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Completely covered by rock fall, Alt. 18 m. Above Stella Creek, Galindez Island, Argentine Islands, Graham Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

Gravel with two small melt pools on extensive, exposed flat area, Alt. 100 ft. SW part of Monroe Island. South Orkney Islands

Alt. 50-150 ft. Promontory north of Coffer Island, Matthews Island. South Orkney Islands

Alt. 100-200 ft. South-west of Powell Island. South Orkney Islands

Moist, soil-covered rock slab, Alt. c. 200 ft. North slope of Observation Bluff, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Loose scree and black sand of the south-east facing cliff, 50 degree slope, Alt. 31 m. Cove, 0.5 km. south of Stinker Point, Elephant Island. South Shetland Islands

Soil stripe, Alt. 138 m, Cape south of Emma Cove, Elephant Island. South Shetland Islands

On exposed humus, Alt. 40 ft. Meek Channel, Galindez Island, Argentine Islands, Graham Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

Sheltered by rocks, north facing Alt. 30 ft. North end of the largest island between Irizar and Uruguay Islands, Argentine Islands, Graham Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

Gravelly soil, Alt. c. 50 ft. Near Grytviken, Cumberland East Bay. South Georgia

Area below crag and amongst colony with capsules present, Alt. 30 ft. Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Stream sides. Stromness Bay. South Georgia

Well-vegetated, flat area of frost shattered debris and some bedrock in an east facing corrie. Alt. c. 300 ft. North-eastern side of Fredriksen Island. South Orkney Islands

Fuegia borealis, Altos de Boqueron, Hotel Boqueron, in clivo paludoso, 300 m.s.m. South America

Fuegia borealis, Altos de Boqueron, Hotel Boqueron, in clivo paludoso, 300 m.s.m. South America, Chile

Frente a Pta. Fildes, Pt. Foster, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Occasional tufts among Andreaea on flat stony ground. Alt. 450 ft. Immedieately west of col between Snow Hill and Jane Peak, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

On bare soil among boulders in Usnea fasciata community on northern slope. Alt. 280 m. Komandor Peak between Lange Glacier and Znosko Glacier, Admiralty Bay, King George Island. South Shetland Islands

Forming dense turfs on SE facing slope on stony ground together with Drepanocladus uncinatus. Alt. 45 m. Demay Point, Admiralty Bay, King George Island. South Shetland Islands

On humus over andesite rocks in rock crevices. Alt. 135 m. Creeping slopes above Paradise Cove, Admiralty Bay, King George Island. South Shetland Islands

On bare ground among boulders. Alt. 106 m. Skua Cliff above Petrified Forest Creek, Admiralty Bay, King George Island. South Shetland Islands

Reptile Ridge, Adelaide Island. Antarctic Peninsula, Loubet Coast

North slope of ash and rock debris. Alt. 25 ft. Collins Pt., Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

On level ash and lapilli plain, very dry. Alt. < 10 ft. NNE Kroner Lake, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

On level ash and lapilli plain, very dry. Alt. > 10 ft. NNE Kroner Lake, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Ronald Hill Crater, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Small patches abundant on stony slopes. 0-50 ft. Most northerly of the Thule Islands off E coast Signy Island. Site 12. South Orkney Islands

By thermistor 2. 50 ft. Factory Cove. Signy. South Orkney Islands

By thermistor 8. 50 ft. Factory Cove. Signy. South Orkney Islands

By thermistor 1. 50 ft. Factory Cove, Site 6. Signy. South Orkney Islands

Occasional tufts among Dicranum on rocky slopes. 50 ft. Near Foca Point, on S facing slope. Site 9. South Orkney Islands

Forming rounded cushion on rock ledge. 100 ft. Ridge south of hut at Foca, Site 4. South Orkney Islands

Locally frequent in small tufts on N facing stony slope. 70 ft. On north coast of peninsula north of Observation Bluff, Site 8. South Orkney Islands

Occasional tufts in Polytrichum-Dicranum banks on W facing slopes. 200 ft. East side of Moraine Valley, Site 7. South Orkney Islands

Small tufts on steep N facing rocky bank. 50 ft. South end of Factory Cove Site 6, Signy. South Orkney Islands

Small tuft among Drepanocladus on wet slopes. 100 ft. Factory Cove, Signy. South Orkney Islands

Wet gulley among boulders. 50 ft. Factory Cove, Signy. South Orkney Islands

Alt. 50 ft.Factory Cove, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Rock ledges. Alt. 100 ft. North west facing ground south of hut at Foca, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Moist bank at foot of rock outcrop. Alt. 100-200 ft. Top of slopes SE of hut in Factory Cove, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Dug from under snow drift in sheltered gulley among boulders. Alt. 50 ft. Near base in Factory Cove, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

On ash in outer zone of fumarole vegetation. Alt. 150 ft. Fumarole near E coast, N of east lagoon, Candlemas Island. South Sandwich Islands

Pohlia-lichen association. Alt. 150 ft. North of W lagoon, Candlemas Island. South Sandwich Islands

Colonising volcanic ash, near fumarole. Alt. 150 ft. North of W lagoon, Candlemas Island. South Sandwich Islands

Fairly dry area of ash slope. Alt. 100 ft. W side of island c. 1/4 mile S of lagoon, Candlemas Island. South Sandwich Islands

Ash slope c. 50 yds from fumarole, Candlemas Island. South Sandwich Islands

Among fumarole vegetation. Low solpe away from vent, S of lava ridge, Candlemas Island. South Sandwich Islands

10 ft. below ridge, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

From flat plateau. Alt. 60-100 ft. Esther Harbour, Venus Bay, King George Island. South Shetland Islands

Dry moss heath round gull rookery. Alt. c. 60 ft. Desolation Island. South Shetland Islands