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On a shelf in outcrop on north-facing spur, Alt. 6950 ft. Spur running north, Mount Jackson area. Antarctic Peninsula

In narrow depression in gneiss bedrock, aspect E, Alt. c850m. Haag Nunatak, Ronne Ice Shelf, N of Sentinel Range, Ellsworth Land. Antarctica, Scotia Sector

Damp shaded hole, Alt. 700 ft. Ceritos rocks, Mount Usborne, East Falkland Islands. Falkland Islands

Edge of shallow pools. Alt. 200 m. Cape Phillips. Antarctica, Ross Sector

In crevices and cracks in horneblende gneiss rock, facing north, Alt. 10 m. North side of Millerand Island, Marguerite Bay. Antarctic Peninsula

On gravel. Alt. 0 m. Near Met. Station, King Edward Point. South Georgia

On dry ground in groups of numerous flowering plants. King Edward Point. South Georgia

In open Poa litorosa community between tussocks. Alt. 250 m. Summit Moubray Hill. Campbell Island

On fibrous peat of coastal rocks. Alt. 20 ft. Garden Cove against A.N.A.R.E. station on North Head. Macquarie Island

On very moist peat of a "featherbed" at Hasselborough Bay, north coast. Macquarie Island

Shaded site, flush and grassland at sea level. St. Col Peak. Campbell Island

On steep sloes forming 1 m high tussocks, Alt. 30 m. Near landing point in crater. Ile St. Paul

Amongst Poa annua. Alt. 2 m. North and South sides on Manager's villa, Husvik Harbour. South Georgia

Amongst grazed Poa annua on S-side of Manager's villa. Alt. 1.5 m. Husvik whaling station. South Georgia

Damp place (mud almost dry, pond), Teal River, West Falklands. Falkland Islands

Wet rock ledge above Black Tarn. Alt. 680 m. Mt. Usborne. Falkland Islands

Forming large almost pure patch in marshy ground, Alt. 25 ft. Behind southern end of whaling station, Stromness Bay. South Georgia

Boggy ground. Alt. 5 ft. Husvik whaling station. South Georgia

In a large patch behind the radio shack, in a boggy zone around a stream. Alt. 2 m. Husvik whaling station. South Georgia

Boggy ground. Alt. 5 ft. Husvik whaling station, Stromness Bay. South Georgia

Amongst Deschampsia on gravel. Alt. 10 ft. By side of the manager's house at Grytviken. South Georgia

Stones in moraine. Alt. 220 m. Upper Husdal. South Georgia

Ash plain and slopes, Alt. c. 150 ft. Knoll north of South East Point, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

On soil among boulders in Usnea fasciata community. Alt. 130 m. Siodlo (=saddle) Hill in the middle of the lowere part of Baranowski Glacier, Admiralty Bay, King George Island. South Shetland Islands

On marine beach in Drepanocladus uncinatus carpet in wet situation. Alt. 2 m. Ullmann Spur, Martel Inlet, Admiralty Bay, King George Island. South Shetland Islands

On bare soil forming low dense cushions among pebbles. Alt. 140 m. Jersak Hills, south-west of Arctowski Station, Admiralty Bay, King George Island. South Shetland Islands

Associated with Usnea antarctica, Prasiola crispa, Caloplaca spp., Xanthoriaspp. and other lichens. Alt. 30-200m. About 2km. W. of Macaroni Point. Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Colonizing bare soil close to glacier margin. Alt. 85m. W side of Cape Hansen, Coronation Island. South Orkney Islands

Pockets of sandy soil amongst rocks, often associated with Deschampsia, Alt. c. 100 ft. north-east side of Neny Island, Marguerite Bay, Fallieres Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Fallieres Coast

From middle terrace moss carpet. Alt. 50 m. Allen Point, Montagu Island. South Sandwich Islands

Well-drained Acaena community. Alt. 40 ft. Grytviken. South Georgia

On grey lava submerged in water. South of Macaroni Beach, Marion Island. Prince Edward Islands

Dry, shaded rock overhang. Alt. 50 m. Factory Bluffs (ridge above 'Bradley Bay'), Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Dry shaded rock crevice, Neny Island, Fallieres Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Fallieres Coast

Amongst rocks with mosses on exposed hilltop, Alt. 150 ft. Porteous Point, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

E facing rock and scree, 25 degree slope. Alt. 14m. Eadie Island. South Shetland Islands

Rock surface, Alt. c. 100 ft. Hermit Island, Arthur Harbour, Anvers Island, Danco Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Danco Coast

Wet rock crevices, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Rock surfaces, Alt. c. 50 ft. Uruguay Island, Argentine Islands, Graham Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

Moist rock face and overhangs, Alt. 10-15 m. Sealers Hill, Byers Peninsula, Livingston Island. South Shetland Islands

On moist NE facing rock crevice. Alt. c.450m. Summit, Cockburn Island. Antarctic Peninsula

In shaded rock crevices and overhangs. Alt. 10 m. Steepholm Island, Robertson Islands. South Orkney Islands

On damp mouth wall of apparently inactive vent in southernmost strip of fumarole bryophytes on scora/ash slope (c. 10 x 2 m). Clinker Gulch, Candlemas Island. South Sandwich Islands

With Pohlia nutans. On W facing granite watered by seepage from smallsnowfield. Alt. c. 35 ft. Terra Firma Islands. Antarctic Peninsula

Peat surface, Alt. 30 ft. Darwin, East Falkland Islands. Falkland Islands

Forming moist turf on north slopes, Alt. 50 ft. Hill between Factory Cove and Paal Harbour, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

North-facing rock ledges Alt. 200 ft. West coast opposite Spindrift Rocks, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Rock crevice, Alt. 6 ft. above shoreline, Galindez Island, Argentine Islands, Graham Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

Small tufts on decaying mosses in Polytrichum bank, Alt. 100 ft. North coast, more easterly of the Corner Islands, Argentine Islands. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

On soil under rock cover. Alt. 2000 ft. Outcrops on pass SW of Mt. Maria summit, Port Howard. Falkland Islands