley, near Maiviken. South Georgia

Flatish strips and hollows between the scoria blocks, moist soil about 1-2cm thick under the moss. Many nooks and crannies in scoria. Skua nests and limpet shells. Alt. 15m. Scoria lava flow into Crater Lake. Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Flat area, moist, scoria, lapilli and ash, soil 2cm deep. Majority of moss in atriangle 12m x 12m x 12m. Alt. 2m. Western side of entrance to Southern Bay in New Land Area. Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Seepage area, Alt. 50 ft. Rock outcrops in cove south of Nameless Point, Right Whale Bay. South Georgia

Amongst Festuca association, Alt. c. 100 ft. Valley behind Papua Beach, Cumberland West Bay. South Georgia

Blodwyn summit. Alt. 200 ft. Fossil Bluff, Alexander Island. Antarctic Peninsula, Alexander Island

Flat rocks on hilltop, Alt. 150 ft. Porteous Point, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

On rocks, Alt. 10 m. Small island in Roca Islands, west of Argentine Islands, Graham Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

Alt. 70-200m. To S and W of Crater Lake. Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

On ridge of raised beach, Alt. 25 m. South tip of Edwards Point, Robert Island. South Shetland Islands

Dry exposed rocks. Alt. 175 m. Kay Island, Victoria Land Antarctica, Ross Sector

Alt. 891 m. Long Ridge (southern end), Hauberg Mountains, Ellsworth Land. Antarctica, Scotia Sector

on granitic rock, side of main lake, Gondwana Station area, Victoria Land. Antarctica, Ross Sector

Type section ridge 4km north east of McLaughlin Camp. Alt. 911 m. Latady Mountains, Ellsworth Land. Antarctica, Scotia Sector

Alt. 753 m. Summit of Pyramid, Fossil Bluff, Alexander Island. Antarctic Peninsula, Alexander Island

Rocks and boulders. Alt. 3-80 m. Aitcho Island. South Shetland Islands

On well watered loose scree, Alt. 300 m. Clarence Island. South Shetland Islands

On dry north-facing rock outcrop, Alt. 20 m. Susa Point, Cumberland East Bay. South Georgia

On dead moss, granitic rock. Alt. 100 m. Crater Cirque, Victoria Land. Antarctica, Ross Sector

Wet stony flat, Alt. 250 ft. Ridge east of Spindrift Rocks, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Near small circle of warmed ground. Alt. 100 m. Summit ridge of Leskov Island. South Sandwich Islands

On fine-grained basaltic boulders. Alt. 100 m. West of Entrance Point above Chinstrap penguin colony, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

On steep, unstable scree facing north, overlooking coast, Alt.110 m. West of the Spit, Gibbs Island. South Shetland Islands

Coast to E of Wensleydale Beacon. Alt. 5-15m. Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

On dry rock. Alt. 300 m. Summit of south peak, Lagotellerie Island. Antarctic Peninsula

Slightly sloping NE slope. Moist scoria, lapilli and ash. Bird gathering area (skuas). Scattered clumps over E half. Alt. 1m. above lake level. Immediately above beach SW end of Southern Lake in New Land Area. Deception Island. South Shetland Islands