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Dry, sheltered rock surface, Alt. 20 ft. North-facing scree slopes behind Binder Beach, Right Whale Bay. South Georgia

Between frost shattered rocks, Alt. 1500 ft. East of Gulbrandsen Lake, Stromness Bay. South Georgia

Festuca community above shore, Alt. c. 50 ft. North shore of Hound Bay, east shore of Barff Peninsula. South Georgia

In crevice of moist N facing granite. Alt. 4,100 ft. Near Trig 6 survey point, Abra Kelly. South America, Chile

Mire, Marion Island. Prince Edward Islands

Moist shaded rock crevice. Alt. 350 m. Upper slopes of south side of Fortuna bay. South Georgia

Moist stands of Bryum algens Alt. 5-35m. E side Lachman Crags, James Ross Island. Antarctic Peninsula

Alt. 30 m. Last knoll on west coast summit Devils Point Byers Peninsula, Livingston Island South Shetland Islands

North facing rock crevices, Alt. c. 800 ft. Near summit of Brown Mountain, Cumberland East Bay. South Georgia

Moist-dry stony ground, Alt. 20-200 m. West side Cape Hansen, Coronation Island. South Orkney Islands

Frost-heaved stone stripes, Alt. 100 ft. Slopes behind base hut, above east shore of Factory Cove, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Moist bases of tussock, west facing, Alt. 60 m. West Cooper Island. South Georgia

On mud overhang on riverbank, Alt. 160 m. Malpasee River west of junction with northern tributary, Possession Island. Crozet

On peat in association with Breutelia sp, very moist, Alt. 150 m. Upper southern slopes of Crique de Navire, near 'path' to base, Possession Island. Crozet

Moist peat shaded by tussocks, beside pools, Alt. 50 ft. Darwin, East Falkland Islands. Falkland Islands

On rocks and stones. Alt. c.350ft. Summit of hill between Factory Cove and Paal Harbour, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Cliffs above Paal Harbour. Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Amongst Tortella and Hypnum. Alt. 75m. E facing slope of col on hill S of St Martha Cove, James Ross Island. Antarctic Peninsula

Moist gravelly soil. Triton Point, Alexander Island. Antarctic Peninsula, Alexander Island

Collico, Valdivia. South America, Chile

In wet bryophyte community by shore of lower lake, Alt. c. 200 ft. Corrie between Brocken and Mount Krokisius, Royal Bay. South Georgia

On paint on nest marker, Alt. 50 ft. Behind the BAS station, Factory Cove, Borge Bay, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

On loose crumbling rocks, probably used as gull perches. Alt. 10m. 1km W of Cape Wiman, Seymour Island. Antarctic Peninsula

On loose crumbling rocks used as gull perches. (Large colony nearby). Alt. 25m. 0.5km W of Cape Wiman. Antarctic Peninsula

Moraine boulder facing south-west, Alt. 200 ft. Cummings Cove, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

On rocky crag, on south-east facing slopes, Alt. c. 150 ft. overlooking Martel Inlet, Admiralty Bay, King George Island. South Shetland Islands

On loose stone on rock on snow covered spur, facing west-north-west, Alt. 4200 ft. North-west ridge of Stockton Peak. Antarctic Peninsula

On quartz-mica-schist boulders, Alt. 300 ft. West side of Observation Bluff, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

North facing rock, south side of cliffs, Alt. 10 m. Extreme east end of South Beaches, Byers Peninsula, Livingston Island. South Shetland Islands

Damp crevices amongst boulder scree, Alt. 750 ft. West side Wave Peak Buttress, Coronation Island. South Orkney Islands

Located in small crevices on south facing rock spur. Alt. c. 2000 m. Antarctic Peninsula

On soil at side of hummock in La Grande Manchotiere, Alt. 10 m. Southern slopes of valley of Riviere du Camp, near La Grande Manchotiere, Possession Island. Crozet

On rocks close to high water mark. Alt. 25-50 m. Mare Harbour. Falkland Islands

In rock crevice on a rock face sloping 30 degrees ESE on porphyry granite, Alt.6150ft. Central Nash Hills, Ellsworth Land. Antarctica, Scotia Sector

On black lava. Alt. 40 m. Nellie's Humps, Marion Island. Prince Edward Islands

On rock fragments of cliff face, Alt. 2250 ft. Devils Peak, Coronation Island. South Orkney Islands

Crevices in frost shattered rocks, Alt. 12 ft. Mooring Point, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

On south-east facing outcrop, Alt. 10 m. Triangle Point, Yankee Harbour, Greenwich Island. South Shetland Islands

On moss in wet runnel, Alt. 50 ft. North side of Rethval Point, Gourlay Peninsula, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Smaller boulders in shelter of larger ones, Alt. 886 ft. Nobby Nunatak, Hope Bay. Antarctic Peninsula, Trinity Peninsula, East Coast

South face of moraine boulder, Alt. 100 ft. North side of Sombre Lake, below Robin Peak, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

On dry stable, non-nitrogenous scree, Alt. 30 m. South shore of Rogged Bay. South Georgia

On soil on very steep east-facing scree, Alt. 100 m. North-west side of Esbensen Bay. South Georgia

In sheltered hollow in Polytrichum- Dicranum bank on north-facing slope, Alt. 150 ft. South-east shore of Factory Cove, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

En la base del penasco. Provinica Magallanes, Depto Ultima Esperanza, Margen oriental del Rio Serrano. South America, Chile

North facing boulder at top of penguin rookery, Alt. 100 ft. Finger Point, Visokoi Island. South Sandwich Islands

A rocky headland at foot of snow slope leading to ice cap, Alt. 3 m. SW side Snodgrass Island, Biscoe Islands. Antarctic Peninsula

Elephant Island. South Shetland Islands

Following lines of weakness on upper surface of summit rocks, Alt. c. 2500 ft. small nunatak to south of Tower Peak, between Sjogren Glacier and Larsen Inlet. Antarctic Peninsula, Trinity Peninsula, East Coast

Dirty damp cracks, Alt. 450 ft. Andersson Nunatak, Hope Bay, Trinity Peninsula. Antarctic Peninsula, Trinity Peninsula, East Coast