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Thin crevice in broken volcanic rock. alt c700m. Draco Spur, Finlandia Foothills, Alexander Island Antarctic Peninsula, Alexander Island

On moist stone bases, Alt. 390 m. Riverside immediately above and west of Grande Cascade, Possession Island. Crozet

On wood from derelict huts, Alt. 75 ft. Near the base, Factory Cove, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Amongst Polytrichum alpestre, Alt. c. 600 ft. Trinity Island, Palmer Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Palmer Coast

Scree slope, Alt. 300 m. Claude Point, Astrolabe Needle, Brabant Island. Antarctic Peninsula

Mixed forest of Nothofagus. Near to Ukika, Navarino Island, Chile. South America, Chile

Moist fine soil amongst cindery soil, Alt. 10 m. Ronald Hill crater, Whalers Bay, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

On moist ashy slope, Alt. 20-30 m. Collins Point, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Wet to moist areas, Alt. 20-200 m. West side Cape Hansen, Coronation Island. South Orkney Islands

Moist hollows, Alt. 5-25 m. Island to west of Dismal Island, Faure Islands, Fallieres Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Fallieres Coast

Moist rock ledge, Alt. 25 m. Andree Island, Charlotte Bay. Antarctic Peninsula, Danco Coast

Among unheated rocks. Alt. 600 ft. Summit ridge, Leskov Island. South Sandwich Islands

Just east of principal lake, Sorling Valley, Barff Peninsula. South Georgia

Meltwater area near permanent snow, Alt. 25 ft. Overlooking Skua Creek, Skua Island, Argentine Islands, Graham Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

On humus, Alt. 10 ft. East end of Meek Channel, Galindez Island, Argentine Islands, Graham Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

North-east facing crevice in scree, 60 degree slope, Alt. 152 m. 2 km. SW of Endurance Glacier, Elephant Island. South Shetland Islands

Loose rocky soil, Alt. 61 m. Cliff top, 0.5 km. SW of Stinker Point, Elephant Island. South Shetland Islands

Very wet, south-facing, Alt. 20 m. South side on north summit, east end of, Cormorant Island, Danco Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Danco Coast

Around patches of Deschampsia and Colobanthus, on moist NE facing slopes, Alt. c. 50 ft. North slopes of Observation Bluff, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Stones and mud on bottom of shallow pool c. 30-40 cm deep, Alt. 230 ft. Pool to north-east of Gull Lake, Cumberland East Bay. South Georgia

Between Kroner Lake and Whalers Bay, Alt. 10-15 ft. Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Port lockroy, Goudier Island, Danco Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Danco Coast

At top of small mound, Alt. 80 ft. Overlooking MacKellar Inlet, Admiralty Bay, King George Island. South Shetland Islands

Under deep Acaena, Alt. 180 m. Valley south of station, east of Mont Branca, Possession Island. Crozet

East facing rocky slope, water soakaway, Alt. 50-60 ft. Bluff north from Polynesia Point, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Dark crevices and melt water channels, Alt. 30 m. Claude Point, Brabant Island. Antarctic Peninsula

Wet runnel flanks, Alt. 100 ft. Paal Harbour, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Boulders near runnel, Alt. 100 ft. Paal Harbour, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Outer zone about fumarole, Alt. c. 130 m. East end of south flank of cone, Bellingshausen Island. South Sandwich Islands

On whale bone on beach, Alt. 10 ft. Tip of Dartmouth Point, Cumberland East Bay. South Georgia

North-west facing dry slope. Alt. 20 ft. Dalgliesh Bay, Pourquoi Pas Island. Antarctic Peninsula, Fallieres Coast

Wet hollows around bases of boulders, Alt. 40 ft. Lynch Island. South Orkney Islands

On rock in river, Alt. 160 m. Malpasee River west of junction with northern tributary, Possession Island. Crozet

Submerged in pool, amongst Rostkovia, Alt. c. 10 ft. Behind Stromness Whaling Station, Stromness Bay. South Georgia

Cape Perez. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

145 cm depth in core taken from bottom of Lake "Zano" at a depth of 5.3 m. Core depth was 4.42 m long and samples of moss were taken at 32 levels down core. Alt. 122 m. Horseshoe Island Antarctic Peninsula, Fallieres Coast

120 cm depth in core taken from bottom of Lake "Zano" at a depth of 5.3 m. Core depth was 4.42 m long and samples of moss were taken at 32 levels down core. Alt. 122 m. Horseshoe Island Antarctic Peninsula, Fallieres Coast

65 cm depth in core taken from bottom of Lake "Zano" at a depth of 5.3 m. Core depth was 4.42 m long and samples of moss were taken at 32 levels down core. Alt. 122 m. Horseshoe Island Antarctic Peninsula, Fallieres Coast

Rock crevices, Alt. c. 40 ft. Above northmost of Hamberg lakes on west side, Cumberland East Bay. South Georgia

On permanently drenched rocks, Alt. 310 m. At side of Les Cascades towards the head of the valley containing Malpasee Riviere, Possession Island. Crozet

Arroyo en terraza rocosa. Alt. 50 m. Provincia Magallanes, Depto Ultima Esperanza, Orillas del Seno, cercanias del glaciar del Cerro Balmaceda. South America, Chile

North dipping quartzose sandstones, on north facing outcrop, Alt. 750 ft. Rock pinnacle, Mount William, East Falkland Islands. Falkland Islands

Stony Festuca-Acaena grassland, Alt. 100 ft. Tonsberg Point, near Husvik, Stromness Bay. South Georgia

Dry rock ledge, Alt. 600 ft. East-facing rock outcrops, head of Whale Valley. South Georgia

On trunks of Nothofagus betuloides in mixed Nothofagus betuloides-Drimys winteri forest. Rio La Caleta, south shore of Seno Otway, Depto. Magallanes, Prov. Magallanes. South America, Chile

Hummocks on floor of Nothofagus betuloides forest. Alt. 25 m. Western end of Puerto Virtudes, Isla Virtudes, Depto. Ultima Esperanza, Prov. Magallanes. South America, Chile

Margin of pond. Alt. 5 m. Bertha's Beach. Falkland Islands

Amongst stones on storm beach, Alt. c. 10 ft. Beach at head of Moltke Harbour, Royal Bay. South Georgia

Festuca association near waterfall, Alt. c. 500 ft. Valley running north-west from Echo Pass to Cumberland West Bay. South Georgia

On soil, on waste ground, Alt. 25 ft. The whaling station, Husvik, Stromness Bay. South Georgia