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On rocks - scoria. North south west slope of boulder. On flat. North west half mile entrance to Pt, facing rookery. Alt. 300 ft. Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Dry exposed rock outcrop with Usnea and Umbilicaria. Alt. 15m. Galindez Island, Argentine Islands, Graham Coast. Antarctic Peninsula

Submerged in waterfall. Alt. 75 m. South shore of Caleta Occasion, east coast of Isla Piazzi, Depto. Ultima Esperanza, Prov. Magallanes. South America, Chile

Submerged in waterfall. Alt. 400 m. South shore of Caleta Ocasion, east coast of Isla Piazzi, Depto. Ultima Esperanza, Prov. Magallanes. South America, Chile

Submerged in stream in Nothofagus betuloides forest behind shore of island. Alt. 10 m. South shore of unnamed bay c. 1 km north of Bahia Angelica, Caleta Nantuel, Isla Vidal Gormaz, Depto. Ultima Esperanza, Prov. Magallanes. South America, Chile

Schist-shale promontory, Alt. 900 ft. West coast of Powell Island. South Orkney Islands

Stony ground on schist outcrop, Alt. 400 ft. Middle of east coast of Powell Island. South Orkney Islands

Dry stony ground of schist outcrop, Alt. 400 ft. SE coast of Powell Island. South Orkney Islands

Morainic scree, Alt. c. 150 ft. North-west coast of Matthews Island. South Orkney Islands

Gravelly ground in scree, Alt. 200 ft. Promontory west of John Peaks, Powell Island. South Orkney Islands

Dry, stony ground, Alt. 100 ft. Olivine Point, Coronation Island. South Orkney Islands

Moist rock ledge below high ice cliff. Alt. 100 m. Garnet Hill, Moraine Valley, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Headland to south of Leith Harbour. Alt. c. 50-400 ft. South Georgia

Alt. 100 m. Top of Factory Bluffs, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Forming abundant whitish spongy cushions on wet west facing slope, Alt. 150 ft. Slopes east of base, Factory Cove, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Flushed west-facing slope, Alt. 100 ft. East side of Moraine Valley, towards northern end, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Stony ground with Andreaea and Usnea, Alt. 150 ft. South-west shore of Factory Cove, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Locally frequent amongst Andreaea spp. On moss-covered scree. Alt. 250-300 m. NW side, Cape Tuxen. Antarctic Peninsula

Dark shaded, moist rock crevice. Alt. 80 m. Upper Moraine Valley, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Damp rock crevice, overhanging, mixed with Andreaea regularis and in assoc. with. Alt. 600 m. Mount Demaria, Cape Tuxen. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

Dry, rocky ground. Alt. 200 m. Near summit, Moe Island, off Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Stony ground with Andreaea sp. Alt. 85m. Plateau between Observation Bluff and Factory Bluffs, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Moist to wet rocks, ledges etc. with Andreaea, abundant. Alt. 25 m. West side of Cape Hansen, Coronation Island. South Orkney Islands

On fringe of pool in cushion bog, with Gunnera lobata. Alt. 10 m. Fiordo Andrew, Prov. Ultima Esperanza, Magallanes Region. South America, Chile

Near treeline. Alt. 800 m. Fiordo Andrew, Prov. Ultima Esperanza, Magallanes Region. South America, Chile

In pool in cushion bog. Alt. 30 m. Fiordo Andrew, Prov. Ultima Esperanza, Magallanes Region. South America, Chile

On mud. Alt. 30 m. Fiordo Andrew, Prov. Ultima Esperanza, Magallanes Region. South America, Chile

Below summit, along and in margin of tarn. Alt. c. 2000 ft. Mount Usbourne, East Falkland. Falkland Islands

On 6 cm diameter Nothofagus tree in coastal forest, Alt. 0 m. SW of Seno Ponsonby, Isla Hoste. South America, Chile

On rotting branch, coastal forest, SW of Seno Ponsonby, Isla Hoste. South America, Chile

In wetter parts of moss hummock bog. Alt. 5m. Fiordo Andrew, Prov. Ultima Esperanza, Magallanes Region. South America, Chile

In hummock of dry moss bog. Alt. 10 m. Fiordo Andrew, Prov. Ultima Esperanza, Magallanes Region. South America, Chile

Under Berberis on forest floor in river valley. Alt. 15 m. Fiordo Andrew, Prov. Ultima Esperanza, Magallanes Region. South America, Chile

On Drimys winteri by river. Alt. 5m. Fiordo Andrew, Prov. Ultima Esperanza, Magallanes Region. South America, Chile

Muddy creek by river. Alt. 10 m. Fiordo Andrew, Prov. Ultima Esperanza, Magallanes Region. South America, Chile

Pool in Marsippospermum grandiflorum bog. Alt. 5m. Fiordo Andrew, Prov. Ultima Esperanza, Magallanes Region. South America, Chile

On silt by river. Alt. 5m. Fiordo Andrew, Prov. Ultima Esperanza, Magallanes Region. South America, Chile

Stone run and slopes between Mt. Dean and Mt. Lewis. Clefts in stone run; assoc. Enargea marginata & Hymenophyllum falklandicum. Falkland Islands

On muddy bank in forest, near shoreline. Alt. 5m. Fiordo Andrew, Prov. Ultima Esperanza, Magallanes Region. South America, Chile

On mud/rock in ravine near sea shore. Alt. 5m. Fiordo Andrew, Prov. Ultima Esperanza, Magallanes Region. South America, Chile

On dry bog forming hummock community with other bryophytes, under Nothofagus antarctica. Alt. 10 m. Fiordo Andrew, Prov. Ultima Esperanza, Magallanes Region. South America, Chile

On dry bog under Nothofagus antarctica. Alt. 5m. Fiordo Andrew, Prov. Ultima Esperanza, Magallanes Region. South America, Chile

In wet parts of moss hummock bog. Alt. 10 m. Fiordo Andrew, Prov. Ultima Esperanza, Magallanes Region. South America, Chile

On dry heath with Empetrum. Alt. 10 m. Fiordo Andrew, Prov. Ultima Esperanza, Magallanes Region. South America, Chile

On Nothofagus betuloides. Alt. 10 m. Fiordo Andrew, Prov. Ultima Esperanza, Magallanes Region. South America, Chile

In hummock bog with Marsippospermum grandiflorum. Alt. 5m. Fiordo Andrew, Prov. Ultima Esperanza, Magallanes Region. South America, Chile

On twig of Nothofagus. Alt. 5m. Fiordo Andrew, Prov. Ultima Esperanza, Magallanes Region. South America, Chile

On dry Sphagnum hummock in bog. Alt. 5m. Fiordo Andrew, Prov. Ultima Esperanza, Magallanes Region. South America, Chile

In bog with Marsippospermum grandiflorum. Alt. 10 m. Fiordo Andrew, Prov. Ultima Esperanza, Magallanes Region. South America, Chile

In moss cushion on boulder by shore of fiord. Alt. 5m. Fiordo Andrew, Prov. Ultima Esperanza, Magallanes Region. South America, Chile