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On dry heath with Pilgerodendron/Empetrum. Alt. 15m. Fiordo Andrew, Prov. Ultima Esperanza, Magallanes Region. South America, Chile

Forming large 30 cm sq. cushion on dry rock surface, Alt. 50 m. North-facing slopes of valley south of Pointe du "Bougainville", east of Pt. 193, Possession Island. Crozet

Wet humus, Alt. 5 ft. Burntside, Darwin, East Falkland Islands. Falkland Islands

Bottom of eastern slope of Hendrik Fister Kop. Prince Edward Islands

On moist Agrostis/Uncinia slopes, Alt. 150 m. North slopes of valley in Crique de Sphinx, near Sphinx 'head', Possession Island. Crozet

Isolated tuft growing in Hypnum/Racomitrium/Ptychomnion, Alt. 100 m. Valley leading to dam and pump house, south of base, Possession Island. Crozet

At base of rock outcrop, Alt. 200 m. Two Km from shore, Riviere du Camp Valley, Possession Island. Crozet

In Blechnum association, exposed to north, Valley of Riviere Malpasee, Possession Island. Crozet

On very moist bank at streamside, forming 10-15 cm deep turves, Alt. 220 m. Stream south of Mont Branca, near peak '193'm., Possession Island. Crozet

Dry bank, East of Les Deux Rouquines, Possession Island. Crozet

On moist bank in Blechnum association, Alt. 50 m. Near junction of tributaries of river leading to Crique de la Chaloupe, north Le Donjon, Possession Island. Crozet

On dry rock surface, Alt. 120 m. Rock outcrops at top of northern banks of Crique de Noel, Possession Island. Crozet

On moist gravelly ground, Alt. 120 m. Valley west of Pump House south of base, Possession Island. Crozet

Wedged in rocks, Alt. 120 m. Valley west of Pump House south of base, Possession Island. Crozet

On sheltered side of boulder on peat, Alt. 10 m. Near hut by mouth of Moby Dick Riviere, Baie Americaine, Possession Island. Crozet

On peat on sheltered side of boulder, Alt. 80 m. South facing slopes, north side Vallee des Branloires, 1.5 km from the beach, Possession Island. Crozet

On moist bank, Alt. 70 m. North slope of valley containing river, which reaches sea at Crique de Noel, Possession Island. Crozet

On moist flat ground in Racomitrium/Blechnum/Agrostis association, Alt. 100 m. Plateau between valley leading to Crique de Noel and Malpassee Riviere, Possession Island. Crozet

On dead Juncus roots, Alt. 5 m. Beside landing point within crater. Ile St. Paul

On soil in grass community, Alt. 5 m. Beside landing point within crater. Ile St. Paul

On rock surface, Alt. 50 m. 0.5 km east of base, Martin de Vivies. Amsterdam Island

In dry Blechnum/Acaena/Agrostis association, Alt. 200 m. On east-facing slope behind junction of Malpasee Riviere and its northern tributary, Possession Island. Crozet

In association with Racomitrium/Agrostis on dry bank, Alt. 150 m. On southern slopes of valley of Riviere du Camp, opposite the Grotte du Geographe, Possession Island. Crozet

On peat on rock, Alt. 240 m. Rock outcrop east of Grotte du Geographe, Possession Island. Crozet

On peat, Alt. 50 m. Pointe Lieutarde, Possession Island. Crozet

On igneous boulder, Paramo. Alt. 3350 m. Along the trail between La Aguada and La Montana, Sierra Nevada de Merida, Distrito Libertador, Venezuela. South America, Venezuela

By fumarole of recent explosion crater, outer SE edge of main crater. Alt. 150 m. Bellingshausen Island. South Sandwich Islands

Geothermally heated fine soil, bare or overlain by snow hummocks. Alt. 2700 m. Ridge immediately south of main crater, Mt. Melbourne. Antarctica, Ross Sector

In mats on black lava outcrop, exposed, mixed among Tortula. Duikers Point, Marion Island. Prince Edward Islands

On decaying frond beneath Lophosoria. Near summit of Los Innocentes, Masafuera. Juan Fernandez

On ground in moist, shaded ravine beside stream. Alt. c. 3800 ft. Near Camp Correspondencia, Masafuera. Juan Fernandez

Towards top of southernmost strip of fumarole bryophytes on scora/ash slope (c. 10 x 2 m). Clinker Gulch, Candlemas Island. South Sandwich Islands

On dry face and crevices around mouth of cave, Alt. 5 m. Poa Cove, Maiviken. South Georgia

On soil. Alt. 60-80 ft. Ridge on Engineer Point peninsula, Port William, East Falklands. Falkland Islands

Dry rock ledges (slightly moist) in and around cave, also amongst Polytrichum alpestre and Poa flabellata, around cave overhanging small cliff, Alt. 10-25 ft. Cave in Poa Cove, Maiviken, Cumberland West Bay. South Georgia

On peaty bank NNE of Mt. Dumas. Campbell Island

At edge of Polytrichum alpestre bank. Alt. 8 m. South side of Husvik Harbour South Georgia

On soil. Coastal cliffs on south side of Carcass Bay, Darwin Harbour, East Falklands. Falkland Islands

On soil among boulders on steep, shaded slope. Alt. c. 4000 ft. Below summit of Los Innocentes, Masafuera. Juan Fernandez

On dead logs. Moana, Lake Brunner, c. 350 ft. New Zealand

On rotten tree stumps. Waimati, Canterbury. New Zealand

On soil. Alt. 100 ft. Grassland south of Bold Point, New Island, West Falklands. Falkland Islands

On bank. Alt. 150-200 ft. Mosaic of Empetrum heath and peat bogs near peat cuttings in Ram Paddock, Fox Bay, West Falklands. Falkland Islands

On soil. Alt. 200 ft. Grassland on SE slope of settlement bay, Westpoint Island, West Falklands. Falkland Islands

Peaty bank on tussock covered cliff, Alt. c. 250 ft. Ridge behind southern shore of Poa Cove, Maiviken. South Georgia

On boulder. Beeman Hill. Campbell Island

On ground beneath Lophosoria. Alt. c. 4000 ft. Masafuera, below summit of Los Innocentes. Juan Fernandez

Masafuera, Quebrada Sanchez. Juan Fernandez

Regenerating slip on Mount Galloway. Antipodes

Exposed ledge above stream. Masafuera, Quebrada Casas, innermost accessible part. Juan Fernandez