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In wet Festuca-Chorisodontium community on north-facing slopes, Alt. 140 m. North slopes of Brown Mountain, Cumberland East Bay. South Georgia

Sobre rocas cerca de la cascada. Provincia Magallanes, Depto Ultima Esperanza, Puerto Toro, Margen oriental del Rio Serrano. South America, Chile

On moss, from encrusting moss community, Alt. 8 m. East side of Heywood Lake, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Dry gravelly soil, Alt. 10 m. Lenton Point, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

On Polytrichum alpestre moss banks. Alt. 100-150 m. Cape Tuxen. Antarctic Peninsula

On rock on south-facing non-nitrogenous cliff, Alt. 20 m. Outcrop just south of Husvik, Stromness Bay. South Georgia

On Polytrichum alpestre - Chorisodontium aciphyllum turf. Alt. 35 m. Hill west of Gourlay Peninsula, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

On moribund moss, Walker Point, Alt. 199 m. Elephant Island. South Shetland Islands

On south-west facing Chorisodontium bank in wet depression, Alt. 30 m. Just south of Dartmouth Point, Cumberland East Bay. South Georgia

On moss turf in Festuca grassland, Alt. 10 m. Hestesletten, just south of Horse Head, Cumberland East Bay. South Georgia

On lava boulders around fumarole, Alt. 100 ft. Near steaming lake on western shore, Candlemas Island. South Sandwich Islands

Moe Island, slope west of Snipe Peak. On extensive Chorisodontium-Polytrichum moss bank and adjacent moist areas. Alt. 50 m. South Orkney Islands

On Chorisodontium aciphyllum banks, Alt. 20-60 m. N side of largest one of easternmost of Joubin Islands, c. 16 Km west of Arthur Harbour, Anvers Island, Danco Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Danco Coast

Talud al borde del arroyo, en bosque laxo de Nothofagus betuloides con N. antarctica. Provincia Magallanes, Depto Ultima Esperanza, Margen oriental del Rio Serrano, Puerto Toro. South America, Chile

En loradero litoral. Provincia Magallanes, Depto Ultima Esperanza, Orillas del Seno N de Cerro El Morro. South America, Chile

Just NW of col, Echo Pass. South Georgia

Near head on south side of valley next north of Sorling Valley, Barff Peninsula. South Georgia

North end of Olsen Valley. South Georgia

Cracks. Alt. 1700 m. Northern point of Rakenkniven, Filchnerfjella, Dronning Maud Land. Antarctica, Maud Sector

Alt. 20-100 ft. N side Queen Maud Bay. South Georgia

Ablation Valley. Antarctic Peninsula

Dry area at edge of boulder ridge, Ablation Valley. Antarctic Peninsula

Dry sandy soil. Alt. c.5m. E side Neny Island, Fallieres Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Fallieres Coast

From Caloplaca dominated marble debris and stones, on bands of schist, Alt. 8 m. between Mirounga Flats and The Wallows, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

From crustose dominated base rich community with high Grimmia and Placopsis, on schist rock, Alt. 30 m. below Jane Peak, between Pumphouse and Knob Lakes, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

On rocks near Giant Petrel and Gentoo nests, Alt. 35 m. SE of North Point, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

On rotting timber on underside of ramp behind flensing plan. Receiving no direct light. Alt. 3 m. Husvik whaling station. South Georgia

North facing Rostkovia flush, Alt. 100 ft. South shore of Husvik Harbour. South Georgia

Rock surface c. 2 m above fumarole (fumarole F) in complex active area around the southern crater lip access point. Alt. 150 m. Bellingshausen Island. South Sandwich Islands

Alt. 20-250 ft. Area to south of Shallop Cove, inland from un-named cove. South Georgia

Rock surface, Alt. 200 ft. Near stream running through stony ground on north side of Cape Harcourt. South Georgia

Rocky slope with scattered tussock, Alt. 25 ft. Near eastern side of snout of Nordenskjold Glacier. South Georgia

On ledges 100 ft below summit, Alt. 1800 ft. Mount Hodges, near Grytviken, Cumberland East Bay. South Georgia

Sobre suelo entre rocas, limite del bosque. Provincia Santa Cruz, Depto Guer Aike. Faldeos precordilleranos a 8 km N de Estancia La Dorotea. Alt. c. 300 m s.m. South America, Argentina

Nivel subalpino. Provincia Santa Cruz, Depto Guer Aike. Meseta Latorre. Alt. c. 900m s.m. South America, Argentina

Dry soil and gravel on stony col. Alt. 50m. In valley S of St Martha Cove, James Ross Island. Antarctic Peninsula

On Chorisodontium turf. Alt. 120 m. Near Gazella Peak, Bird Island. South Georgia

On rock surface deeply under rock overhang, Alt. 200 m. Rock outcrop north-east of Mont Branca, just below level of Branca plateau, Possession Island. Crozet

Dry soil among large stones at margin of soil stripe. Alt. 35m. In valley S of St Martha Cove, James Ross Island. Antarctic Peninsula

Near the targets at east end of rifle range, near Hope Point, north shore of King Edward Cove, Cumberland East Bay. South Georgia

Cave President Head, Snow Island South Shetland Islands

On gravel near large rock. Flat to rolling slope. Soil fairly dry. Mix of largerocks, small rocks, stones, lappili. Alt. 8m. By lake behind Argentine Station. Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

ENE of Millet Glacier, Palmer Land. Antarctic Peninsula

On dry soil in rock crevices, Alt. 5-25 m. One of westernmost islands of Joubin Islands, c. 20 Km west of Arthur Harbour, Anvers Island, Danco Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Danco Coast

On cliff facing south, Alt. 150 m. Hill to north of Bjornstadt Bay. South Georgia

Dry boulder amongst Drepanocladus, below penguin route, Alt. 30 ft. Gourlay Peninsula, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Maritime outcrop, Alt. 6 m. North of Hell Gates, Byers Peninsula, Livingston Island. South Shetland Islands

Dry stone stripe with periodic melt, Alt. 100 ft. Moraine Valley, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

On north-facing rock faces near shore, Alt. c. 50 ft. Hansen Point, Stromness Bay. South Georgia

c. 1000 ft. Surprise valley east of Queenstown, Tasmania. Australia