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Dry stony raised beach. Alt. 10 m. East end of Camp Point. Antarctic Peninsula

Dry rock ledges and hollows. Alt. 10 m. Takaki Promontory. Antarctic Peninsula

Moist north-facing sheltered rock ledge. Alt. 5 m. Near cave, Maiviken. South Georgia

Peninsula Rallier-du-Baty Kerguelen

Near Meggs Hill. Auckland Islands

Empetrum rubrum heath, Alt. 10 ft. Fish Creek, Goose Green, East Falkland Islands. Falkland Islands

Wet peat, Alt. 100 ft. Ceritos House, near Darwin, East Falkland Islands. Falkland Islands

Damp peat, Alt. 1000 ft. Ceritos rocks, Mount Usborne, East Falkland Islands. Falkland Islands

Puie Hill, nr. Dunedin, Otage. New Zealand

Tarawera Valley, Banks Peninsula. New Zealand

Growing in large cushions dry forest. Teremakau Bush, c. 600 ft. New Zealand

On stony beach among pebbles on moist soil. Alt. 4 m. Speil Point, at the west coast of Keller Peninsula, McKellar Inlet, Admiralty Bay, King George Island. South Shetland Islands

On rocks and trees. Kelly's Range, Bruce's Track. New Zealand

On tree, Black Birch' forest, Rough Gully, Bealey River. New Zealand

On soil-humus over rock. Alt. 2780 m. Paramos La Negra above the town of Bailadores, Distrito Rivas Davila, Venezuela. South America, Venezuela

Cordillera of Patagonia. Base of Birch trees. South America, Chile

On rocks and roots of trees. Teremakau Bush nr. Aickens, c. 950 ft. New Zealand

Ngaruawahia, Auckland Province. New Zealand

Abundant in moss banks that are widely distributed over the island. 0-50 ft. Most northerly of the Thule Islands off E coast Signy Island. Site 12. South Orkney Islands

Abundant in moss banks on NW facing slopes. 100-200 ft. Hill 236, north of Gourlay Peninsula. Site 11. Signy. South Orkney Islands

Bank with P. strictum on wet slopes. 50 ft. Factory Cove, Signy. South Orkney Islands

Forming banks among Poa flabellata. Alt. 100 ft. By Shackleton's Cross, King Edward Point. South Georgia

West Point, Jason Harbour South Georgia

On moss. On and around two large boulders. Just above the beach. Moist. Alt. 4m. Beach below the Chilean station, Pendulum Cove. Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Damp rock crevices. Alt. 25m. Cliffs above Stygian Cove on Robin Peak, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Rock ledge in gully, Alt. 30 ft. West side of dividing gully, Corner Islands, Argentine Islands, Graham Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

Sheltered rock face, Alt. 40 ft. Edge Hill, Graham Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

On humus on rock, Alt. 15 ft. Overlooking Stella Creek, Galindez Island, Argentine Islands, Graham Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

Under overhanging rock, Alt. 40 ft. Crag by Meek Channel, Galindez Island, Argentine Islands, Graham Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

Sheltered rock ledge, Alt. 50 ft. Cape Tuxen, Graham Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

Dry sheltered crevices, Alt. 50 ft. North end of Petermann Island, Graham Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

Rock crevice, Alt. 50 ft. North end of Petermann Island, Graham Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

Rocks, Alt. c. 50 ft. North side of Observation Bluff, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Moist rock face on tephra cliffs. Alt. 100 m. Fumarole Bay, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

In moist shaded crevices and overhangs at foot of yellowish tephra cliffs. Alt. 100 m. Fumarole Bay, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Rock crevices, Alt. 250 ft. Cathedral Crags, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Dry rock crevice, Alt. c. 200 ft. North-side of Cathedral Crags, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

On moist soil in crevices. Scarce. Alt. 120m. Between Adelie colony and foot of cliffs, Cockburn Island. Antarctic Peninsula

Crevices in marble-banded schist, Alt. c. 200 ft. West side of Stygian Cove, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Crevice in marble outcrop, Alt. 200 ft. South of hut, Foca Point, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Dry rock crevice in marble banded schist, Alt. 100 ft. Above west side of Stygian Cove, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

On amphibolite debris beneath boulder, Alt. 200 ft. Jebsen Point, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Under overhang. Alt. 5m. Below Wensleydale Beacon. Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

North-east facing niches and undercut ledges, fed by lodgements of melting snow, Alt. 900 ft. Succession Cliffs, Alexander Island. Antarctic Peninsula, Alexander Island

In moist, shaded rock crevice. Alt. 25 m. North side of Leonie Island. Antarctic Peninsula

Large stand, probably in seepage area but now dry and moss turf cracked withBryum algens. Alt. 10m. S side of valley below glacier NW of Dreadnought Point, James Ross Island. Antarctic Peninsula

Shaded overhangs and crevices in rock outcrops. Alt. 20-35m. E side Lachman Crags, James Ross Island. Antarctic Peninsula

Dry or moist soil in moist habitats. Alt. 3-50m. E side Lachman Crags, James Ross Island. Antarctic Peninsula

Shaded rock crevices. Alt. 35m. Below cliffs of Snow Hills, Limestone Valley, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

In crevices in marble rock face, Alt. 100 m. Between North Point and Robin Peak, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands