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Among Drepanocladus community on moist ledges among rocks, Alt. 75 ft. Polynesia Point side of "Cape Pigeon Gully", Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Among rocks in sheltered gully, rocks, Alt. 75 ft. Polynesia Point side of "Cape Pigeon Gully", Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Flushed slope and runnel bank, north facing near the sea, Alt. 50 ft. Tern Cove, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Wet runnels above sea cliff, Alt. 50 ft. Nameless Point, between North Point and Spindrift Rocks, W coast of Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Wet runnels with Brachythecium and Drepanocladus, on north facing coastal slope, Alt. 30 ft. Ridge inland from Thulla Point, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Sloping ground with Drepanocladus by the sea, in gully, Alt. 20 ft. By the emergency hut, Berntsen Point, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Steep coastal slope below Giant Petrel colony, facing north, Alt. 50 ft. South shores of bay, Port Jebsen, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Steep coastal slopes, Alt. 150-175 ft. North side of Observation Bluff, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Steep coastal slopes, Alt. 30 ft. Factory Bluff, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Near Beach Bog. South Orkney Islands

On soil around margin of stone polygons, near the hut, Blaiklock Island, Bigourdan Fjord, Loubet Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Loubet Coast

West facing bluff, considerable amount of earth, fairly dry, Alt. 30 ft. Head of bluff between Starfish and Tern Coves, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Patches of grass from the thick vegetative cover of 'Downham's Konk', Alt. c. 80 ft. Foreshore overlooking Mackellar Inlet, Admiralty Bay, King George Island. South Shetland Islands

In niche in cliff face, Alt. c. 100 ft. beneath the anemometer tower, Berntsen Point, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Facing north, Alt. 15 ft. near the disused whale factory, at head of Factory Cove, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Rock face on rock outcrop, Alt. c. 150 ft. A few feet beneath the anemometer tower, overlooking Berntsen Point, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Growing as patches beside the protruding rocks of the foreshore, Alt. 3 ft. Foreshore and south-east facing slopes behind the base hut, overlooking Martel Inlet, Admiralty Bay, King George Island. South Shetland Islands

North facing slopes, Alt. 20 ft. Surrounding the F.I.D.S. magnetometer hut, north shore of Galindez Island, along the Meek Channel, Argentine Islands, Graham Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

Damp west-facing crevice on south-facing slope, Alt. 50 ft. North side of promontory opposite Lynch Island, Laws Glacier, Coronation Island. South Orkney Islands

On stoney ground. Alt. 5 ft. Near Grytviken. South Georgia

Within a rotting wooden barge in the derelict shore station. Alt. 3 m. Godthul. South Georgia

Half Moon Island. South Shetland Islands

Penguin Island. South Shetland Islands

Moist cracks in rock. Alt. 50 ft. Galindez Island, Argentine Islands. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

Rio Verde South America, Chile

North-facing slope among rocks and grass, Alt. 100 ft. Lynch Island. South Orkney Islands

Crevices and ledges on west-facing rock face, Alt. 20-30 ft. Spring Point. Antarctic Peninsula, Danco Coast

Consolidating scree, exposure due north, Alt. c. 100 ft. North Point, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Quite dry, consolidated scree, between 2 damp strips of Bryum, Alt. 10-20 ft. South side of cove between Foca and Thulla Points, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

On shallow slope near top of ridge, Alt. 20 ft. Mooring Point, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

On shallow slope near top of ridge, Alt. 25 ft. Mooring Point, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Nesting material, but fresh when collected from nest of P. atriceps, North Point, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Just above high water mark, on rough earth bank, Alt. c. 4-6 ft. At the foot of gully, north-west of Polynesia Point, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Above sea cliffs, well-drained area, broken by shallow stream beds, Alt. 50 ft. Un-named point between Spindrift Rocks and North Point, west coast of Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Quite dry, consolidated scree, between 2 damp strips of Bryum, Alt. 10 ft. South side of cove between Foca and Thulla Points, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Scree on steep rock face, east facing, Alt. 70-80 ft. On west side of Mirounga Flats, opposite smaller of Thule Islets, east coast of Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

On damp ledge, sheltered by overhanging rock, Alt. c. 150 ft. Below Observation Bluff, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Dry rock ledges, Alt. 100 ft. Edge Hill, Graham Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

Sandy soil, moist, Alt. 6 m. North point of penguin colony, north end of Cormorant Island, Danco Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Danco Coast

Plentiful on barer patches of peat or moraine gravel. King Edward Point, Grytviken to Penguin River. South Georgia

Flush in P. flabellata association. Alt. 245 ft. Bird Island. South Georgia

Ridge between Hamberg Glacier and Hestesletten. Alt. 1900 ft. South Georgia

Pure community in wet meadow. Alt. 15 ft. Penguin River. South Georgia

Tufted meadow form associated with Acaena adscendens. Alt. 10 ft. Penguin River. South Georgia

North-west facing, dry rocky slope with Drepanocladus, Alt. 50 ft. Mansfield Point, Coronation Island. South Orkney Islands

Exposed N-facing cliff below headland. Loose steep sandstone/basalt scree. Good 'tilth' for scree matrix, Alt. 150 m. Claude Point, Brabant Island. Antarctic Peninsula

Near skua's nest, on surface of lava, SW slopes of ash cone, N of Sea Serpent Cove, Candlemas Island. South Sandwich Islands

Flushed meadow. Alt. 25 ft. Sandebugeten, Cumberland Bay. South Georgia

Rocky knoll, north facing, Alt. 25 ft. Meek Channel, Galindez Island, Argentine Islands, Graham Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

Near dominican gull nests, Alt. 8 m. Edinburgh Hill, Livingston Island. South Shetland Islands