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Kuprianov Island and nearby headland. South Georgia

Fragmented volcanic rock. alt c700m. Romono Ridge, Finlandia foothills, Alexander Island Antarctic Peninsula, Alexander Island

Banks amongst tussock, above waterfall, Alt. c. 20 ft. South-west side of Reef Point, Right Whale Bay. South Georgia

On gravelly soil. Alt. 949m. Behrendt Mountains (S), Ellsworth Land Antarctic Peninsula

Waste ground, Husvik Whaling Station, Stromness Bay. South Georgia

Near base, Port Alfred, Ile de la Possession. Crozet

On dry, north-facing non-nitrogenous outcrop, Alt. 250 m. East side of Whale Valley. South Georgia

Cape Lachman/Bibby Point, James Ross Island, Trinity Peninsula. Antarctic Peninsula

On bird-perching rocks by shore, Alt. 1.5 m. South end of beach, Moltke Harbour, Royal Bay. South Georgia

Puyehue, Osorno. South America, Chile

On dry, north-west facing vertical rock face, c. 300 m. inland, Alt. 90 m. Near north-east coast, O'Brien Island. South Shetland Islands

On dry north-facing rock below skua's nest, Alt. 30 m. Behind Beach, Moltke Harbour, Royal Bay. South Georgia

On moss (Tortula princeps), boulders and rock faces. Alt. 150-200 m. Harrow Peaks, Victoria Land. Antarctica, Ross Sector

Rocky knoll occupied by pair of skuas + nest. Alt. 100m. Col at head of valley N of St. Martha Cove, James Ross Island. Antarctic Peninsula

Coastal rocks, Alt. 2-10 m. Jason Island. South Georgia

100m SE of whaling station; terns nesting nearby. Common over beach area of2x0.5 km. Alt. 10-25m. E of whaling station, Whalers Bay, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

On steep east-facing scree slope. Alt. c. 80 ft. West end of Church Bay. South Georgia

Flushed coastal slopes, with Colobanthus quitensis, Alt. 20 m. North facing slopes below Observation Bluff, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Alt. c. 100 ft. Coast to east of Schlieper Bay. South Georgia

Alt. 8-65 ft. Slopes above south-east side of Salisbury Plain. South Georgia

Area inland of bay south-south-west of Windy Cove, Antarctic Bay. South Georgia

Weddell Pt. area, Schlieper Bay. South Georgia

Coastal platform below steep scree. Alt. c. 100 ft. Church Bay. South Georgia

Raised beaches interspersed with rock outcrops. Mountainous. Jenny Island. Antarctic Peninsula, Fallieres Coast

Alt. 100-250 ft. North side of King Haakon Bay, opposite Vincent Islands, to west of Shackleton Gap. South Georgia

Ensenada, Llanquihue. South America, Chile

On dry rock, Alt. 10-30 m. Spring Point, south side of Hughes Bay. Antarctic Peninsula

On dry non-nitrogenous boulder, Alt. 30 m. Near waterfall, on south-west side of Whale Valley, Royal Bay. South Georgia

Cathedral Crags from above Fildes Point to NE of Neptunes Window. Alt. 50-150m. Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Crevices of south facing rocks, Alt. c. 1200 ft. South slopes of hill, east of lake in Sorling Valley, Barff Peninsula. South Georgia

Wet bank of stream. Alt. 15 m. Un-named bay on north-east shore of western island, Islas Rennell, Depto. Ultima Esperanza, Prov. Magallanes. South America, Chile

Flat area of scoria / scoria boulders. Lichens on exposed rock faces. Mosses in crevices and on (ash) soil between scoria. Alt. 250m. Lava terrace below Mt Kirkwood and above the small lake to the NW of Mt Kirkwood. Deception Island. South Shetland Island

To S and W of Crater Lake. Alt. 70-200m. Very old and diverse vegetation. Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Antarctic Peninsula, Danco Coast

Exposed ground, moist after snow melt, stable scree on steep, south facing ridge, Alt. 375 m. South face of Trendall Crag. South Georgia

Alt. 891m. Long Ridge, southern end, Hauberg Mountains, Ellsworth Land. Antarctica, Scotia Sector

On dry, exposed, greywacke rocks facing west, Alt. 300 m. Rocks to west of summit, Brown Mountain, Cumberland East Bay. South Georgia

Top of granite bluff, facing south, with plentiful supply of water, Alt. 1000-2000 ft. West side of Eden Glacier, north shore of Cabinet Inlet, Foyn Coast, east shore of Antarctic Peninsula. Antarctic Peninsula, Foyn Coast

S of crater SW of Collins Point. Alt. 60-130m. Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Yellowish tupha outcrops and associated sandy soil. Alt. 25 m. To E of Collins Point, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Amongst tussock, Alt. c. 50 ft. Behind old whaling station, above Pig Point, Prince Olav Harbour. South Georgia

On dry soil. Alt. 10-15m. E end of N side of Camp point, Marguerite Bay. Antarctic Peninsula

New South Wales, Blue Mountains bei Sydney. Australia

On dry rock faces, scree and stones, Alt. 25-50 m. On slopes of Mount Flora, Hope Bay. Antarctic Peninsula

On wooden planks of former pumphouse, Alt. 22 m. Near outflow stream issuing from Pumphouse Lake, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Area of striped moss growth associated with several parallel lines of small vents (from fumarole transect G). Alt. 150 m. Immediately to W of southern access to crater lip, Bellingshausen Island. South Sandwich Islands

Flushed 35 deg. coastal slope, with Deschampsia antarctica, Alt. 20 m. North facing slopes below Observation Bluff, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Submerged in pool in Donatia fascicularis-Astelia pumila bog. Alt. 75 m. Southern shore of Peninsula de las Montanas, Ancon Sin Salida, Seno Union, Depto. Ultima Esperanza, Prov. Magallanes. South America, Chile

Eastern side of Church Bay. South Georgia

Larsemann Hills. Transect at Starnes Antarctica, Enderby Sector