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Rock ledge, West side of main gully on main island, Alt. 50 m. Petermann Island, Graham Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

Moist cracks in rock, Alt. 200 ft. Cape Tuxen, Graham Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

Wet rock ledges, Alt. 400 ft. Barff Peninsula. South Georgia

On gravelly soil on waste places, Alt. c. 20 ft. Grytviken whaling station, Cumberland East Bay. South Georgia

Mossy rock ledge above steep gully, Alt. 10-25 m. North east side of Uruguay Island, Argentine Islands. Antarctic Peninsula

Alt. 30 ft. Litchfield Island, Arthur Harbour, Anvers Island, Danco Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Danco Coast

In niches between individual moss clumps, or in dark corners and crevices between protruding rocks, north-west slopes of Woozle Hill, overlooking Stella Creek, Galindez Island, Argentine Islands, Graham Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

Moist crevice. Alt. 10-15m. North-west corner of Darboux Island, Argentine Islands, Graham Coast. Antarctic Peninsula

Short damp grassland. Alt. 25 ft. By track leading SW from Port Stanley, East Falkland Is. Falkland Islands

Amongst scree slopes, Alt. c. 100 ft. Behind Tortula Cove, Maiviken, Cumberland East Bay. South Georgia

In rock cracks of very shaded and sheltered rock wall, Alt. 50 m. North-west end of south-west Petermann Island, Graham Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

In rock-crevice on N-side of the hill. Alt. 15 m. Highest hill on NW-side of Cuverville Island near the coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Danco Coast

In deep shade at base of boulder on soil/peat, Alt. 300 m. In large boulder strewn area, 1 Km west of Mont Branca at base of Plateau des Petrels, Possession Island. Crozet

Dry channels of stones at margin of stone/soil stripes, base of boulders etc. Alt. 20-35m. E side Lachman Crags, James Ross Island. Antarctic Peninsula

Dry crevices. Alt. 10-15m. North-west corner of Darboux Island, Argentine Islands, Graham Coast. Antarctic Peninsula

South facing rocks, Alt. 800 ft. Slopes of Mount Duse at top of ridge behind King Edward Point, Cumberland East Bay. South Georgia

Sparse on sunny ledges and moraines, Alt. 100 m. Metchnikoff Point, Brabant Island. Antarctic Peninsula

Deschampsia meadow, Alt. 225 ft. Floor of valley immediately north of Sorling Valley, Barff Peninsula. South Georgia

Short acrocarpous vegetation on ash knolls, c. 400 m north of the base in Whalers Bay, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

On stones and debris in rocky hollow in hummocked debris beside new lava flow.Alt. c.15m. Northern fringe of hummocky debris beside new lava flow series, S of Kapp Circoncision. Bouvetoya

On moist, sheltered soil, Alt. 20 ft. Near stream behind Grytviken, Cumberland East Bay. South Georgia

Rostkovia, Bryophyte bog, Alt. 15 m. Greene Peninsula, between Dartmouth Point and Harker Glacier. South Georgia

Moist and sheltered polygons, flat area in stream valley. Alt. 30m. 1 km E of Tumbledown Cliffs, James Ross Island. Antarctic Peninsula

Entre rocas en bosquecillo de Nothofagus antarctica. Provincia Santa Cruz, Depto Guer Aike. Estancia La Dorotea, Faldeos precordilleranos a 8 km N de Estancia. Alt. 100-200 m s.m. South America, Argentina

Submerged in waterfall in Nothofagus betuloides forest. Alt. 35 m. Western end of Puerto Virtudes, Isla Virtudes, Depto. Ultima Esperanza, Prov. Magallanes. South America, Chile

Attatched to stones down to one metre depth in lake, Alt. 80 m. Shallow water around largest lake near Maiviken. South Georgia

Alt. c. 3800 ft. Near Mt. Bouvier, E side of Adelaide Island. Antarctic Peninsula, Loubet Coast

Basalt dyke, about 2.5m high, N side. Lichen more numerous on S side. Welldrained, like drystone wall. Alt. 200m. Bruce Nunatak, crest of ridge. Seal Nunataks. Antarctic Peninsula

Rocks, Alt. 50 ft. The Windscoop, Galindez Island, Argentine Islands, Graham Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

Provincia Magallanes, Depto Ultima Esperanza, Puerto Toro, Orillas del Seno, sumergido en la agua del pantano litoral. South America, Chile

Bog near roadside. Eastern shore of Lago El Parrillar, Peninsula Brunswick, Depto. Magallanes, Prov. Magallanes. South America, Chile

En bosque de Nothofagus betuoides con Drimys winteri. Provincia Magallanes, Depto Ultima Esperanza, Margen occidental de Puerto Toro. Ceranias del glaciar del Cerro Balmaceda. South America, Chile

Moist scoria and ash. Warm. Alt. 430 m. N ridge of Mt Pond. Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

On quartz stones in scree. Alt. 185 m. Rusty Bluff, Signy Island South Orkney Islands

Moist sandy soil and gravel at foot of boulders. Alt. 10 m. Inexpressible Island, Victoria Land. Antarctica, Ross Sector

On rock. Large snow-free, steep slope. Above Kendall Terrace. North-west aspect. Alt. 600-700 ft. Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Rocks. Alt. 1000 m. NW Daniell Peninsula, Victoria Land. Antarctica, Ross Sector

Dry rock, Alt. 15-50 m. To NE of Mount Alexander, Joinville Island. Antarctic Peninsula

Moist sedimentary rock, Alt. 75 m. Mount Alexander, Joinville Island. Antarctic Peninsula

On sandy soil, Alt. c. 5m. Ablation Valley, Alexander Island. Antarctic Peninsula, Alexander Island

On soil, Alt. 35-80 m. North facing rocky slope on north side of Lagotellerie Island, Fallieres Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Fallieres Coast

Alt.183.5 m. Upper Moutonnee Valley. Antarctic Peninsula, Alexander Island

On steep slope between Carex tussocks, Alt. 130 m. Behind landing point in crater. Ile St. Paul

On moist soil sheltered by boulder, Alt. 230 m. Ridge between first stream south of Mont Branca, and northern tributary of Malpasee Riviere, Possession Island. Crozet

En pantano litoral de Carex banksii. Provincia Magallanes, Depto Ultima Esperanza, Margen oriental del Rio Serrano, 12km N de Puerto Toro. South America, Chile

Alt. 0-15 ft. Diaz Cove. South Georgia

Herbfield, Marion Island. Prince Edward Islands

Moist, open Festuca/Acaena community, Alt. 120 ft. East-facing slopes, Dartmouth Point, Cumberland East Bay. South Georgia

Flushed schist with stream courses. Alt. 50 ft. Coronation Island. South Orkney Islands

Cliff top, north facing, Alt. 30 m. Claude Point, Brabant Island. Antarctic Peninsula