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50 cm from small vent just E of access point. Alt. 150 m. Bellingshausen Island. South Sandwich Islands

Rock surface, Alt. 400 ft. Rock outcrop on cliff overlooking north side Moltke Harbour. South Georgia

Isolated stems in other mosses in very sheltered niche at side of waterfall, Alt. 180 m. Head of valley, east of Mont Branca, Possession Island. Crozet

Little Moltke Harbour, Royal Bay. South Georgia

Alt. 0-25 ft. Bay behind Alert Rocks. South Georgia

West side of Fortuna Bay. South Georgia

On rocks and in crevices in scree. Alt. 10 m. Lagrelius Point, NW James Ross Island, Trinity Peninsula. Antarctic Peninsula

On fairly acid tuff, Alt. c. 300 m. NW corner of Francis Island, Bowman Coast, Larsen Ice Shelf. Antarctic Peninsula, Bowman Coast

In small quantity among mosses in slight depression in ash plain, Alt. 50 ft. Between Kroner Lake and Ronald Hill, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

On undersurface of very sheltered rock overhang, Alt. 280 m. Northern slopes of Mont Branca, Overlooking Riviere du Camp, Possession Island. Crozet

Dry rock crevice, Alt. 600 ft. West-facing scree slopes of Mount Duse, Bore Valley. South Georgia

On rock ledges, Alt. 400 ft. Scree slopes above beach at tip of Cape Charlotte. South Georgia

Dry south-facing rock crevice, Alt. 450 ft. South-facing slope, saddle to west of Roche Peak, Bird Island. South Georgia

Dry rock surface, Alt. 400 ft. South-facing scree slope of Roche Peak, Bird Island. South Georgia

Stable scree, gentle slope, fairly moist, Alt. 60 m. North of Cooper Island. South Georgia

Wet, gravelly ground, by stream, Alt. c. 100 ft. North end of Olsen Valley, Stromness Bay. South Georgia

Margin of heated ground associated with fumaroles on area of scoria. Alt. c. 175 m. Crest of small knoll, 2 km N of Vapour Col, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Outer zone of fumarole vegetation, Alt. 100 ft. Finger Point, Visokoi Island. South Sandwich Islands

Moist peaty soil in hollow between base of rock face and moss (Chorisodontium-Polytrichum) turf bank. Alt. 100 m. Upper slopes of Moraine Valley, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Rough surface of lava field. Alt. 40 m. W coastal platform S of Kapp Circoncision. Bouvetoya

35cm deep in sediment core from deepest part of lake (7.5m depth). Alt. 200 m. Parochlus Lake. South Georgia

On soil in moist sheltered slip in vegetation, Alt. 70 m. Southern slopes of valley of Riviere du Camp, near La Grande Manchotiere, Possession Island. Crozet

On soil exposed by slip in Poa pratensis grassland, Alt. 70 m. Rock outcrop midway down southern slopes of Crique de Navire, Possession Island. Crozet

From large moss stand on warm ground. Alt. 150 m. Bellingshausen Island. South Sandwich Islands

Crevices of north facing rocks, Alt. 1950 ft. Near summit of Mount Hodges. South Georgia

Forming extensive (100 x 100 m) stands on glacial outwash debris, dissected by melt streams, Alt. 50 m. Lower part of valley to east of Schlieper Bay. South Georgia

Moist gravelly stony soil, Alt. 20-200 m. West side Cape Hansen, Coronation Island. South Orkney Islands

Fumarole vent, Alt. 200-300 ft. Between lagoons and most southerly exposed lava ridge, Candlemas Island. South Sandwich Islands

On rock crevices, north facing sea rocks. Alt. 20 m. Johnson Dock, Livingston Island. South Shetland Islands

On moist sheltered rock surface, Alt. 290 m. La Grotte du Geographe, Possession Island. Crozet

On sandy soil and gravel by snow bank, Alt. 300 m. NW facing slope just below glacier, above Caughley Beach, near Cape Bird, Ross Island, Victoria Land. Antarctica, Ross Sector

Dominant moss in vegetation of sand and gravel by small melt stream, Above Caughley Beach, near Cape Bird, Ross Island, Victoria Land. Antarctica, Ross Sector

In pool in cushion bog. Alt. 10 m. Fiordo Andrew, Prov. Ultima Esperanza, Magallanes Region. South America, Chile

On rotting tree root, coastal forest, SW of Seno Ponsonby, Isla Hoste. South America, Chile

On boulders partially or wholly submerged in stream fed by melt water, Alt. c. 500-600 ft. Large corrie below Roche Peak, Bird Island. South Georgia

Stones at edge of fast flowing stream, Alt. 50-100 ft. North end of Olsen Valley, Stromness Bay. South Georgia

On north facing steeply sloping basic rock, Alt. 450 m. SW of Seno Ponsonby, Isla Hoste. South America, Chile

On rocks and stones, Alt. c. 350 ft. Summit of hill between Factory Cove and Paal Harbour, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

On damp, sheltered, north-facing moss bank, Alt. 10 m. Cliff at south end of Binder Beach, Right Whale Bay. South Georgia

On wooden post, Alt. 25 ft. Ross Road West, Port Stanley, East Falkland Islands. Falkland Islands

Dry rocks, Alt. 20 ft. Cape Perez, Graham Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

N-facing cliffs. Large patch 4x6 ft. near snow petrel nest. Debussy Heights, Alexander Island. Alt. 400 m. Antarctic Peninsula, Alexander Island

Higher ground near moraine, Ablation Valley. Antarctic Peninsula

Boggy area, Alt. 300 ft. Valley floor, west side, towards head of Whale Valley. South Georgia

Wet rock ledge, facing north, Alt. 30 ft. Tern Cove, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Steep but broken rib, north-facing, dry, exposed and unshaded, 30 yards from sea, Alt. c. 40 ft. main island of small group off north coast of Joinville Island, Trinity Peninsula. Antarctic Peninsula, Trinity Peninsula, East Coast

On wood debris, Alt. 80 ft. East side of hill between Factory Cove and Paal Harbour, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Alt. 1275m. Behrendt Mountains, Ellsworth Land Antarctic Peninsula

Rock surfaces. Alt. 90-100m. Haupt Nunataks. Budd Coast. Antarctica, Wilkes Sector

On boulder field above bluff exposed to N, Alt. 200ft. Bluff on W side of Long Glacier, S side of Thurston Island, Eights Coast Antarctica, Byrd Sector