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On rocks near lake edge in fellfield. Alt. = 180 m. East side of Prion Lake. Macquarie Island

On cliff face on rock. NW aspect. Alt. = 65 m. 500 m SW of Green Gorge hut. Macquarie Island

Forming large circular areas in wet Rostkovia bog. Alt. c. 25 ft. Small cove to south of Shallop Cove. South Georgia

Lowland bog. Puerto Eden, Wellington Island. South America, Chile

From boggy area on path. Alt. = 150 m. East end of Square Lake. Macquarie Island

Boggy seepage channel in herbfield. Alt. = 230 m. SW of Perseverance Bluff. Macquarie Island

In shade of Richea. Elevated hummock at base of Richea shrub. Mt Field National Park. Pandani Grove, western end of Lake Dobson. Tasmania

In Restkovia - bryophyte bog. c. 15 m. Between Dartmouth Pt and Harker Glacier. South Georgia

Peaty ground, associated with Drepanocladus uncinatus, Polytrichum, Usnea, Pachyglossa dissitifolia and Cephaloziella cf. varians. Alt. 323 m. SW side of Rustakollen summit. Bouvetoya

Nunatak E of Rustadkollen, Andreaea-Usnea community. Alt. 200 m. Bouvetoya

Ridge. Rock. Alt. 218 m. Francis Island. Antarctic Peninsula, Bowman Coast

Mt Epperly Spur, Ellsworth Mountains Antarctica, Scotia Sector

Tussock grassland. 100 ft. Near Shackleton's Cross, King Edward Point. South Georgia

Peaty soil on boulder by river, Alt. c. 25 ft. Gorge behind beach, Sandebugten, Barff Peninsula. South Georgia

Coastal rocks in crevices, Uruguay Island, Graham Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

Moist rocks in gully, Alt. 100 ft. Promontory on SE coast of Powell Island. South Orkney Islands

On ash in shallow depressions between rubble poles, Alt. 75 ft. Between shore and snow field of Mount Pond, north-west of Ronald Hill, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Gully, rock surface v. damp with large amounts of moss and Umbilicaria. 30 m. Large gully leading to sea. W side, Cape Tuxen. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

Rock ledge, Alt. 200 ft. Above Paal Harbour, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Fine mineral soil on flood bank of stream close to gentoo penguin colony. Alt. c. 20 ft. Shallop Cove. South Georgia

In melt channel on rock face. On Pohlia nutans. Alt. 10-25m. Refuge Islands (largest island), South Marguerite Bay. Antarctic Peninsula

Environs du Campement. Ile Amsterdam

Trinity Island. South Georgia

Fairly dry rock ledges. 50 ft. Shore by Stella Creek, Galindez Island, Argentine Islands. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

Dry ledge on sea cliff. 50 ft. North coast. More easterly of the Corner Islands. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

Wet flush inflow on north east side of Endeavour Lake. Plateau herbfield meadow. Macquarie Island

Larsemann Hills. Lake Cameron Antarctica, Enderby Sector

On large boulder by margin of small lake. 50 m. NW Pastorizo Bay, Vega Island. Antarctic Peninsula, Trinity Peninsula

On rock. Ice fractured gneissic boulder. Lea side of boulder. Westerly aspect, 40 degree slope. With Pseudophebe minuscula. 150 m west of new Casey Station balloon shed. Bailey Peninsula. Windmill Islands. Antarctica, Wilkes Sector

Large crag, steep gullies full of moss, lichen and grass. Gulls nesting. Snow cornice above. 50 m. Danco Island. Antarctic Peninsula, Danco Coast

Rock crag. Steep and high. Gullies thick with vegetation. Nesting gulls. 40-90 m. NE facing. Danco Island. Antarctic Peninsula, Danco Coast

alt. 1560 m. Ellsworth Land, Barnes Nunatak, 20-25 m above terrace Antarctic Peninsula

Locally abundant on protected surface of a basalt boulder (surface facing obliquely downwards). Alt. 323 m. SW side, N of point, Rustadkollen. Bouvetoya

Abundant on protruding boulders (basalt), Alt. 323 m. SW side, N of point, Rustakollen. Bouvetoya

Cape Tuxen Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

Base of "British Crown Land" sign which was removed Apr 2004. Prospect Point. Antarctic Peninsula, Danco Coast

On gravels on rock ledges in ice-fractured rock. With Pseudephebe, Umbilicaria decussata. Wilks Station Area. Clark Peninsula. Windmill Islands. Antarctica, Wilkes Sector

Wet rocks of gorge near waterfall. Alt. c. 250 ft. About 1/4 mile inland from Husvik whaling station. South Georgia

On intertidal rocks. Alt. -1-0 m below high water mark. S side of Ocean Harbour close to hulk of "Bayard", Deception Island. South Georgia

Dry rocks. Alt. 25 m. Rothera Point, Adelaide Island. Antarctic Peninsula, Fallieres Coast

Abundant on west side of valleys orientated north and south. Falla Bluff, MacRobertson Land. Antarctica, Enderby Sector

Dry scree top of ridge. Alt. 350 m. Churchill Peninsula. Antarctic Peninsula, Oscar II Coast

Rock. Ridge. Alt. 151 m. Tent Nunatak Antarctic Peninsula, Bowman Coast

On bark of Nothofagus sp. (probably antarctica). Alt. 20-25 m. Harberton. South America, Tierra del Fuego

On semi-parasitic "mistletoe" Misodendrum sp. growing on Nothofagus antarctica. Alt. 20 m. Harberton. South America, Tierra del Fuego

Spur on west side of valley. Alt. 1395 m. Henderson Glacier, Ellsworth Mountains. Antarctica, Scotia Sector

On basalt boulders surrounding Cape pigeon and Fulmar nests, influenced by manure. E slope on a small plateau above E precipice facing Christensenbreen, nunatak E of Rustadkollen. Bouvetoya

On steep rocky face on ridge. NW aspect. Rocky Back Ridge, Southern end of The Isthmus. Macquarie Island

Growing in loose groups between rocks and Poa cookii tufts on a fairly sheltered, damp site. Alt. 80 m. Black lava area north of Skua's Ridge. Prince Edward Islands

Ad rupes terra obtect. Alt. 500 m. In ripa sinistra fluminis, Paranapenema ad cataractas "Salto Grande", Prov. Parana, Brazil. South America, Brazil