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Sheltered, wet tusscok and rocks. Alt. 0-250 ft. Leon Head. South Georgia

Exposed cliff. Alt. 150-200 ft. Paradise Beach. South Georgia

Muddy pool on tussock beach. South Georgia

In hollow in wet sedge meadow at foot of steep W facing slope. Ca. 1 mile inland up river on N shore of bay at N end of VHP. N of river. 200 ft. Northern Ellesmere Island Canada

In water in small tarn, at edge of bank. Alt. = 180 m. SE end of Skua Lake. Macquarie Island

In boggy flat amongst Juncus, Luzula and bryophyte. Alt. = 180 m. North side of Skua Lake. Macquarie Island

Sol tres humide a l'entree de caverne Ile Amsterdam

On piece of pine timber lying on soil and stones, Alt. 5 m. Whalers Dam, Knife Point, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Rock outcrop at tip of Dartmouth Point. South Georgia

Semi-aquatic, wet and sheltered. Leon Head. South Georgia

Overhanging rock crevice. 20 m. The Windscoop, Argentine Islands. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

Rare fertile tufts on rocks. North facing slope. 100-150 ft. Southern side of Port Jebsen, Signy Island South Orkney Islands

Occasional luxurious cushions on rocks. North Point, Signy Island South Orkney Islands

Part of a large moss turf in a drainage soak area in moraine. Bailey Peninsula. Windmill Islands, Antarctica, Wilkes Sector

Vertical SE facing rocks. 50 ft. Near north end of island. More easterly of the Corner Islands Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

Vertical north facing cliffs. 25 ft. Coast by Meek Channel, Galindez Island, Argentine Islands. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

SE facing rocks in gulley. 50 ft. North west coast of Petermann Island Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

North facing rocks. 50 ft. Base of Ronald Hill, NW side. Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

In moist Andreaea regularis with other hepatics (Barbilophiza, Cephaloziella, Anthelia, Herzogobryum, Pachyglossa, Hygrolembidium) in "flush" on slope below late snow patch. 50 m. Lower slope of Rusty Bluff, Moraine Valley, Signy Island. South Orkney Isla

Paradise Beach. South Georgia

Very sheltered. In streams and wet tussock. Near Trollhul. South Georgia

Wet cliffs. Alt. 150-200 ft. Paradise Beach. South Georgia

Alt. 0-200 ft. South Undine. South Georgia

On cliffs. Alt. 0-200 ft. Paradise Beach. South Georgia

Wet cliff. Alt. 200 ft. Paradise Beach. South Georgia

Wet scree. Ducloz Head. South Georgia

Base of wet cliff. Alt. 150-200 ft. Paradise Beach. South Georgia

On rocks partially under water in fast flowing, peaty stream. Alt. 20 ft. Moody Valley, E. Falkland. Falkland Islands

Moist crevice in cliff above Paal Harbour. 90 m. Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Possession Island Crozet

Tussock and wet moraine, southern aspect on exposed gentle slopes. Alt. 0-300 ft. Cape Disappointment, opposite Green Island. South Georgia

Wet cliff. Annenkov Island. South Georgia

Terrestrial in Eucryptia forest. Chepu, Chiloe. South America, Chile

Damp hepatic - moss "flush" dominated by Andreaea spp. and Racomitrium sp. 100 m. On slope above east side of Factory Cove, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Damp hepatic - rich Andreaea spp. community. 75 m. Moraine Valley, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

In Festuca/Stilbocarpa association on 30 degree NW facing slope. Alt. = 100 m. Southern end of Razor Back Ridge. Macquarie Island

With Drepanocladus uncinatus, Breutelia pendula. In Luzula/Agrostis grassland at edge of plateau. Alt. = 190 m. 700 m SW of Brothers Point. Macquarie Island

On Andreaea spp. cushions in Usnea antartica-Andreaea community in local depression on northern slope. Alt. 120 m. Siodlo (=saddle) Hill in Baranowski Glacier, Admiralty Bay, King George Island. South Shetland Islands

On rocks, south-faceing scree. Seaquist Ridge. Meyer Hills, Ellsworth Mountains. Antarctica, Scotia Sector

In fellfield. Alt. = 195 m. NE corner of Pyramid Lake. Macquarie Island

On rocky knoll by track. On Azrolla and moss. On plateau. Alt. = 210 m. 1.4 km E of Douglas Point. Macquarie Island

Growing on Coprosma in herbfield on raised beach terrace. Alt. = 15m. Douglas Point. Macquarie Island

In short grassland/fellfield ecotone. Alt. = 150 m. 1 km N of Green Gorge. Macquarie Island

Cratere Venus inf. au sol, Alt. = 330 m. Ile Amsterdam

Bois a Phylica, " touradons, 200 - 300 m. Ile Amsterdam

Dry sparsely vegetated moraine. Close to breeding colonies of Dominican Gulls and Antarctic Terns. c. 25 m. S end of Zenker Ridge, between Moraine Fjord and Hestesletten. GR 133 121. South Georgia

On soil, north-facing exposed scree. Alt. 757 m. Meyer Hills, Ellsworth Mountains. Antarctica, Scotia Sector

Small slabby nunatak thalli on small stone. Alt. 1331 m. Horseshoe Valley 6km NW of camp. Only 30 x 30 m of rock exposed. Ellsworth Mountains. Antarctica, Scotia Sector

On soil. Alt. 1351 m. Small nunatak c. 5 km north-west of camp; steep slabby rocks with crevices harbouring a range of lichens and some areas of simple soil. Horseshoe Valley, Ellsworth Mountains. Antarctica, Scotia Sector

On boulders on scree slope. Alt. 260 m. Jardine Peak, Ezcurra Inlet, Admiralty Bay, King George Island. South Shetland Islands