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Empetrum heath, Alt. 50 ft. Darwin, East Falkland Islands. Falkland Islands

Floating in flowing fresh water pool, Alt. 100 ft. Near Ceritos, Darwin, East Falkland Islands. Falkland Islands

Dry rock surface on Empetrum heath, Alt. 150 ft. Ceritos House, near Darwin, East Falkland Islands. Falkland Islands

Wet spring bank, Alt. 20 ft. Darwin, East Falkland Islands. Falkland Islands

Bark of willow tree, Alt. 50 ft. Darwin, East Falkland Islands. Falkland Islands

Wet shore of fresh water pond, Alt. 20 ft. Brenton Loch, near Darwin, East Falkland Islands. Falkland Islands

Spring near high water mark, Alt. 3 ft. Brenton Loch, near Darwin, East Falkland Islands. Falkland Islands

Wet stones, humus, by loch side, Alt. 20 ft. By wreck of Gorland, Darwin, East Falkland Islands. Falkland Islands

In running stream, Alt. 10 ft. Head of Creek near Burntside, Darwin, East Falkland Islands. Falkland Islands

Shaded wet humus, Alt. 500 ft. Ceritos rocks, Mount Usborne, East Falkland Islands. Falkland Islands

Maritime rocks, Alt. 15 ft. Darwin, East Falkland Islands. Falkland Islands

On stone submerged in rapid stream, Alt. c. 300 ft. By telegraph line, Upper Murrell River, Falkland Island. Falkland Islands

Dark crevices and open north-facing ground, Alt. 35m. Claude Point, Brabant Island. Antarctic Peninsula

On rocks, Alt. 350 ft. Bottom of NW face of Mount Flora, Hope Bay, NE Coast of Trinity Peninsula. Antarctic Peninsula, Trinity Peninsula, East Coast

Vertical north-facing rock face, water flowing over face, Alt. c. 200m. Belemnite Point, Alexander Island. Antarctic Peninsula, Alexander Island

Moist crevice S face rock slope, Alt. 7 m. Bonaparte Point, Anvers Island. Antarctic Peninsula

From 2.50 m in lake sediment core. Block Lake, Karakatta Valley South Georgia

From 2.60 m in lake sediment core. Block Lake, Karakatta Valley. South Georgia

From 0.50 m in lake sediment core. Block Lake, Karakatta Valley. South Georgia

Moist slopes and stream banks. Alt. 35-150 m. Mixed Pickle Cove area, Marion Island. Prince Edward Islands

Moist stream bank and slopes. Alt. 30-150 m. Mixed Pickle Cove area, Marion Island. Prince Edward Islands

Between consolidated frost shattered fragments. South East Point. 100 yards south. Alt. 100 ft. Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Buried on knolls to north east of base. Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

On horizontal top of headland, with Prasiola. North end, on one of lava flow headlands. Alt. 20 ft. Telefon Bay. Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Deep soil shell littered on decaying scoria outcrop. Below old caldera wall. Half mile north west of Cross Hill. Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

On concrete. Fuel spill, oil tank, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Melt water pool with skuas nesting nearby. Near Crater Lake, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Melt Pond with > 50 skuas often present. Alt. 5 m. Whalers Bay, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Scoria. Alt. 10 m. 5 m north of Kroner Lake, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Scoria ridges near fumarole. SSSI no. 21, area D, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Scoria ridges. Alt. 2 m. SSSI no. 21 or environs, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

On rock cliff. Alt. 10 m. Wensleydale Beacon, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Steep mud/pebble slope. Alt. 40-50 m. Vapour Col, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Ash/scoria. Alt. 5-10 m. 10 m north of Kroner Lake, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Scoria. Alt. 5-10 m. Kroner Lake, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Scoria near penguin rookery. Alt. 200 m. Macaroni Point, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Rocky ground. Alt. 100 m. Ronald Hill, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Boilers. Whalers Bay, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Inside fuel tank with signs of human trampling. Alt. 5 m. Whalers Bay, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Gull nesting nearby. Alt. 10-20 m. 10 m behind FIDASE Hut, Whalers Bay, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Scoria/ash. Alt. 5-10 m. Between FIDASE Hut and Biscoe House, Whalers Bay, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

On concrete. Alt. 10 m. Biscoe House, Whalers Bay, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Mud/scoria at south end of melt pool (15-20 x 10 m) with > 50 skuas often present. Alt. 5 m. By building with painted gable, Whalers Bay, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Wet clump. Coal Nunatak, Alexander Island. Antarctic Peninsula, Alexander Island

Moss carpet on sorted stripe. North end of plateau, Coal Nunatak, Alexander Island. Antarctic Peninsula, Alexander Island

Moss stripe by logger, Mars Oasis, Alexander Island. Antarctic Peninsula, Alexander Island

Sheltered gulley with a good supply of meltwater from snowbank. Alt. 50 m. Side of Mt. Gaussberg, Wilhelm II Land. Antarctica, Enderby Sector

In cracks with soil on west facing scree slope with occasional rock slabs. Alt. 1150 m. North/south running tributary valley of Mosby Glacier/Galan Ridge. Antarctic Peninsula

In between damp cracks and joints. Potter Cove, King George Island. South Shetland Islands

Wet liverwort carpet at stream edge. Alt. 50 m. Point Thomas, King George Island South Shetland Islands