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On stems of Cyathea dealbata. Piri Piri, Seventy Mile Bush, Hawke's Bay. New Zealand

On stream edge. Alt. 50 m. Point Thomas, King George Island South Shetland Islands

Wet runnels and snowpatch hollows, Alt. c. 100 ft. Bank behind BAS station, eastern shore of Factory Cove, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Submerged at margin of lake and in outflow stream, Alt. 150 ft. Lake nearest ridge running to Port Jebsen, NE corner of Cummings Cove basin, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Submerged in running stream, Alt. c. 25 ft. Stream draining from southernmost lake in Three Lakes Valley, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Gravelly flush at edge of stone stripe, Alt. 200 ft. West side of Rusty Bluff, Moraine Valley, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Wet gravelly detritus, Alt. c. 100 ft. Margin of stream from lake north of Elephant Flats, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Bank of meltwater runnel, Alt. 100 ft. Near lake north of Elephant Flats, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Swamp between marble knolls, Alt. c. 50 ft. North of Elephant Flats, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Frequent in wet hollows and by runnel margins, usually mixed with Drepanocladus but also forming pure mats, Alt. 5-15 ft. Near the base, Admiralty Bay, King George Island. South Shetland Islands

Juncus bog, Alt. c. 300 ft. South side of gorge to south of Brown Mountain, Cumberland East Bay. South Georgia

Alt. c. 50-400 ft. Headland to south of Leith Harbour. South Georgia

Alt. 8-65 m. Slopes above south-east side Salisbury Plain. South Georgia

On very moist gravel sheltered by boulders, north-facing. Alt. c. 50 ft. South-west corner of Lake 2 in Three Lakes Valley, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

On very moist gravel sheltered by boulders, north-east facing. Alt. c. 50 ft. South-west corner of Lake 2 in Three Lakes Valley, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

On soil. Alt. 1900-1950 ft. Cortaderia heath with stream in basin east of summit, Mt. Adam, West Falklands. Falkland Islands

Fuegia bor., Altos de Boqueron, Hotel Boqueron, in clivo paludoso. South America, Chile

Fuegia media, Puesto 20 de Estancia Vicuna, Cerro Fuentes, reg. alp. South America, Chile

Fuegia media, Estancia Cameron, Puesto Medio, in palude fertile. South America, Chile

Tierra del Fuego, Glacier Martial. South America

Wet bank below north facing rock outcrop, Alt. 100 ft. South side of bay, SE of Foca Point, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Forming small cushions among pleurocarps in Drepanocladus-Brachythecium marsh, Alt. 50 ft. Slopes east of base, Factory Cove, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Amongst tussock, Alt. c. 10 ft. Behind inner beach, north shore, Ducloz Head. South Georgia

In deep seepage sward near stream, sheltered, Alt. 100 ft. East-facing slopes by stream running into south of Husvik Harbour, Stromness Bay. South Georgia

Rocks used as bird perch. Alt. 30 m. Rothera Point, Adelaide Island. Antarctic Peninsula

Under and on gravel scree. Alt. 50 ft. Cathedral Crags. Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

On moss (Sarconeurum glaciale and Tortula princeps). Alt. 100 m. Crater Cirque, Victoria Land. Antarctica, Ross Sector

On moribund moss (Tortula princeps). Alt. 85 m. Harrow Peaks, Victoria Land. Antarctica, Ross Sector

Dry boulders. Alt. 20-35m. E side Lachman Crags, James Ross Island. Antarctic Peninsula

On moss and cyanobacteria in moist flush below springs. Alt. 175 m. Upper moraine area, Mars Oasis, Alexander Island. Antarctic Peninsula, Alexander Island

On soil. Alt. 150m. Hill top to S side of St. Martha Cove, James Ross Island. Antarctic Peninsula

On moribund moss. Alt. 8-25 m. North side of Leonie Island. Antarctic Peninsula

On soil and other lichens. Alt. 150m. Hill top to S side of St. Martha Cove, James Ross Island. Antarctic Peninsula

On dead moss. Alt. 25m. Valley SW of Fortress Hill, James Ross Island. Antarctic Peninsula

On Buellia granulosa, facing east, Alt. 8 ft. Billie Rocks, Borge Bay, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

On Andreaea gainii cushions on SE-facing slope. Alt. 130 m. Siodlo (=saddle) Hill in Baranowski Glacier, Admiralty Bay, King George Island. South Shetland Islands

On Andreaea gainii cushions. Alt. 240 m. Bastion Hill between Tower Glacier and Windy Glacier, Admiralty Bay, King George Island. South Shetland Islands

N-facing low rock face below skua perch (only known site on Point). Alt. 20 m. "Cross Hill" above wharf, Rothera Point, Adelaide Island. Antarctic Peninsula

On rock. Alt. 107m. 3.5km. E of Muckle Bluff, Elephant Island. South Shetland Islands

Loose soil of cliff tops. Alt. 92m. Cliff top 0.5km. S of Stinker Point, Elephant Island. South Shetland Islands

On W facing rock crevices (series of old lavas). Alt. 40-50ft. Below an Argentinian beacon, cliffs S of Spigot Peak, Danco Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Danco Coast

Rock, Alt. 20 ft. Foca Point, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

On rocks especially bird perches, Alt. 50 m. Metchnikoff Point, Brabant Island. Antarctic Peninsula

Site of old penguin rookery. Alt. 125ft. Baily Head, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Vertical rock face, snow free all year, Alt. 440 ft. South ridge, south of Neptunes Bellows, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

On N face of basalt rock. Alt. 20ft. Shoreward end of Stackpole Rocks, South Beaches, Byers Peninsula, LivingstonIsland. South Shetland Islands

E end of South Beaches, Byers Peninsula, Livingston Island. South Shetland Islands

Rock face. Alt. 50 m. Cliffs above Cemetery Bay, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

On rock face below cape pigeon nests, Alt. 8 m. Factory Bluffs, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

On sheltered S face of boulder on shore. Alt. 3m. S end of Binder Beach, Right Whale Bay. South Georgia