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On rock at streamside, Alt. 20 ft. Main stream running into south side Rosita Harbour. South Georgia

N-facing sheltered fissure in rock, Alt. 40 m. Minot Point, Brabant Island. Antarctic Peninsula

Moist slope of ashy soil, Alt. 8-30 m. Fumerole Bay, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

North facing moist base-rich slope, Alt. 45 m. To south of Foca Cove, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Under overhang. Constantly wet. N face. Alt. 110m. Upper lava flow above Crater Lake. Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Near centre of Olsen Valley. South Georgia

Wet flush in Festuca moor association. Alt. 240 ft. East facing slopes, south of Grytviken, Cumberland East Bay. South Georgia

South-west facing steep rocky slope, Chorisodontium banks starting at 50 ft. and continuing onto top of cliffs, Alt. 50-200 ft. Point Rae, Scotia Bay, Laurie Island. South Orkney Islands

Gravel and small stones on extensive exposed top plateau, fequented by penguins and mostly well-drained. South Orkney Islands

Damp south facing rock face, Alt. 30 ft. North end of largest island between Irizar and Uruguay Islands, Argentine Islands, Graham Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

On moss peat on dry rock surface except Usnea which is growing directly on rock, NNE facing slope, sheltered from the south, Alt. 70 m. West of gully separating East from West parts of Petermann Island, Graham Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

Moist banks of stream, Jumbo Cove. South Georgia

Hollows and flats on gentle north-facing slope, Alt. 50 ft. Base of main cliff from ice-capped region, south of lagoons, Candlemas Island. South Sandwich Islands

Saturated with melt water, carpeting the floor of a shallow, depression on a rocky outcrop, near the survey beacon, northern part of Somerville Island, Grandidier Channel, Graham Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

Near stream in valley, Alt. c. 100 ft. East-facing slopes at foot of Brown Mountain, South of Grytviken. South Georgia

On damp peat amongst tussock, Alt. c. 50 ft. Johnson Cove, west coast of Bird Island. South Georgia

Amongst Deschampsia sward, Alt. c. 50 ft. Behind old whaling station, above Pig Point, Prince Olav Harbour. South Georgia

On rock fragments, Alt. 150 m. Summit of volcanic plug, South Beaches, Byers Peninsula, Livingston Island. South Shetland Islands

Inclined rocks at foot of cliff, Alt. 50-100 ft. SE shore of Factory Cove, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

In very sheltered moist flush, Alt. 240 m. Slopes immediately west of junction of Malpasee River's northern branch and Malpasee River, Possession Island. Crozet

On rotting timber on underside of ramp behind plan, receiving no direct light. Alt. 3 m. Husvik whaling station. South Georgia

Submerged in stream from waterfall, Alt. c. 100 ft. South side of valley behind Stromness Whaling Station, Stromness Bay. South Georgia

Submerged at edge of pool, Alt. c. 100 ft. North end of Olsen Valley, Stromness Bay. South Georgia

Under overhang in Blechnum rhizomes and old leaves in very moist conditions, Alt. 40 m. Near river bank, Riviere du Camp, 2 Km from sea, Possession Island. Crozet

265 cm depth in core taken from bottom of Lake "Zano" at a depth of 5.3 m. Core depth was 4.42 m long and samples of moss were taken at 32 levels down core. Alt. 122 m. Horseshoe Island Antarctic Peninsula, Fallieres Coast

235 cm depth in core taken from bottom of Lake "Zano" at a depth of 5.3 m. Core depth was 4.42 m long and samples of moss were taken at 32 levels down core. Alt. 122 m. Horseshoe Island Antarctic Peninsula, Fallieres Coast

180 cm depth in core taken from bottom of Lake "Zano" at a depth of 5.3 m. Core depth was 4.42 m long and samples of moss were taken at 32 levels down core. Alt. 122 m. Horseshoe Island Antarctic Peninsula, Fallieres Coast

135 cm depth in core taken from bottom of Lake "Zano" at a depth of 5.3 m. Core depth was 4.42 m long and samples of moss were taken at 32 levels down core. Alt. 122 m. Horseshoe Island Antarctic Peninsula, Fallieres Coast

110 cm depth in core taken from bottom of Lake "Zano" at a depth of 5.3 m. Core depth was 4.42 m long and samples of moss were taken at 32 levels down core. Alt. 122 m. Horseshoe Island Antarctic Peninsula, Fallieres Coast

85 cm depth in core taken from bottom of Lake "Zano" at a depth of 5.3 m. Core depth was 4.42 m long and samples of moss were taken at 32 levels down core. Alt. 122 m. Horseshoe Island Antarctic Peninsula, Fallieres Coast

Moist west facing stony ground on slopes of Cerro Sin Nombre. Alt. c.900 m. Estancia La Cumbre, Depto. Ultima Esperanza, Provincia Magallanes. South America, Chile

Near two-step stream, at "Oasis Point", Two Step moraine. Antarctic Peninsula

Rock niches and undercut bedding planes on north-east facing scarp slope, Alt. 800 ft. above cliff, northern part of Waitabit cliffs, c. 10 miles south of Fossil Bluff, Alexander Island. Antarctic Peninsula, Alexander Island

On wet rock surface, Alt. 200 m. Upper south slope of Malpassee Riviere, east of Pt. 343, Possession Island. Crozet

On mud under vegetation overhang, Alt. 150 m. Rock outcrop on upper southern slopes of Crique de Navire, Possession Island. Crozet

Exposed south-facing rock, Alt. c. 930 ft. Northern peak of The Two Sisters, c. 4 miles west of Port Stanley, East Falkland Islands. Falkland Islands

On dry loamy soil in closed Festuca contracta grassland with Chorisodontium aciphyllum, Polytrichum alpinum, Conostomum pentastichum, Cladina rangiferina, Alt. c. 6-8 m. Hestesletten, c. 100 m. W of Zenker Ridge, south of its midpoint. South Georgia

On damp crevices. Alt. 10 m. Cape Primavera. Antarctic Peninsula, Danco Coast

Soil on rock. Central area. Alt. 175 m. Reptile Ridge. Antarctic Peninsula

Close to main Beagle Channel, Rio Lum, near to Puerto Naverino, Navarino Island, Chile. South America, Chile

Loma graminosa. Provincia Santa Cruz, Depto Guer Aike. Destacamento Diego Ritchie, al S de la Laguna Potrok Aike. South America, Argentina

On exposed dry rock, Alt. 250 ft. Scree slope above Hope Point, King Edward Cove, Cumberland East Bay. South Georgia

Rock surfaces, Alt. 1000 ft. Scree slopes below Pirner Point on south side of Whale Valley. South Georgia

South side Gold Harbour. South Georgia

On moist, sheltered rock at streamside, Alt. 10 ft. Behind Grytviken whaling station, Cumberland East Bay. South Georgia

West facing rocky slope, Alt. 650 m. E of Flask Glacier, Oscar II Coast. Antarctic Peninsula

On exposed dry rock surface, Alt. 100 m. Top of northern slope of valley of Riviere du Camp, 1 km from the sea, Possession Island. Crozet

On soil, On W facing basalt crag. Alt. 280 m. Stratton Inlet, Jason Peninsula, Larson Ice Shelf. Antarctic Peninsula

On Andreaea, Alt. 100 ft. Bank behind BAS station, Factory Cove, Borge Bay, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

On moss on rock ledge, Alt. 5-20 m. Second largest island of Takaki Point, south end of Grandidier Channel. Antarctic Peninsula