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On rocks. Alt. 25 ft. Garden Cove, Buckles Bay, far NE Sector. Macquarie Island

On exposed soil. Alt. 30 ft. At extreme tip of southern tongue of Eagle Point, NW Sector. Macquarie Island

On soil in rock crevices, Alt. 80 m. End of ridge at Pte. Bougainville, Possession Island. Crozet

Forming small cushions on mosses, Alt. 30 m. Cliffs north of Crique de la Chaloupe, Possession Island. Crozet

Near mouth of freshwater stream. Alt. 15 m. Prince Edward Islands

Val Studer, Mont Lejay. Alt. 250 m. Kerguelen

Under overhangs on dry cliffs. Alt. 330 m. Mt. Lyall. Campbell Island

On stones on east-facing scree slopes behind beach, Alt. c. 50 ft. Inner beach near the snout of the Esmark Glacier, Holmestrand. South Georgia

Forming more or less submerged cushions in wet Deschampsia sward, Alt. c. 50 ft. Near Pearson Point, south-west end of Bird Island. South Georgia

On loamy soil on NNW facing slope, Alt. 100 ft. South side of cove south of Foca Point, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Danco coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Danco Coast

Among moss (Philonotis) on flushed stream bank. Alt. 150 ft. Below Gull Lake dam. South Georgia

Wet, shaded situation on stony ground at foot of cliff. Alt. under 25 ft. Near mouth of Penguin River. South Georgia

Bare dry stony area of Festuca-Acaena grassland. Alt. 25-50 ft. Hestesletten. South Georgia

Wet rock crevices. Alt. 750 ft. North end of Bore Valley on west facing slopes of Spencer Peak. South Georgia

Wet almost bare ground. alt. 500 ft. West end of Reindeer Valley. South Georgia

Among Tortula robusta on flat stony grouns. Alt. 500 ft. Sorling Valley. South Georgia

Phleum-Acaena grassland on gently N facing slope. Alt. 250 ft. First valley north of Sorling Valley. South Georgia

Rocks on summit ridge. Alt. 1800 ft. Hill "2243", by east side of Nordenskjold Glacier snout. South Georgia

Wet ground in flush. Alt. 100 ft. First valley north of Sorling Valley. South Georgia

Stony ground by stream. Alt. 1000 ft. Large flat area of stony ground at head of the South Valley at Husvik. South Georgia

Wet depression among Drepanocladus uncinatus with sparse Rostkovia and Acaena adscendens. Alt. 200 ft. Glacial moraine in valley ruuning W from station, Leith. South Georgia

Slightly inclined E-facing scree slope. Alt. 500 ft. North Valley, Husvik. South Georgia

North-facing rock crevice shaded by rocks to north, Bonaparte Point, Arthur Harbour, Anvers Island, Danco Coast. Antarctic Peninsula

Forming large low cushions with Drepanocladus etc on wet NW facing slopes behind Base. 150 ft. Factory Cove. Signy. South Orkney Islands

With Andreaea spp on flushed stony slopes. 100 ft. North facing slopes SW of Observation Bluff. South Orkney Islands

A single tuft seen on dry stony bank below a W facing rock outcrop. 200 ft. East side of Moraine Valley, Site 7. South Orkney Islands

Wet south facing rocks. Near summit of Mt. William. 700 ft. Falkland Islands

South facing rock crevices amongst Pohlia cruda, Alt. 1200 ft. Slopes of Mount Hodges above shoulder of Orca Peak. South Georgia

South facing rock crevices amongst Pohlia cruda, Alt. 1200 ft. Slopes of Mount Hodges, above shoulder of Orca Peak. South Georgia

Amongst Festuca grassland, Alt. c. 25 ft. East side of snout of Nordenskjold Glacier. South Georgia

Moist stony flushes, Alt. 20-200 m. West side Cape Hansen, Coronation Island. South Orkney Islands

North facing, wet, flushed slope, Alt. 50 ft. Between Observation Bluff and Polynesia Point, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Damp ground among boulders, Alt. 600 ft. South slopes of Mt, William, East Falkland Islands. Falkland Islands

On cliff ledge. SE slope of St. Col ridge (700-800 ft.). Campbell Island

On sandy humus near rock outcrop. Alt. 1200 m. Fiordo Andrew, Prov. Ultima Esperanza, Magallanes Region. South America, Chile

Amongst Andreaea on damp, gravelly ground, north-west facing slope, Alt. c. 250 ft. Moraine Valley, below Rusty Bluff, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Dry tundra. At sea level. Between Hamburg and Harker Glaciers, Moraine Fjord, Cumberland East Bay. South Georgia

At base of boulders and in large crevices on north-facing rocky slope, Alt. 300 ft. Nunatak on east side of Laws Glacier, Coronation Island. South Orkney Islands

On soil over rock. Upper part of south slope of Lyall ridge, across from Shoal Point. Campbell Island

Dry, open Festuca community, Alt. 120 ft. Gentle slopes leading to Moraine Fjord, Cumberland East Bay. South Georgia

Bank in tussock grass zone, Alt. 100 ft. Above cairn, Grytviken, Cumberland East Bay. South Georgia

Moist rock ledges. Alt. 85m. W side of Cape Hansen, Coronation Island. South Orkney Islands

King George Island. Red Hill. South Shetland Islands

West facing rubble slopes , Alt. 400 ft. Keller Peninsula, Admiralty Bay, King George Island. South Shetland Islands

Near Weddell Point, Schlieper Bay. South Georgia

Wet rock ledge amongst other mosses, especially Polytrichum alpinum, Alt. 1000 ft. South side of Mount Hodges, Cumberland East Bay. South Georgia

Moist rock ledge, amongst Andreaea, Alt. 350 ft. Slopes of Rusty Bluff, southern end of Moraine Valley, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Amongst Drepanocladus, Calliergin and Cephaloziella at the margin of melt runnel, Alt. 200 ft. Slope behind the base, Factory Cove, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Fuegia occ., Fjordo Finlandia, ad rupem prope Monte Nylandia. South America, Chile