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En bosque de Nothofagus pumilio con N. antarctica. Alt. 500-600 m. Provincia Santa Cruz, Depto Guer Aike. Meseta Latorre. South America, Argentina

Moist shaded depressions in peat. Alt. 25 ft. Husvik, Husvik Harbour, Stromness Bay. South Georgia

Amongst Chorisodontium aciphyllum turf and on Poa flabellata litter on steep south-facing slope, Alt. c. 50 m. Above north side King Edward Cove. South Georgia

Amongst Brachythecium sp. in wet bryophyte flush on steep slope, Alt. c. 20 m. Slope above stream issuing from Gull Lake. South Georgia

Wet rocks and crevices on north-facing hillside, Alt. 50 m. North side of Brown Mountain. South Georgia

Moist crevice near shore, Alt. c. 2 m. Cliffs to north-east of Hope Point, below east side of Mount Duse. South Georgia

Moist Chorisodontium aciphyllum bank, on north facing slope, Alt. c. 35 m. To north of Samuel Islands. South Georgia

On sandy soil. Outcrops on N side of Gypsy Cove, Port William. Falkland Islands

On base of Blechnum magellanicum. Alt. 1000 ft. Sheltered cliffs on summit of East French Peak, Hill Cove. Falkland Islands

On soil under rock cover. Alt. 60-80 ft. Ridge on Engineer Point peninsula, Port William. Falkland Islands

Above entrance to a cave at south end of isthmus connecting North Head to main island. Macquarie Island

Amongst mosses on a 'feather-bed' terrace near Eagle Point, NW coast. Macquarie Island

Tierra del Fuego: Isla Desolacion, Puerto Angosto. South America, Chile

Patagonia occ. Puerto Bueno. South America

Patagonia occidentalis in insulis Guaitecas. South America

Tierra del Fuego, Isla Desolacion, Puerto Angustr. South America

In creek. Alt. 400 ft. Empetrum-heath in Waterfall Valley, west of settlement, Weddell Island. Falkland Islands

On rock. Alt. 200 ft. Mosaic of Empetrum-heath and peat bogs, headwaters of Mullet Creek Stream, Stanley. Falkland Islands

Alt. 200 ft. Mosaic of Empetrum-heath and peat bogs, headwaters of Mullet Creek Stream, Stanley. Falkland Islands

Covering extensive area under small waterfall. Alt. 100-300 ft. Hebe-scrub near The Waterfall, Westpoint Island. Falkland Islands

Growing submerged and forming extensive masses. Alt. 200 ft. Cortaderia-heath and sandstone outcrops along stream in valley SW of Mt. Usborne. Falkland Islands

Sobre rocas del arroyo en bosque de Nothofagus betuloides con Drimys winteri. Provincia Magallanes, Depto Ultima Esperanza, Margen occidental de Puerto Toro. Cercanias del glaciar del Cerro Balmaceda. South America, Chile

Vertical flutings of weathered schist with iron staining, minor rock ridge, facing south, Alt. 6200 ft. Minor spur jutting to south on second ridge north of Davis ridge, running east from Mount Jackson. Antarctic Peninsula

On leeward slope of hump-backed island, Alt. 170 ft. Most southerly of Guebriant Islands. Antarctic Peninsula, Fallieres Coast

Alt. 500 ft. Stanley Island, Cabinet Inlet, Foyn Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Foyn Coast

On bare rock ridge catching sun from all sides. Alt. 6,500 ft. Near Cerro Arenales. South America, Chile

On large granite boulders. Alt. 1,450 ft. Hill S of Benito Glacier. Abra Kelly. South America, Chile

On dead moss, Colobanthus subulatus on rock ledge, near shore, Alt. 25 ft. North of lower part of Sorling Valley, Barff Peninsula. South Georgia

Dry mortar of dam, Alt. c. 230 ft. Dam of Gull Lake, Cumberland East Bay. South Georgia

Dry rock face and overhang on cliff by shore, Alt. 215 ft. North of lower end of Sorling Valley. South Georgia

Glacial outwash stream, c. 6 inches underwater on stream bed, Alt. 35-50 ft. c. 50 m. from snout of Glacier, south of Hamberg Lakes, Cumberland East Bay. South Georgia

Dry north-east facing rock face, Alt. 25 ft. Near cave, Maiviken, Cumberland West Bay. South Georgia

Dry rock crevice of north-west facing cliff, Alt. 1500 ft. Near summit of Mount Duse, Cumberland East Bay. South Georgia

North-west facing dry rock face near shore, Alt. c. 20 ft. North of lower end of Sorling Valley, Barff Peninsula. South Georgia

On soil and moss, Alt. c. 50 ft. near the base, Horseshoe Island, Fallieres Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Fallieres Coast

Knoll in young lava fields, with many penguins, Alt. c 15 m. Northern plain, near Harper Point, Saunders Island. South Sandwich Islands

On N facing granite rocks. Alt. 4,300 ft. N facing slope of Trig 6 survey point. Abra Kelly. South America, Chile

On N facing granite and mignatite rocks. Alt. 3,400 ft. Summit of Trig 5 Survey Station. Abra Kelly. South America, Chile

On granite/mignatite boulders on SW facing slope. Alt. 2,600 ft. Moon Corrie, Abra Kelly. South America, Chile

Locally frequent on sandy soil in rock cracks and pockets of soil, Neny Island, Fallieres Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Fallieres Coast

On rock, Alt. c. 100 ft. Hermit Island, Arthur Harbour, Anvers Island, Danco Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Danco Coast

Rock surfaces, Alt. 10-25 ft. Galindez Island, Argentine Islands, Graham Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

Base rich soil, Alt. c. 50 ft. Marble knolls, Waterpipe Beach, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Amongst Andreaea-Usnea stand, Gneiss Hills above Cummings Cove, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Dry rock surfaces near shore, Alt. c. 30 ft. Port Lockroy, Goudier Island, Danco Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Danco Coast

Margin of soil-stone stripe, Alt. c. 200 ft. Moraine Valley, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Late snow patch vegetation amongst short turf-forming mosses on gravelly ground, Alt. 250 ft. To east of Gull Lake, Cumberland East Bay. South Georgia

Alt. 10-250 ft. Nilse Hullet and area to west. South Georgia

On wooden planks of old whaler's Bay, Alt. 5 m. Port Foster, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

On wooden planks of south-facing wall of explosives hut, Alt. 5 m. In whaling station, Whalers' Bay, Port Foster, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands