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On SE facing ledge, in volcanic rock, Alt. 1500ft. Mt Dowling, Thurston Island, Eights Coast Antarctica, Byrd Sector

On moist soil and gravel. Alt. 85 m. Central north-facing slope. Charcot Island. Antarctic Peninsula

On decaying Polytrichum on steep south-facing slope, Alt. 75 m. Behind Will Point, Royal Bay. South Georgia

Wet stony ground below Drepanocladus areas, Alt. 40 ft. Factory Cove, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Just below summit, s-facing broken rock and scree, "Easter Island", Alt. 80 m. north-east of Metchnikoff Point, Brabant Island. Antarctic Peninsula

Amongst Andreaea on exposed west facing scree, Alt. 750 ft. Wave Peak Buttress, Coronation Island. South Orkney Islands

In Tortula robusta turf, Alt. 50 m. Above Hope Point, Cumberland East Bay. South Georgia

Northern part of Galindez Island, Argentine Islands, Graham Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

On reindeer antler on exposed scree slope, Alt. 300 m. Above small bay to north of Sandebugten, Barff Peninsula. South Georgia

Small island. Boulders & flat rocks providing extensive lichen cover of several species. Skua nest nearby. Alt. 3m. Thomsen Islands, Biscoe Islands. Antarctic Peninsula

On exposed rock mostly level and dry, Alt. 12 m. Flat area on top of rock bluff above Dragon Cove N, Livingston Island. South Shetland Islands

Upper surface of exposed, dry, large flat summit rocks, Alt. c. 886 ft. Nobby Nunatak, Hope Bay. Antarctic Peninsula, Trinity Peninsula, East Coast

On dry summit rocks, Alt. c. 2000 ft. ridge midway between Broad Valley and Russell East Glacier. Antarctic Peninsula, Trinity Peninsula, East Coast

Alexander Island. Antarctic Peninsula, Alexander Island

Sandy scree ledge below scree slope above cliff, no snow present but will have had a winter snow covering till recently, Alt. 660 m. NW face and ridge of nunatak west of Lunar Crag, Alexander Island. Antarctic Peninsula, Alexander Island

N face, On exposed rock face, Alt. 6-7 m. Eckener Point, Brabant Island. Antarctic Peninsula

On large rocks especially north and north-east facing, Claude Point, Brabant Island. Antarctic Peninsula

Islas Orcadas, Punta Martin. South Orkney Islands

Tierra del Fuego, Rio Pipo. South America, Tierra del Fuego

NE end and crest of ridge leading to SW, Alt. 530-695 m. to east of "Milkyway Glacier", central Alexander Island. Antarctic Peninsula, Alexander Island

From moss carpet on top of knoll at crest of boulder slope between Chaimaera Flats and Breakbones Plateau, Candlemas Island. South Sandwich Islands

On marble boulder, erratic, South-east of Cummings Cove, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

In cracks on N facing slope, Alt. 1000ft. Unnamed nunatak S of Bel Knap Nunatak, Thurston Island, Eights Coast. Antarctica, Byrd Sector

Dry, moderately sheltered north-facing rock surface, Alt. 20 ft. North-facing tussock/scree, Binder Beach, Right Whale Bay. South Georgia

On soil and moss, Alt. 8-10 m. Small rocky island near middle of Joubin Islands, west of Arthur Harbour, Anvers Island, Danco Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Danco Coast

On rocks and soil, By shore of Moraine Fjord. South Georgia

Exposed north facing spur. Alt. 300 m. Vapour Col, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

On ash and rubble, Alt. 75 ft. North shore of Kroner Lake, near Ronald Hill, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

On rock, near top of Scar Hills, Hope Bay, north-east coast of Trinity Peninsula. Antarctic Peninsula, Trinity Peninsula, East Coast

Damp patches on east facing slope, Alt. 15 ft. East side of Berntsen Point, Borge Bay, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

North facing rocks, Alt. 15 ft. Factory Cove, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

In Festuca contracta grassland. Brown Mountain, Grytviken South Georgia

In rock crevice, above Argentine station Almirante Brown. Alt. 125 m. Coughtrey Peninsula, Paradise Bay, Danco Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Danco Coast

Damp rock crevices, near shore. Alt. c. 10-25 ft. To east of Cape Rosa. South Georgia

St Andrews Bay area between snout of Heaney Glacier and S side Mt Skittle. 50 and 150 ft. S facing slopes with areas of open Festuca grassland, byophyte flushes and dry scree. South Georgia

Dry vertical NW facing rocks. 0 - 50 ft. North west coast, Skua Island, Argentine Islands. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

Wet cliff. Alt. 0-200 ft. Ranvik. South Georgia

In snow melt running in fairly sheltered rock crevice. 65-70 ft. Isla Sobral, Canal Murature. Melchior Islands. Antarctic Peninsula, Danco Coast

Lowland bog. Puerto Williams, Navarino Island. South America, Chile

North facing outcrop of turf. 750 ft. Point 753, near South East Point. Deception Island South Shetland Islands

Coastal slabs. 5 m. Desolation Island Near Livingston Island South Shetland Islands

Large sheer crag. Gullies full of vegetation. Nesting gulls. 40 - 90 m. NE Danco Island. Antarctic Peninsula, Danco Coast

Rock. Cliff. Alt. 323 m. Francis Island. Antarctic Peninsula, Bowman Coast

Rock ridge. Alt. 299 m. Francis Island. Antarctic Peninsula, Bowman Coast

Small ice-free point on west coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Danco Coast

On the soil. Alt. 31 m. Near Gypsy Cove, Stanley, East Falkland. Falkland Islands

On the soil. Alt. 21m. Near Gypsy Cove, Stanley, East Falkland. Falkland Islands

Wet rock face. Near Gentoo colony at Maivatn. South Georgia

Wet flush in dry grassland, amongst Festuca and Rostkovia magellanica. Alt. 100 m. 150 m east of Gull Lake. South Georgia

Fragmented volcanic rock. alt c700m. Draco Spur, Finlandia Foothills, Alexander Island Antarctic Peninsula, Alexander Island