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North-west facing wet rock face, Alt. 200 ft. Crags at top of slope behind base, Factory Cove, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

North face of sloping boulder on wet block scree, Alt. 100 ft. South of Factory Cove, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Wet runnel on west-facing rocks, Alt. 50 ft. North-side of promontory opposite Lynch Island, Laws Glacier, Coronation Island. South Orkney Islands

Steep wet north-facing rocks above F.I.D.S. hut, Alt. 100 ft. Cape Geddes, Laurie Island. South Orkney Islands

Dry shaded south facing crevice, Alt. 30 ft. cliffs south of factory Cove, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Wet rock faces, Alt. 200 ft. Upper cliff on north slope of Observation Bluff, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Steep bank among rocks, Alt. 50 ft. North face of hill between Factory Cove and and Paal Harbour, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

On stones, Alt. c. 50 ft. Bank behind BAS station, eastern shore of Factory Cove, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

On dry gravelly soil on ground, Alt. 100 ft. Between Starfish Cove and the Wallows, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

On projecting rocks, on rocky knolls, on cliff tops, Alt. 300 ft. East facing cliff towards northern end of Vindication Island. South Sandwich Islands

Forming large cushions on vertical north-facing rocks, Alt. 200 ft. South shore of Factory Cove, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Wet vertical rocks, Alt. 200 ft. South shore of Factory Cove, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

North-facing rock ledges, Alt. 200ft. West coast opposite Spindrift Rocks, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Cleft in sheltered north facing rocks, Alt. 100 ft. Immediately south of Base, Factory Cove, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Rock and scree slopes. Alt. c. 400 ft. Summit of north-south running central ridge of Fredriksen Island. South Orkney Islands

In a niche in cliff face, Alt. c. 100 ft. Beneath the anemometer tower, Berntsen Point, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Alt. 25-200 m. Moe Island, off Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

On bare rocks projecting through Pohlia mat, Alt. 100 ft. Western end of eastern lagoon, Candlemas Island. South Sandwich Islands

Moist shaded rock overhang. Alt. 85 m. Factory Bluffs, Signy Island South Orkney Islands

On NE-facing slope on soil on ledges in dry situation. Alt. 50 m. Pond Hill, Ezcurra Inlet, Admiralty Bay, King George Island. South Shetland Islands

Shaded rock crevices. Alt. 60 m. North side of Observation Bluff, Signy Island South Orkney Islands

Moist shaded rock overhang. Alt. 65 m. Observation Bluff above Polynesia Point, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Forming small tufts among Drepanocladus, on wet rock ledges, Alt. 150 ft. Near the head of Factory Cove, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

North-facing cliff, Alt. 25m. Claude Point, Brabant Island. Antarctic Peninsula

Snow covered north-facing rock ledge, Alt. 20 ft. Signy ISland. South Orkney Islands

Moist stony ground, Alt. 20-200 m. West side Cape Hansen, Coronation Island. South Orkney Islands

West facing scree slopes, Alt. 200 ft. Near centre of west side of Leskov Island. South Sandwich Islands

Shaded damp rock crevice. Alt. 50 m. Observation Bluff, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Moist rock ledge. Alt. 50 m. Polynesia Point, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

On rocks on summit ridge. Alt. 100 m. Leskov Island. South Sandwich Islands

Crevices of rocks, Otira Gorge. New Zealand

Small cushions on stones in very exposed fellfield. Alt. 130 m. Gazella Peak, Bird Island. South Georgia

Moist shaded rock crevices and overhangs. Alt. 80 m. Moraine Valley and Rusty Bluff, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Dry rock surfaces, Alt. c. 50 ft. Hermit Island, Arthur Harbour, Danco Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Danco Coast

Alt. 40 ft. Lynch Island. South Orkney Islands

North facing outcrop of tuff, Alt. 750 ft. Point 753, near South East Point, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Clefts in rocks, facing east, Alt. 80 m. Southern edge of plateau above Barnard Point, Livingston Island. South Shetland Islands

Sandy soil amongst stones, Alt. 60-75 m. Mount Alexander, Joinville Island. Antarctic Peninsula

Sheltered sites, fjaeldmark. Marion Island. Prince Edward Islands

Tierra del Fuego australis, Paso Garbibaldi, Cerro Gabriela, sobre piedras esquistas en piso alpino inferior, 580 m.s.m., numerosamente. South America, Argentina

Fuegia occidentalis, Monte Buckland, in ripa rivuli alpine, 600 m.s.m. South America, Chile

Wet gravel, Alt. 200 ft. South shore of Changing Lake, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Rock crevices of schist outcrop, Alt. 400 ft. SE coast of Powell Island. South Orkney Islands

Dry boulder, Alt. 200 ft. Near The Divide, north-east side of Matthews Island. South Orkney Islands

Rock ledges on outcrop, Alt. c. 750 ft. South end of Mount Pond, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Cliff crevice, Alt. c. 50 ft. North end of island, opposite Saunders Point, Coronation Island. South Orkney Islands

Dry cliffs and rocks, Alt. 100 ft. North end of island, opposite Saunders Point, Coronation Island. South Orkney Islands

Cliffs, Alt. c. 100 ft. Above the base, Factory Cove, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Damp crack 1 m. wide, Alt. 50 m. Island south of Metchnikoff Point, Brabant Island. Antarctic Peninsula

Moist slopes and ledges. Alt. 100-300 m. NW side, Cape Tuxen. Antarctic Peninsula