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On ridges between melt stream gullies. North west half mile entrance to Pt, facing rookery. Alt. 300 ft. Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Dry, base rich soil. Alt. 50-75m. Above Landing Cove, Moe Island, off Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Small coastal cavern. Alt. 5 m. Cape Primavera. Antarctic Peninsula, Danco Coast

Flushed area below cliff, Alt. 50 ft. Lynch Island. South Orkney Islands

Pfaff Island, Loubet Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Loubet Coast

North facing, steep lava rocks away from volcanic heat, Alt. c. 250 m. North side of north peak of crater rim, Bellingshausen Island. Bellingshausen Island. South Sandwich Islands

In back of vertical south facing cracks of summit rocks, (alumina shales), and very dry, Alt. c. 150 ft. south-east ridge of Alectoria Island, Prince Gustav Channel, Trinity Peninsula. Alectoria Island. Antarctic Peninsula, Trinity Peninsula, East Coast

Beside dry stream. Alt. 500 m. Flatiron, Alexander Island. Antarctic Peninsula, Alexander Island

At drier margins of runnels and occasionally in rock crevices. Alt. 5-50 m. Aitcho Island. South Shetland Islands

Dry sandy soil amongst boulders. Alt. 50 m. Harrow Peaks, Victoria Land. Antarctica, Ross Sector

Gentle gravel slope facing NW-W, below snowbank. Alt. 532 m. High Flatiron, Alexander Island. Antarctic Peninsula, Alexander Island

On valley floor in boggy area. Alt. 10 m. Fiordo Andrew, Prov. Ultima Esperanza, Magallanes Region. South America, Chile

Fine moraine debris from former gentoo rookery, Alt. c. 50 ft. North side of Queen Maud Bay. South Georgia

On boggy ground with Empetrum. Alt. 15m. Fiordo Andrew, Prov. Ultima Esperanza, Magallanes Region. South America, Chile

On decaying animal remains on wet heathy slope under Pilgerodendron. Alt. 15m. Fiordo Andrew, Prov. Ultima Esperanza, Magallanes Region. South America, Chile

Sea level. Tucker Cove. Campbell Island

On old cow-dung. Teremakau Bush, nr. Aickens, c. 915 ft. New Zealand

On old albatross nest. South-east slope of St. Col ridge (700-800 ft.). Campbell Island

Between Bauer Bay and Boiler rocks, west coast. Macquarie Island

Amongst tussocks of Schoenus antarcticus behind shore of island. Alt. 20 m. Western end of Puerto Virtudes, Isla Virtudes, Depto. Ultima Esperanza, Prov. Magallanes. South America, Chile

Fuegia media, Estancia Cameron, Rio Bueno, in fimo guanaci in Nothofageto pumilionis. South America, Chile

Moist soil among boulders on steep slope. Masafuera, Quebrada Casas, near the mouth. Juan Fernandez

Open, grassy glade among ferns. Alt. c. 4000 ft. Masafuera, below summit of Los Innocentes. Juan Fernandez

On thin soil over rocks in a small forest of polylepis sericea. Alt. 4000 m. Up slope from the Laguna de Los Anteojos, Sierra de Merida, Distrito Libertador, Venuezuela. South America, Venezuela

Waimate, Canterbury. New Zealand

On wet cliff next to waterfall. West-facing slope of Azimuth-Faye ridge. Campbell Island

Stream flowing into SE harbour. Campbell Island

Submerged or semi-submerged at head of Lake Turbott. South coast of Adams Island, Auckland Island. Auckland Islands

On tree bark in dense woods beside trail. Alt. c. 1800 ft. Masatierra, trail to Portezuelo de Villagra. Juan Fernandez

On a Featherbed Terrace' of the west coast, Macquarie Island

On rocks. Along shore of north side of Perseverence Harbour east of Moubray Hill. Campbell Island

On rock ledge. West-facing slope of Azimuth-Faye ridge. Campbell Island

On open wet peaty soil. Alt. c. 200 ft. Near old Tucker Cove Station. Campbell Island

In very moist places. Vicinity of Nuggets Creek, NE coast. Macquarie Island

On sandstone rock in melt channel. Alt. 80m. Upper moraine north, Mars Oasis, Alexander Island. Antarctic Peninsula, Alexander Island

In mud of wet stone stripe, facing west, Alt. 100 ft. Moraine Valley, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

On dry exposed lichen (Usnea) dominated fellfield. Alt. 660 m. Summit of Mt. Maria, Port Howard, Falkland Islands. Falkland Islands

On schist rocks on hillside. Alt. 175 m. Rusty Bluff, Signy Island South Orkney Islands

Situated in a dark coloured dyke, running across the ridge, facing north, Alt. 7625 ft. Rock ridge running north-south, Mount Jackson area. Antarctic Peninsula

Sandstone stones. Alt. 150m. Upper moraine, Mars Oasis, Alexander Island. Antarctic Peninsula, Alexander Island

Dry stones. Alt. 50m. Hill to S of St Martha Cove, James Ross Island. Antarctic Peninsula

Near or on fissure but may not be heated by fissure geothermal. Alt. 100m. Ridge above Fumarole Bay, opposite Argentine Base. Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

On dry S-facing boulder at edge of penguin rookery, Alt. 40 m. North of Beach, Iris Bay. South Georgia

Ground rocks in gullies (some nitrogenous), facing north, Alt. 100 ft. Factory Bluffs, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

On south facing scree slopes behind snow patch, Alt. c. 1000 ft. North side of corrie with three lakes, N of Sandebugten, west shore of Barff Peninsula. South Georgia

North facing rocks, Alt. c. 100 ft. Valley running NW from Stromness, Stromness Bay. South Georgia

On dry, south-facing bird perching stone. Alt. 30 m. Above Koppen Point, Royal Bay. South Georgia

On dry rock. Alt. 50 m. Near North Point, Signy Island South Orkney Islands

On wall of vertical 4" wide crack, facing north-east, Alt. 3100 ft. Ridge starting at 2000ft rising to 4500ft, Southern of Engle Peaks main east ridges. Antarctic Peninsula

Rock surface, Alt. 300 ft. Quarter mile north of Ceritos House, East Falkland Islands. Falkland Islands