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On unheated yellowish tupha rock outcrops, immediately adjacent to fumaroles. Alt. 500 m. Fumarole area north of Mt. Pond, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Soil stripe, Alt. 138 m. Cape south of Emma Cove, Elephant Island. South Shetland Islands

Plateau, loose flat slope President Head, Snow Island South Shetland Islands

Dry rocks and breccia blocks. Alt. 120m. To NE of Crame Col on shoulder of hill "368", James Ross Island. Antarctic Peninsula

West facing, exposed dry rock, with temporary melt trickle, Alt. 15 m. Rothera Point, Adelaide Island. Antarctic Peninsula, Loubet Coast

On rock surfaces on south-east slope, Alt. c. 50 ft. south-east ridge of Alectoria Island, Prince Gustav Channel. Antarctic Peninsula, Trinity Peninsula, East Coast

South-west face of cliff, Alt. 450-500 m. North of Goldsmith glacier, Theron Mountains, Coats Land. Antarctica, Scotia Sector

Dry situations on upstanding boulders or on low stones if above 'washed' level, Alt. 135 ft. flat area on south side of Lake Boeckella, and ice at foot of hill 433, Hope Bay. Antarctic Peninsula, Trinity Peninsula, East Coast

On Grimmia antarctica, Alt. 20m. Whitney Point, Clark Peninsula. Budd Coast. Antarctica, Wilkes Sector

Nitrogenous sea cliffs facing west, Alt. 12 ft. Billie Rocks, Borge Bay, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Growing over moss cushions, West side of Mawson Rock, MacRobertson Land. Antarctica, Enderby Sector

On ledge at foot of cliff. Alt. 5000 ft. Station 91, Tottanfjella, Queen Maud Land. Antarctica, Maud Sector

On moribund moss (especially Sarconeurum glaciale). Alt. 100 m. Crater Cirque, Victoria Land. Antarctica, Ross Sector

Rock ledges on cliffs above beach, facing north-east, Alt. 50 ft. Cummings Cove, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

On whalebone, lying on moss and lichen-covered slope (dating from early 1920's).Alt. 5m. Mooring Point, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

On stones, Alt. 200 m. North end of Active Sound, Joinville Island. Antarctic Peninsula

South facing rocks, Alt. 200 ft. West Point, Jason Harbour. South Georgia

Amongst Festuca association, Alt. c. 100 ft. North-facing slopes of peak south-east of Kanin Point. South Georgia

On wood floor in decadent Nothofagus forest. Alt. c. 400 m. Sierra del Cazador, Depto. Ultima Esperanza, Provincia Magallanes. South America, Chile

Gravel flat of outwash plain. Alt. 600 ft. Hodges Glacier, Cumberland East Bay. South Georgia

On very sheltered undersurface of rock overhang, Alt. 100 m. By waterfalls on southern slopes Valley des Branloires, 1.5 km east of Pt. 95, by Les Deux Roquines, Possession Island. Crozet

Moist stony slope above melt stream. Alt. 50m. Lower valley to N of St Martha Cove, James Ross Island. Antarctic Peninsula

On stable patches of fairly calcareous soil. Alt. 30 m. Orwell Glacier moraine, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Dark moist crevices. Alt. 25 m. North side of Leonie Island. Antarctic Peninsula

Extensive cover over moss, On knoll near Point Smellie Byers Peninsula, Livingston Island South Shetland Islands

Moist area by stream, Alt. 400 ft. North-facing rock outcrop west of Craigie Point, Right Whale Bay. South Georgia

Amongst tussock behind shore, Jumbo Cove. South Georgia

On stones and boulders. Alt. 1000 m. NW Daniell Peninsula, Victoria Land. Antarctica, Ross Sector

Amongst Rostkovia association, Alt. c. 250 ft. Near large lake at head of North Bore Valley, Cumberland West Bay. South Georgia

On very moist seepage area, Alt. 100 ft. Near stream west of Husvik, Stromness Bay. South Georgia

In Chorisodontium, moist, sheltered, Alt. 600 ft. Rock outcrop on slopes to north of Gold Harbour. South Georgia

Among other mosses in moist conditions, Alt. 600 ft. East facing slope north of Gold Harbour. South Georgia

In other mosses, Alt. 600 ft. East facing slope north of Gold Harbour. South Georgia

Dry rock surfaces, Alt. 500 ft. Rock outcrop on south-west bank of Gull Lake, Cumberland East Bay. South Georgia

On rock surface, Alt. 700 m. North of Le Museau de Tanche. Amsterdam Island

On moist level gravelly soil, Alt. 400 m. Plateau des Petrels near Pt. 384, Possession Island. Crozet

In moist rock crevice, Alt. 2 m. South east corner of Mayes Island. Kerguelen

On moderately sheltered rock surface, Alt. 180 m. Head of valley, east of Mont Branca, Possession Island. Crozet

On rock near stream, Alt. 20 m. Stream leading to Crique du Sphinx, 1/2 km from beach, Possession Island. Crozet

Dry rocks on NE facing slope, Alt. 100-200 ft. SW of whaling station, Leith, Stromness Bay. South Georgia

Exposed ground, moist after snow melt, stable scree on steep south facing ridge, Alt. 375 m. South face of Trendall Crag. South Georgia

Mixed mats on wet ground around steam vents, Alt. 300 ft. South slopes of main cone, Bellingshausen Island. South Sandwich Islands

Bahia Campana, Isla Clarence, Chile. South America, Chile

Exposed, moist east-facing rock surface, Alt. 500 ft. South-facing rock outcrop on west side of Whale Valley. South Georgia

South-facing dry rock crevice, Alt. 250 ft. Block scree behind Hope Point. South Georgia

Forming flat wefts in moist deep Agrostis association, with Uncinia, Lycopodium ssp. Alt. 30 m. South side of Malpassee Riviere, behind waterfall at beach, Possession Island. Crozet

On rock, sheltered, Alt. 250 ft. South-facing side of deep gully west of Husvik, Stromness Bay. South Georgia

Dry Festuca association, Alt. c. 500 ft. About 0.5 mile inland from Husvik whaling station Stromness Bay. South Georgia

Sobre rocas, en turbal de altura. Provincia Magallanes, Depto Ultima Esperanza, Orillas del Seno N de Cerro El Morro. South America, Chile

Ardley Island, King George Island. South Shetland Islands