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Fairly common on peaty substrate with open exposure on Astelia heath. Alt. c. 100-300 ft. On hillsides above Punta Delgano of Pueto Celular in Bahia York. South America, Tierra del Fuego

On high summit slopes and ridges. Alt. 1600 ft. Puerto Vancouver. South America, Tierra del Fuego

On open hillside of predominantly wet Astelia bog. Alt. 600-800 ft. Bahia Flinders. South America, Tierra del Fuego

In Astelia bog-swamp. Alt. 50-100 ft. Bahia Valentin. South America, Tierra del Fuego

On a very wet slope at the site of an old landslide. Alt. 0-1400 ft. Puerto Basil Hall. South America, Tierra del Fuego

On peat among Empetrum. Alt. 400 ft. Lower slopes on east side of Mt. Tumbledown, Port Stanley, East Falkland Is. Falkland Islands

In Marsippospermum-Empetrum heath. Alt. 50 ft. Punta Lasserre, Pto. San Juan del Salvamento. South America, Tierra del Fuego

Wet north-facing slope with Tortula. Alt. 15 m. Near the Sealer's Cave, Maiviken. South Georgia

Covering bed of dried up pond. Ceritos camp on flat to S of Mt. Usbourne, Darwin, East Falkland Is. Falkland Islands

Rock crevices and ledges of steep, vertical wet sea cliffs. 0-100 ft. Bahia Liberty. South America, Tierra del Fuego

On wet sea cliffs at back of beach. Alt. 0-50 ft. Bahia Liberty. South America, Tierra del Fuego

Frequent on peaty slopes at east end of beach at Bahia Valentin. Alt. 1500 ft. South America, Tierra del Fuego

Common in flat green boggy area in the centre of the island. Isla Alferez Goffre, Islas de Ano Nuevo. South America, Tierra del Fuego

Alt. 0-1500 ft. On ascent slopes of Mt. Cook, Puerto Cook. South America, Tierra del Fuego

Common on peaty-bryophyte substrate along stream bank. Alt. 0-100 ft. Bahia Liberty. South America, Tierra del Fuego

Abundant in a somewhat sheltered site. Alt. 50-100 ft. Isla Observatorio, Islas de Ano Nuevo. South America, Tierra del Fuego

Common in wet Nothfagus betuloides forest. Alt. 500 ft. Mt. Noquera, Puerto Roca. South America, Tierra del Fuego

Low clumps among Empetrum and Azorella. Alt. 200 ft. N slopes of Calm Head, Ten Shilling Bay Peninsula, Port Stephens, West Falkland Is. Falkland Islands

Well drained sandy soil near Shackleton House. Alt. 10 m. Hope Point. South Georgia

On a sheltered stream bank near the Cemetery Alt. 2 m. Grytviken. South Georgia

Open grassland above sea. N coast between Lion Cove and settlement, Westpoint Island, West Falkland. Falkland Islands

Well-drained sandy soil, near the Magnetometer Hut. Alt. 8 m. King Edward Point. South Georgia

West side of North Valley at boundary between tussac and scree, Bird Island. South Georgia

Forming almost pure stand with Agropyron magellanica on sandy soil. S side of Empire Beach, W coast Ten Shilling Bay Peninsula, Port Stephens, West Falkland Is. Falkland Islands

Disturbed gravelly soil near track passing Neerdrum No. 3. Alt. 3 m. King Edward Point. South Georgia

In among boulders on steep slope, not grazed. Alt. 300 ft. W side Stephens Peak, Port Stephens, West Falkland Is. Falkland Islands

Southern side of a prominet bluff in rock crevices and moss cushions. Alt. 2 m. Sooty Bluff. South Georgia

Common in peaty substrate of wet rock ledges and crevices. Alt. 0-100 ft. Puerto Vancouver. South America, Tierra del Fuego

On sandy isthmus at sea level, Primera Bahia. South America, Tierra del Fuego

On sea cliff edges, Isla Alferez Goffre, Islas de Ano Nuevo. South America, Tierra del Fuego

Common on peaty soil on islet call Faro Le Maire, Bahia Crossley. South America, Tierra del Fuego

Common near beach and on top of sea cliffs, Puerto Roca. South America, Tierra del Fuego

Common in rock crevices and ledges of steep sea cliffs. Alt. 10-30 ft. Primera Bahia. South America, Tierra del Fuego

On lower rocks at base of sea cliffs to the south of small beach near Baliza Tte. Palet. Sea Level. Bahia Crossley. South America, Tierra del Fuego

Common in rock crevices and on ledges 20-50 ft from the shore line at sea level. Puerto Cook. South America, Tierra del Fuego

Lower damp area of scree slopes. Alt. 15 m. South-west side of Grytviken whaling station. South Georgia

Forming large 'fern beds', slopes by sea on E side of Sharp Peak, Roy Cove, West Falkland Is. Falkland Islands

Abundant at topof sandy beach on both sides of Foot point, Hill cove, West Falkland Is. Falkland Islands

Dry Festuca contracta grassland. Alt. 75 m. Gold Harbour. South Georgia

Dry exposed rocks, above Argentine station Almirante Brown. Alt. 125 m. Coughtrey Peninsula, Paradise Bay, Danco Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Danco Coast

In rock crevices and ledges of steep wet vertical faces of sea cliffs along waterfall gully in direct spray of waterfall. Bahia Liberty. South America, Tierra del Fuego

Abundant in wet mud of dried-up pool. Head of Whalebone Cove, E end of Stanley Harbour, East Falkland Is. Falkland Islands

On moist pebbles and gravel beside tarn. Alt. 1950 ft. Tarn on N side of summit, Mt. Usborne, East Falkland Is. Falkland Islands

In damp soil above beach, E end of Lion Cove, N coast Westpoint Island, West Falkland Is. Falkland Islands

Moist sandy banks by sea, Death Cove at head of Hope Harbour, Roy Cove, West Falkland Is. Falkland Islands

Wet sand at top of beach, Death Cove at head of Hope Harbour, Roy Cove, West Falkland Is. Falkland Islands

In rock crevices and ledges of dry sea cliffs, Bahia Liberty. South America, Tierra del Fuego

Along banks of stream flowing into Beagle Channel c. 1.5 km east of Puerto Williams. Isla Navarino, Prov. Magallanes. South America, Chile

Disturbed gravelly ground adjacent to the Old Bakery. Alt. 2 m. Grytviken whaling station. South Georgia

North-facing hillside with Festuca grassland behind the whaling station. Alt. 10 m. Grytviken. South Georgia