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Gravelly soil on slope. Alt. 175m. Gneiss Hills (S), Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Moist rock surfaces, Alt. 200 ft. Near stream running through stony ground on north side Cape Harcourt. South Georgia

Among lava boulders near fumarole, Alt. c. 150 ft. North of western lagoon, Candlemas Island. South Sandwich Islands

Well vegetated ledge on wet NW facing rocks, Alt. 50 ft. North coast, Graham Coast, Petermann Island. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

Shallow crevices in north facing rocks, Alt. 100 ft. North coast of Uruguay Island, Argentine Islands. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

Well vegetated ledge on north facing sea cliffs, Alt. 100 ft. North coast of Uruguay Island, Argentine Islands. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

On ash slopes with Polytrichum, Alt. 150 ft. Under crag projecting through north end of ice cap, Candlemas Island. South Sandwich Islands

On soil around fumarole, Alt. c. 150 ft. North of western lagoon, Candlemas Island. South Sandwich Islands

In a Dicranum bank on SW facing rock ledge, Alt. 50 ft. SW corner of Laggard Island, off Anvers Island. Antarctic Peninsula, Danco Coast

Moist deep and broad crevice in north facing sea cliff, Alt. 25 ft. North coast of Galindez Island, Argentine Islands. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

Among foliose hepatics around fumarole, Alt. 200-300 ft. Between lagoons and most southerly exposed lava ridge, Candlemas Island. South Sandwich Islands

NW facing well vegetated rocky slope, below rock outcrop, Alt. 150 ft. Ridge on south side of cove, south of Foca Point, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

With Polytrichum juniperinum on ash plain, in shallow hollow, Alt. 50 ft. Between Kroner Lake and Ronald Hill, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Steep north facing wet slopes, among Giant Petrel colony, with scattered Deschampsia patches, Alt. 50 ft. Port Jebsen, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Mixed mat in wettish hollow of a Polytrichum bank, on steep, north facing slope, Alt. 50 ft. North face of hill between Factory Cove and Paal Harbour, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Wet runnels with Drepanocladus dominant, Alt. ca. 25 ft. Bank behind base hut, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Wet ground below a snowpatch, Alt. c. 100 ft. Bank behind base hut, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Cryptogamic heath, Alt. 250 ft. East side of Gull Lake, Cumberland East Bay. South Georgia

Rock crevices, ledges and wet hollows, Rasmussen Island, Graham Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

On a rock outcrop, north-east slopes of Woozle Hill, overlooking Meek Channel, Galindez Island, Argentine Islands, Graham Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

Gravelly ground on gentle north-facing slope, Alt. 50 ft. Base of main cliff from ice-capped region, south of lagoon, Candlemas Island. South Sandwich Islands

On lip of lava flow, probably near to an old or intermittent fumarole, Alt. 15 m. About 1 mile south of Harper Point, northern lava plain of Saunders Island. South Sandwich Islands

7 m from centre of fumarole, Alt. c 75 m. South slopes of Bellingshausen Island. South Sandwich Islands

Small bluff jutting out from cliff, or on the cliffs themselves behind it, Alt. 500 ft. South side of Starbuck Glacier, Oscar II Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Oscar II Coast

On the cobble-paved raised beaches, Alt. 40 ft. East coast of Jenny Island, Laubeuf Fjord. Antarctic Peninsula, Fallieres Coast

In water-filled hollows, south-facing, leeward slope, Alt. c. 175 ft. Hump-backed island, Guebriant Islands. Antarctic Peninsula, Fallieres Coast

Damp moss banks and runnel margins, Alt. 100 ft. Slope behind base, Factory Cove, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Damp ground, Alt. 150 ft. Slope behind base, Factory Cove, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Alt. c. 600ft. Trinity Island, Palmer Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Palmer Coast

Mostly-well drained, SE facing cliff tops and rocky slopes, Alt. 100-300 ft. West coast of Monroe Island. South Orkney Islands

In moist gravelly hollows between rocks, Alt. c. 50 ft. At the base, Adelaide Island. Antarctic Peninsula, Fallieres Coast

Moist, stony ground by melt stream, Alt. 50 ft. Olivine Point, Coronation Island. South Orkney Islands

In Dicranum, Alt. 100 ft. Olivine Point, Coronation Island. South Orkney Islands

Moss bank, Alt. 100 ft. Olivine Point, Coronation Island. South Orkney Islands

Alt. 50-100 ft. Promontory at north-east of Matthews Island. South Orkney Islands

Coastal schist outcrop, Alt. 400 ft. South-east coast of Powell Island. South Orkney Islands

Alt. 100 ft. Promontory at SW of Powell Island. South Orkney Islands

In Dicranum bank, Alt. 100 ft. Mansfield Point, Coronation Island. South Orkney Islands

In Chorisodontium aciphyllum, Alt. 150 ft. Slope behind base hut, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Margin of stone stripe, near marble knolls, Alt. 50 ft. North of Elephant Flats, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Depression in Polytrichum alpestre bank, Alt. c. 30 ft. Galindez Island, Argentine Islands, Graham Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

Moist gravelly soil in rock depression, Alt. c. 20 ft. Galindez Island, Argentine Islands, Graham Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

Rock ledge with Andreaea sp. Alt. c. 20 ft. Galindez Island, Argentine Islands, Graham Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

Rock crevices near shore, Alt. c. 8 ft. Galindez Island, Argentine Islands, Graham Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

Amongst Polytrichum alpestre banks on north-north-west facing slopes, Alt. 20 ft. Galindez Island, Argentine Islands, Graham Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

East facing 75 deg slope in rock cracks, dry, Alt. 19 m. Foot of north summit on east side of Cormorant Island, Danco Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Danco Coast

On very dry north rock face, Alt. 20 m. North side of north summit, Cormorant Island, Danco Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Danco Coast

Shaded cracks, north side of main gully of main island, Alt. 55 m. Petermann Island, Graham Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

In moss banks and rock ledges, Alt. 200 ft. Factory Cove, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Half-way down SW ridge in damp situation, caused by meltwater between rocks on a gritty soil, Alt. c. 2250 ft. west side of Prince Gustav Channel, NE Trinity Peninsula. Antarctic Peninsula, Trinity Peninsula, East Coast