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Rock faces and stones in sheltered places often covered by snowfalls. Alt. 50m. Browning Peninsula, central area. Budd Coast. Antarctica, Wilkes Sector

Dry boulders and outcrops. Alt. 10-50m. E side Lachman Crags, James Ross Island. Antarctic Peninsula

On damp soil on north-facing ledges, Alt. 5,300 ft. Station 73, Tottanfjella, Queen Maud Land. Antarctica, Maud Sector

On top of ridge in horizontal position, Alt. 2250 ft. 1 mile west of Striped Hill, Trinity Peninsula. Antarctic Peninsula, Trinity Peninsula, East Coast

West face of outcrop near cliff line, Alt. 35 m. Near SE end of Johnsons Dock, Hurd Peninsula, Livingston Island. South Shetland Islands

On dry vertical north-facing rock, Alt. 50 ft. Knife Point, Borge Bay, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

On boulders, Alt. 1450 ft. "Knobs Ridge", above Shingle Cove, Coronation Island. South Orkney Islands

On large boulder facing north, Alt. 50 ft. North side of Rethval Point, Gourlay Peninsula, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Rock face. Alt. 80 m. Slope south of Factory Cove, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Rock surfaces. Top of Kemp Peak, Stillwell Hills, Kemp Land. Antarctica, Enderby Sector

Rocky slope above raised beach near hut. Alt. 50 m. Blaiklock Island. Antarctic Peninsula, Loubet Coast

Dry exposed rocks and stones. Alt. 30 m. Horseshoe Island, North Marguerite Bay. Antarctic Peninsula, Fallieres Coast

Dry rocks near margin. "Gondwana Lake", Victoria Land. Antarctica, Ross Sector

Rocks near shore of lake. Alt. 75 m. "Gondwana Lake", Victoria Land. Antarctica, Ross Sector

Dry exposed rocks. Vegetation Island, Victoria Land. Antarctica, Ross Sector

On dry rocks. Alt. 150 m. Kay Island, Victoria Land Antarctica, Ross Sector

Dry exposed rocks. Alt. 150 m. Kay Island, Victoria Land Antarctica, Ross Sector

Dry sheltered rocks. Alt. 175 m. Kay Island, Victoria Land Antarctica, Ross Sector

On dry rocks. Kay Island, Victoria Land Antarctica, Ross Sector

On rock on N-facing cliff. Crater Cirque, Victoria Land. Antarctica, Ross Sector

On outcrop on crest, Alt. 2450 ft. Major ridge running from 2300ft. to 4400ft. north Engle Peaks. Antarctic Peninsula

On small ledge on south-west side of summit, Alt. 4300 ft. The south-west spur running from 4000ft. to minor summit, north of Engle Peaks ridge. Antarctic Peninsula

Fine scree. Alt. 50 m. North side of Leonie Island. Antarctic Peninsula

Wet rock receiving drips from rock face above, in area of snow petrel colony. Alt. 150-200 m. Harrow Peaks, Victoria Land. Antarctica, Ross Sector

On sides of dry gabbro boulders. Alt. 450 m. South end of Teall Nunatak, Victoria Land. Antarctica, Ross Sector

Exposed boulders. Alt. 100 m. Crater Cirque, Victoria Land. Antarctica, Ross Sector

Granitic sheltered granitic boulders. Alt. 100 m. Crater Cirque, Victoria Land. Antarctica, Ross Sector

On stones and rock. East end of nunatak. Alt. 125 m. Marion Nunatak, Charcot Island. Antarctic Peninsula

On rocks, Alt. 1450 ft. Ridge above Shingle Cove, Coronation Island. South Orkney Islands

Overhanging rock on north side of ridge, on corner of outcrop below it, Alt. 3375 ft. Major ridge running from 2300ft. to 4400ft. north Engle Peaks. Antarctic Peninsula

Growing on Grimmia antarctici as an epiphyte. Unique in this genus. Dislodged thalli presumably caught on moss surface and gradually overgrown, but surviving in healthy state. Alt. 50m. SSSI area, NE side, Bailey Peninsula. Budd Coast. Antarctica, Wilkes

Dry stones in temporary melt runnel areas on consolidated stony "valley" floor. Alt. 15m. NE of Whitney Point, Clark Peninsula. Budd Coast. Antarctica, Wilkes Sector

Moist rock face. Alt. 20m. Hill to E of Wilkes Station, Clark Peninsula. Budd Coast Antarctica, Wilkes Sector

Alt. 100 m. Paal Cliff face, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Stones and boulders influenced by melt water from summer melt lake. Alt. 70m. SSSI area (NE), Bailey Peninsula. Budd Coast. Antarctica, Wilkes Sector

On dry surface of massive boulder. Alt. 30 m. Upper end Orwell Glacier moraine, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

orientated north and south, Falla Bluff, MacRobertson Land. Antarctica, Enderby Sector

Amongst Festuca association, Alt. c. 100 ft. North Bore Valley, Cumberland West Bay. South Georgia

Festuca association, Alt. c. 500 ft. West-facing slopes of Spencer Peak, North Bore Valley, Cumberland West Bay. South Georgia

On steep bank amongst Acaena and Festuca. Alt. 30 ft. Near Husvik, Stromness Bay. South Georgia

In moist Cortaderia meadow. Near house, Carew Harbour, Port Stephens, West Falkland. Falkland Islands

Boggy valley, Rocky Bay. Campbell Island

At sea level in mixed Drimys-Nothofagus forest. Primera Bahia. South America, Tierra del Fuego

Alt. c. 125 ft. Slope at foot of hill to west of lake inland from Samuel Islands. South Georgia

Dry Festuca contracta grassland. Alt. 18 m. S-side King Edward Cove near Horse Head. South Georgia

Boggy herbfield with Rostkovia. Alt. 495 m. Mt. Dumas. Campbell Island

Amongst peat and Azorella on an exposed "wind desert". Alt. 900 ft. Half a mile NW of Mt. Elder, NE sector. Macquarie Island

Alt. 2000 ft., Mt. Easton. Auckland Islands

Very moist peat of a "feather-bed" at Hasselborough Bay, N coast. Macquarie Island

At margins or drained points of swamps. Alt. 20 m. Nellie Humps. Prince Edward Islands