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Forming deep peat under crags, Alt. 25-50 ft.a SE shore of Factory Cove, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

West to north-west facing steep slope of Chorisodontium banks, eroded to varying degree, Alt. 20-60 ft. NE peninsula of Matthews Island. South Orkney Islands

In soil filled crevices at base of dry rocks, Alt. c. 1000 ft. East-facing slope of peak, near lake, north end of Bore Valley, Cumberland East Bay. South Georgia

Damp peaty bank by river, Alt. c. 50 ft. East edge of Survey Isthmus, between Elsehul and Undine Harbour. South Georgia

Forming banks, Alt. c. 20 ft. Koppervik Harbour, Bay of Isles. South Georgia

In stream, on rocks, Alt. 400 ft. West-facing scree slopes to west of Mount Krokisius. South Georgia

Stream side, Alt. 500 ft. East-facing scree, below Coffin Top, Whale Valley. South Georgia

Forming moss carpet near melt streams, Alt. 150 m Walker Point, Elephant Island. South Shetland Islands

Rocks on west-facing 30 degree slope, Alt. 7 m. Extreme east end of South Beaches, Byers Peninsula, Livingston Island. South Shetland Islands

Growing in granite gravel. Bonaparte Point, Litchfield Island, Arthur Harbour, Anvers Island. Antarctic Peninsula, Danco Coast

Well drained exposed north-facing slope, Alt. 40 ft Galindez Island, Argentine Islands. Antarctic Peninsula

Moist rock face amongst moss (Andreaea). Alt. 50 m. Polynesia Point, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

At edge of Polytrichum alpestre clump. Alt. 100 m. Northwest hillside, Cuverville Island. Antarctic Peninsula, Danco Coast

One of two small Polytrichum mossbanks. "Charcots" Cairn, vicinity of first summit. Alt. 400 m. Mount Demaria, Cape Tuxen. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

Scattered throughout Polytrichum banks. Alt. 30-50 m. Cape Primavera. Antarctic Peninsula, Danco Coast

On clayey soil in the open, Otira River, c. 1200 ft. New Zealand

On north-facing rock faces, Alt. c. 1000 ft. Approximately 1 mile from shore, valley running north-west from Husvik, Stromness Bay. South Georgia

Tussock bases, Alt. 400 ft. Gullies and hills, Nameless Point, Right Whale Bay. South Georgia

Moist, very sheltered rock crevice, Alt. 50 ft. Rock outcrops, north side of Whale Valley, Moltke Harbour, Royal Bay. South Georgia

Tussock bases Alt. 400 ft. North-facing rock outcrop west of Craigie Point, Right Whale Bay. South Georgia

On rotting wood of old plan, Leith Whaling Station, Stromness Bay. South Georgia

Dry Cortaderia grassland on peat, Alt. 50 ft. Darwin School, East Falkland Islands. Falkland Islands

Undercut rock ledges, Alt. 40 ft. West side of dividing gully, Corner Islands, Argentine Islands, Graham Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

Forming cushions on NW facing rock ledge, Alt. 150 ft. Ridge on south side of cove south of Foca Point, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Among other short acrocarps on ash slopes, Alt. 100 ft. Between South East Point, and Baily Head, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

On moist soil, Alt. 25 ft. Three Lakes Valley, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

On soil covered slopes below a marble outcrop, Alt. 50 ft. South end of Three Lakes Valley, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Flat stony ground with Andreaea and Drepanocladus, Alt. 450 ft. Slightly to the west of col between Jane Peak and Snow Hill, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Crevice, above Paal Harbour, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

With Pottia and Encalypta, Marble Knolls, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

On marble knolls, Inland from Jebsen Rocks, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Dry sandy soil in pockets amongst rocks. Alt. 5-10 m. Small island at south end of Jubin Islands archipelago, Danco Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Danco Coast

On shaded mud by river in forest. Alt. 5m. Fiordo Andrew, Prov. Ultima Esperanza, Magallanes Region. South America, Chile

On mud/gravel by river. Alt. 5m. Fiordo Andrew, Prov. Ultima Esperanza, Magallanes Region. South America, Chile

Moist hollows in Polytrichum bank, Alt. 50 ft. North face of hill between Factory Cove and Paal Harbour, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Sea cliff slopes with Cape Pigeon nesting ledges, Alt. 50 ft. North side of Pageant Point, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Rock and bare soil near penguin colony, Alt. c. 30 ft. Promontory north of Ellefsen Harbour, Powell Island. South Orkney Islands

Moist rock crevices, Alt. c. 50 ft. Near the base, Adelaide Island, Fallieres Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Fallieres Coast

Rock crevice, Alt. c. 50 ft. Near the base, Adelaide Island, Fallieres Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Fallieres Coast

Moist rock face, Alt. 300 ft. East side of Rusty Bluff, Paal Harbour, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Marble and schist debris below marble knoll, Alt. 50 ft. North of Elephant Flats, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Marble debris, Alt. 90 ft. North-west of Thulla Point, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Soil amongst stones, Alt. 50 ft. Shingle Cove, Coronation Island. South Orkney Islands

Wet marble debris, Alt. 100 ft. East side of lake, west of Waterpipe Beach, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Moist marble debris, Alt. 150 ft. Slope south of hut and Foca Point, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Clayey soil, Alt. 50 ft. New moraine below Orwell Glacier, Moraine Valley, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Stony soil by stone stripe, Alt. 200 ft. North-east of Express Cove, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Marble debris, Alt. 100 ft. Knoll west of Waterpipe Beach, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Cliff face, Alt. c. 50-75 ft. North side of bluff south of Factory Cove, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Moist rock face, Alt. 250 ft. Above Paal Harbour, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands