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Flushed slope, amongst Andreaea and hepatics, Alt. 200 ft. West slope of Rusty Bluff, Moraine Valley, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Dry and moist rock crevices, Alt. 1050 ft. Summit of Brown Mountain, Cumberland East Bay. South Georgia

Damp rock crevice, overhanging, found in association with Hygrolembidium isophyllum. Alt. 600 m. Mount Demaria, Cape Tuxen. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

From a heated area on a west facing spur. Alt. 400 m. N-side Vapour Col, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Rock crevice, Alt. 350 ft. West slope of Rusty Bluff, Moraine Valley, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Chile, Prov. de Magellanes, Isla Clarence, Puerto Beaubasin, ad saxa humida. South America, Chile

Fuegia occidentalis, Fjordo Finlandia, pr. Monte Nylandia, ad rupes. South America, Chile

Chile, Prov. de Magellanes, Isla Clarence, Puerto Beaubasin. South America, Chile

Fuegia occidentalis, Fjordo Martinez, in isthmo rupestri inter fjordum et Canal de Beagle. South America, Chile

Chile, Prov. de Nuble, Cordillera de Chillan, 2100 m.s.m. South America, Chile

On soil of moist, shaded slope among ferns. Alt. c. 4000-5000 ft. Near summit of Los Innocentes, Masafuera. Juan Fernandez

On exposed rock surfaces, Alt. 380 m. Summit of Mont Branca, Possession Island. Crozet

Fuegia occidentalis, Fjordo Finlandia, Ventisquero Runeberg, in clivo rupestri humido. South America, Chile

Forming large stands on fine shingle by margin of streams and on outwash debris, Alt. 50 m. Lower part of glacial plain in valley to east of Schleiper Bay. South Georgia

King George Island. Demay Point. South Shetland Islands

Gravelly soil on moist slope, with Andreaea and Racomitrium. Alt. 50 m. NE Moraine Valley, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Dry gravelly soil with Andreaea. Alt. 50 m. Lynch Island. South Orkney Islands

Dry stony ground on slope. Alt. 60 m. West side of Cape Hansen, Coronation Island. South Orkney Islands

On soil on a scree slope with a southern aspect in Usnea antarctica community near the penguin rookery. Alt. 40 m. Demay Point, Admiralty Bay at the junction with Bransfield Strait at the west coast, King George Island. South Shetland Islands

Flat ash, partially stabilised by Polytrichum spp. Alt. 25-50 ft. In shallow basin SSW of Ronald Hill, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Ash surface, Alt. 30 ft. Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Ash-soil patches between cinders, Alt. c. 35 ft. Crater basin below Ronald Hill, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

On precipitous rocks, Otira Gorge, c. 2000 ft. New Zealand

Forming balls on soil/gravel, Alt. 300 m. South-eastern slopes of Mt. Branca, Possession Island. Crozet

Feldmark community. Alt. 50 m. Lava flow, northwest of Met. Station, Marion Island. Prince Edward Islands

Tafekbers. Fjaeldmark on grey lava. Marion Island. Prince Edward Islands

Feldmark. NE highland, Prince Edward Island. Prince Edward Islands

Upper slopes of coastal cliffs and hill on plateau. Near Mt. Ainsworth, south end of Macquarie Island. Macquarie Island

In cushions on a sheltered site between rocks in a wind desert area. Alt. 800 m. Delta Kop. Prince Edward Islands

Fuegia media, Estancia La Marina, in campo. South America, Argentina

South facing rocks. Alt. 800 ft. Slopes of Mount Duse at top of ridge behind King Edward Point, Cumberland East Bay. South Georgia

On dry Blechnum/Acaena bank, Alt. 200 m. Two Km from shore, Riviere du Camp Valley, Possession Island. Crozet

On grass hummock very close to stream, Alt. 100 m. Valley leading to dam and pump house, south of base, Possession Island. Crozet

At moist side of flush, Alt. 80 m. South slopes of valley leading to Crique de la Chaloupe, Possession Island. Crozet

In cracks on steep, west facing rock face, Alt. 225 m. Valley on north side of Trendall Crag. South Georgia

In association with hepatic at base of Blechnum in very moist conditions, Alt. 150 m. Upper southern slopes of Crique de Navire, near 'path' to base, Possession Island. Crozet

Forming balls on stony ground, Alt. 400 m. Near hut at head of valley containing Malpasee Riviere, Possession Island. Crozet

On dry peat at base of boulder, Alt. 100 m. Plateau east of base towards Pointe Lieutard, Possession Island. Crozet

Forming small tufts among Breutelia and hepatics on moderately dry gravel/soil, Alt. 100 m. Plateau east of base towards Pointe Lieutard, Possession Island. Crozet

On dry sheltered peat/soil, Alt. 230 m. Ridge between first stream south of Mont Branca, and northern tributary of Malpasee Riviere, Possession Island. Crozet

On dry rocks very near waterfall, Alt. 310 m. At side of Les Cascades towards the head of the valley containing Malpasee Riviere, Possession Island. Crozet

On rock by waterfall, Alt. 310 m. At side of Les Cascades towards the head of the valley containing Malpasee Riviere, Possession Island. Crozet

In other mosses, Racomitrium lanuginosum, R.fuscoluteum, and Dicranoloma on moist bank, Alt. 200 m. Rock outcrop north-east of Mont Branca, just below level of Branca plateau, Possession Island. Crozet

Forming large flat balls on open stony ground, Alt. 290 m. La Grotte du Geographe, Possession Island. Crozet

In Azorella cushion in moderate shelter, Alt. 290 m. La Grotte du Geographe, Possession Island. Crozet

In Azorella cushion, Alt. 120 m. Plateau between Riviere du Camp and Crique du Sphinx, 1 km west of Pt.114, Possession Island. Crozet

On rock surfaces and wedged between rocks, Alt. 390 m. Mound of smooth rocks marked 390 on map, Possession Island. Crozet

On moist peaty bank, Alt. 50 m. North-facing slopes of valley south of Pointe du "Bougainville", east of Pt. 193, Possession Island. Crozet

On dry rock surface at streamside, Alt. 80 m. Beside the waterfall, east of Pt. 193, in the valley south of Pointe du "Bougainville", Possession Island. Crozet

On stream bank on peat, Alt. 100 m. Above cascade east of Pt. 193, in the valley south of Pointe du "Bougainville", Possession Island. Crozet