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On dry soil and moss, Alt. 6-40 m. Rothera Point, Adelaide Island, Loubet Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Loubet Coast

Scree slope, Alt. 400 m. Astrolabe needle, Brabant Island. Antarctic Peninsula

Ledges & damp depressions. Alt. 20 m. Killingbeck Island, Adelaide Island. Antarctic Peninsula, Loubet Coast

On rock faces and ledges, Alt. 10-50 m. North side of Cape Roquemaurel. Antarctic Peninsula

Moist bank of stream above waterfall. Alt. 50 m. South shore of Caleta Occasion, east coast of Isla Piazzi, Depto. Ultima Esperanza, Prov. Magallanes. South America, Chile

Amongst tussock, Alt. c. 10 ft. Behind shore, east of Ducloz Head, Undine South Harbour. South Georgia

Steep moist slopes and rock ledges on N side of island. Alt. 10-20 m. Cuverville Island. Antarctic Peninsula, Danco Coast

On wet rocks, Alt. c. 0 ft. North shore of Johan Harbour. South Georgia

North-facing, dry scree slopes, Alt. c. 500 ft. At head of corrie, below northern peak of Murphy Wall, Paul Beach, Bay of Isles. South Georgia

On small stones and sandy soil. Alt. c. 5m. Ablation Valley, Alexander Island. Antarctic Peninsula, Alexander Island

Alt. 410-525m. Geothermal area on ridge of hill 1.5km. N.N.W. of Mt. Pond. Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

On sloping bedrock surface facing north, Alt. 30 ft. Bay immediately east of Flat Top Peninsula, King George Island. South Shetland Islands

Rookery Bay area. Falkland Islands

Alt. 1200 m. Sky-Blu. Antarctic Peninsula

West side of Cooper Bay. South Georgia

Hansneset, Svalbard, Slope below bird colonies under cliffs on Blomstrandhalvoya Arctic, Svalbard

Dry rocks and crevices in gully in cliff, Alt. 300 m. "Reptile Ridge" above windscoop, Adelaide Island, Loubet Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Loubet Coast

On moist gravelly soil. Alt. 50 m. North end of cliffs and scree slope below, Fumarole Bay, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Pockets of soil amongst large block boulders. Alt. 150m. Hill top to S side of St. Martha Cove, James Ross Island. Antarctic Peninsula

Alt. c. 30m. SSSI area, Bailey Peninsula. Budd Coast. Antarctica, Wilkes Sector

On dry, nitrogenous cliff near shore, Alt. 15 m. North side of Sorling Valley, Barff Peninsula. South Georgia

Seepage area and melt stream margins below snow patch. Alt. 12-15m. Behind beach area, N side of Blancmange hill c.1km inland, James Ross Island. Antarctic Peninsula

Rocky outcrop facing south. Alt. 100 m. Cliff face above Almirante Brown Argentinian Station, Paradise Harbour. Antarctic Peninsula, Danco Coast

Moist, stony margins of solifluction lobes. Alt. 2-3 m. Near W shore of Ablation Lake to S of main stream, Ablation Valley, Alexander Island. Antarctic Peninsula, Alexander Island

On south-east facing, small-stoned scree, exposed and dry, Alt. 400 ft. Slopes to east of Jordan Cove, Bird Island. South Georgia

In Donatia fascicularis-Marsippospermum grandiflorum bog. Alt. 10 m. South shore of Caleta Occasion, east coast of Isla Piazzi, Depto. Ultima Esperanza, Prov. Magallanes. South America, Chile

On lava flow created in 1980. Alt. 50 m. Kaalkoppie, Marion Island. Prince Edward Islands

On moist sheltered rock surface, Alt. 300 ft. Floor of Bore Valley, Cumberland Bay. South Georgia

On dry quartz-mica-schist rocks and pebbles, Alt. 40 ft. North side of Berntsen Point, Borge Bay, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

North facing steep slabs of rock and scree, wet in places, Alt. 50-200 ft. Slope behind old FIDS hut, Cape Geddes, Laurie Island. South Orkney Islands

Damp peaty banks, Alt. c. 50 ft. East edge of Survey Isthmus, by river draining into Undine Harbour. South Georgia

To north of Kade Point at c. 50-200 ft. South Georgia

Near Trollhul. South Georgia

North side of Cape Charlotte. South Georgia

Alt. c. 100-150 ft. North side of King Haakon Bay (NE corner of square). South Georgia

Slope above NW Fumarole Bay. Alt. 10-30m. Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Tasmania, Hobart. Australia

Bosque de Nothofagus betuloides, N. antarctica y con N. pumilio. Provincia Magallanes, Depto Ultima Esperanza, Margen oriental del Rio Serrano, 12km N de Puerto Toro. South America, Chile

Very steep slope. N to NE facing. Alt. 170-250m. Lava flow below Mt Kirkwood. Just SE of ridge that runs down behind ArgentineBase. Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

On dry non-nitrogenous south-facing outcrop, Alt. 20 m. Susa Point, Cumberland East Bay. South Georgia

Moist, mostly N face and flat top. Alt. 20m. Small rock bluff at foot of ridge that runs NE from Whalers Bay. Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

On stony ground, Alt. 120 m. Near base buildings, Port Alfred Faure, Possession Island. Crozet

Above cliffs to the west of Main Island, Willis Islands. South Georgia

Rock crevice. Alt. 600 m. Ridge between upper Husdal and Karakatta valleys. South Georgia

Mt Carse area South Georgia

Fellfield crustose lichens, Alt. 150 m. Jane Col, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

East facing sheltered rock moistened by melt trickle, Alt. 25 m. Rothera Point, Adelaide Island. Antarctic Peninsula, Loubet Coast

On dry pebbles and fragments, Alt. 50 ft. Berntsen Point, Borge Bay, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

On Polytrichum turf in dry Festuca-Acaena community, Alt. 50 m. Above Hope Point, Cumberland East Bay. South Georgia

On metamorphic gneisses, Parmelee Massif, Graham Land. Antarctic Peninsula