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In community of Usnea antarctica on eastern slope of moraine near Ecology Glacier, on ground. Alt. 20 m. Ornithologists Creek, Admiralty Bay, King George Island. South Shetland Islands

On bare ground on rock ledge. Alt. 280 m. Jardine Peak, Ezcurra Inlet, Admiralty Bay, King George Island. South Shetland Islands

On dead or decaying Blechnum penna-marina rhizomes. Alt. 10 m. Slopes at the foot of Fairy Prion Valley, Marion Island. Prince Edward Islands

Encrusting dead moss on steep Polytrichum-Dicranum bank, Alt. 50 ft. North slopes of hill between Factory Cove and Paal Harbour, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

On Drepanocladus association on scree slope, Alt. 150 ft. East facing seaward slope of bluff behind the B.A.S. station, Signy Island South Orkney Islands

On green moss on scree slope, near penguin colony, Alt. 25m. By the Haven, Metchnikoff Point, Brabant Island. Antarctic Peninsula

Moss mat on north-facing slope, Alt. 130 ft. Thulla Point, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

On soil. Alt. 300 m. Lagotellerie Island. Antarctic Peninsula

On living or moribund moss. Alt. 20-50 m. Jenny Island Antarctic Peninsula

Fine sandy soil in frost heave, Alt. 92 m. Cliff top 0.5 km south of Stinker Point, Elephant Island. South Shetland Islands

On moss, Alt. 183 m. Ridge 0.5 km south-west of Endurance Glacier, Elephant Island. South Shetland Islands

On moss, Alt. 238 m. Hill 0.5 km south-west of Endurance Glacier, Elephant Island. South Shetland Islands

Dry sheltered crevices in rock, Alt. 30 ft. Black Island, Argentine Islands, Graham Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

Frequent in small amounts on ash floor of crater, crater basin below Ronald Hill, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Moss in depressions between scoria blocks. Alt. 110m. Upper lava flow above Crater Lake. Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Flatish strips and hollows between the scoria blocks, moist soil about 1-2cm thick under moss. Many nooks and crannies in scoria. Skua nests / limpet shells. Alt. 15m. Scoria lava flow into Crater lake. Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

On large lava boulder. Alt. 150 m. Mixed Pickle Cove area, Marion Island. Prince Edward Islands

On moss on moist rock ledge. Alt. 5 m. West end of Lagoon Island. Antarctic Peninsula

On moss on rock terraces. Alt. 8-20 m. North side of Leonie Island. Antarctic Peninsula

On Andreaea. Alt. 75m. NE Moraine Valley, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

On moss, Alt. 2-5 m. Rocky outcrop above west side of Lahille Island. Antarctic Peninsula

Amongst moss on rock ledge, Alt. 60 m. Cliffs above Paal Harbour, on Rusty Bluff, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

On Polytrichum turfs, Alt. 40 ft. Litchfield Island, Arthur Harbour, Anvers Island, Danco Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Danco Coast

Empetrum moorland, Between Port Stanley and Rookery Bay, East Falkland Island. Falkland Islands

On Chorisodontium turf. Diaz Cove. South Georgia

On Chorisodontium turf. Undine South Harbour. South Georgia

On moss on south-facing steep scree slope, Alt. 150 m. Hill to north of Bjornstadt Bay. South Georgia

On damp moss banks on south-facing slope, Alt. 150 m. Hills above bay to east of Hamilton Bay. South Georgia

On moss in sheltered pocket, Alt. 30 m. North-west edge of northern most of Hamberg Lakes, Cumberland East Bay. South Georgia

On Polytrichum turf in dry Festuca-Acaena community, facing south, Alt. 50 m. Above Hope Point, Cumberland East Bay. South Georgia

On mosses on damp, north-west facing ledge, Alt. 80 ft. East side of hill between Factory Cove and Paal Harbour, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Very wet vertical face. Hut Cove. Antipodes

Moist buttress with steam emerging from many fissures, Alt. 400 ft. Within main crater on west side of Bellingshausen Island. South Sandwich Islands

Moist crevice near shore, Alt. c. 2m. Cliffs to north-east of Hope Point, below east side of Mount Duse. South Georgia

Moist rocks, ledges nd crevices,a Alt. c. 250 m. North side of Mount Hodges. South Georgia

Wet rocks by stream. Punta Harris, Isla Dawson, Depto. Ultima Esperanza, Prov. Magallanes. South America, Chile

On stream bottom. Alt. 40 ft. Pasture near mouth of Cheeks' Creek, Fox Bay. Falkland Islands

Rocks by shore. Alt. 3 m. By lighthouse, Isla Evangelista, Depto. Ultima Esperanza, Prov. Magallanes. South America, Chile

On a slight, well-drained slope surrounded by mire and bog area. Alt. 20 m. Nellie Humps. Prince Edward Islands

In an extensive dense mat on wet peat soil in a small valley in a black lava area. Alt. 20 m. Nellie Humps. Prince Edward Islands

On soil. Alt. 1100 ft. Rock dome on summit of peak north east of Mt. Weddell, Weddell Island. Falkland Islands

On rock. Seepage cliffs along shore of Ship Harbour north of Ship Island, New Island. Falkland Islands

In pool. Alt. 1550 ft. Cortaderia -heath on gap between Mt. Usborne 2 & Ceritos Rocks. Falkland Islands

Submerged in pool. Alt. 1500 ft. Seepage area on SE slope of Mt. Usborne 2. Falkland Islands

On soil. Alt. 300 ft. Cortaderia heath below The Gap, Mt. Usborne. Falkland Islands

In shelter of large stone on rocky slope. Alt. 600 ft. South side of Mount William, East Falkland Is. Falkland Islands

White grass moor at a low level, fairly near sea, Alt. 50 ft. Eliza Cove, East Falkland Island. Falkland Islands

Damp situation. Alt. 1600 ft. Bivouac Saddle. Auckland Islands

On dyke tops near water-level, basalt dyke, Camp Cove. Campbell Island

Shallow peat among coastal rocks at Sandell Bay, west coast. Macquarie Island