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Crevices of rock face on south side of valley, Alt. c. 250 ft. Valley running south-east from Echo Pass to Hestesletten, Grytviken area. South Georgia

Amongst Deschampsia antarctica on damp gravelly ground, Alt. c. 8 m. West of Grytviken whaling station near football pitch, Cumberland East Bay. South Georgia

Old concrete, Alt. 20 ft. By horse coralls, Darwin, East Falkland Islands. Falkland Islands

Forming very small cushion on south-facing boulder near waterfall, Alt. 240 m. Slopes immediately west of junction of Malpasee River's northern branch and Malpasee River, Possession Island. Crozet

Cliff above shore. Alt.1 - 2 m. Sealers Cove. Falkland Islands

Along rock ledges on vertical rock facing west, Alt. 50 ft. Lenton Point, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Growing over moss and rock, Alt. 170 ft. Behind the BAS station, Factory Cove, Borge Bay, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

In soil in crevices of rock, Alt. 200 ft. West side of Observation Bluff, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Wet ledge near snow petrel nests, Alt. 30 ft. North-east side of Berntsen Point, Borge Bay, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

On dead Empetrum stems. Alt. 300 m. Summit of Mt Egmont. Falkland Islands

On masive rocks. Alt. 50 m. North end of cliffs and scree slope below, Fumarole Bay, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

On soil with Lepraria sp. Alt. 100m. S Abernethy Flats (5km SSE from SW corner of Brandy Bay); near large lake, James Ross Island. Antarctic Peninsula

On north-facing exposed Chorisodontium-Polytrichum bank, Alt. 150 m. Hill c. 3 km west of Comer Crag. South Georgia

On south-facing rock faces, Alt. c. 1000 ft. Slopes of Mount Krokisius, Royal Bay. South Georgia

On moraine rocks and soil, exposed, Alt. 350 ft. Moraine east of Port Jebsen, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Scree, Alt. 65m. Cape Roux, Brabant Island. Antarctic Peninsula

Moist rock face. Alt. 50 m. Moss Lake, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

On moss in crevice, Alt. 183 m. Ridge, 0.5 km. SW of Endurance Glacier, Elephant Island. South Shetland Islands

On mosses on exposed rock ledge, facing west above lake, Alt. 20 ft. Amos Lake, opposite Jebsen Rocks, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

On mineral debris of steep slope, Alt. 150 ft. East side of hill between Factory Cove, Paal Harbour, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

On Empetrum stems on hillside above rockhopper penguin and black-browed albatross colony . Alt. 100 m. East of The Neck. Falkland Islands

East face of maritime outcrop, Alt. 3 m. South beach of Barton Peninsula, King George Island. South Shetland Islands

On vertical rock surface facing east. Alt. 10 m. East coast, south of the cave, Prince Edward Island. Prince Edward Islands

Coastal rocks, Alt. c. 15 ft. North-west side of promontory on south side of Nunez Peninsula. South Georgia

On soil between boulders, Alt. 50 ft. Olivine Point, Coronation Island. South Orkney Islands

On Andreaea, Alt. 50 ft. Olivine Point, Coronation Island. South Orkney Islands

On rock, Alt. 10-35 m. Largest island off Takaki Point, south end of Grandidier Channel. Antarctic Peninsula

Moss and lichen covered rock face. Alt. 80 m. Slope behind BAS station, Factory Cove, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Rocks around skua nest Alt. 80m. Valley on N side of St Martha Cove, James Ross Island. Antarctic Peninsula

Empetrum twigs on Empetrum heath, 30 ft from sea, Alt. 30 ft. Coast between Darwin and Goose Green, East Falkland Islands. Falkland Islands

Dry sheltered rock faces. Alt. 3-45m. Galindez Island, Argentine Islands, Graham Coast. Antarctic Peninsula

On expsed wet rocks. Alt. 400 m. South shore of Caleta Occasion, east coast of Isla Piazzi, Depto. Ultima Esperanza, Prov. Magallanes. South America, Chile

Wet north-facing rock ledges, Alt. 150 ft. South shore of Factory Cove, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Peaty ground associated with Drepanocladus uncinatus, Polytrichum, Usnea, Stereocaulon. Alt. 323m. Rustadkollen, SW side at summit. Bouvetoya

Moist, north-facing slope, Alt. 100 ft. Olivine Point, Coronation Island. South Orkney Islands

Wet gravelly slope. Alt. 50 m. W slope of Rusty Bluff, Moraine Valley, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Submerged in stream flowing through glacial outwash plain, Alt. c. 850 ft. Valley running south-west from Husvik, Stromness Bay. South Georgia

Moist stony ground. Alt. 75m. Slope above station, Factory Cove, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Wet rock crevice, Alt. 50 ft. Lynch Island. South Orkney Islands

On moist rock face with Andreaea and Pachyglossa. Alt. 50 m. Jane Peak between summit and Knob Lake, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Mount William, Falkland Islands. Falkland Islands

Amongst mosses and scattered Acaena magellanica on wet SW-facing slope. Cap dark brown; stipe dark brown. Behind Grytviken whaling station. South Georgia

Glaciolacustrine sediment. Alt. 30 m. Husvik area. South Georgia

Flush by waterfall, Alt. 100 ft. Stream from Gull Lake, behind Grytviken radio hut, SW shore of King Edward Cove, Cumberland East Bay. South Georgia

Stream side, Alt. 100 ft. Shore of Moraine Fjord, c. 1 mile from Harker Glacier, Cumberland East Bay. South Georgia

On moist soil/gravel at streamside, Alt. 220 m. Stream south of Mont Branca, near peak '193'm., Possession Island. Crozet

On soil at base of Poa pratensis, Alt. 5 m. South bank of Crique de Navire, near beach, Possession Island. Crozet

On wet rocks just above rocks in sea, Alt. 20 m. Tip of Point du "Bougainville", Possession Island. Crozet

In flush on river bank, Alt. 20 m. Riviere du Chateau north east of Port-aux-Francais. Kerguelen

Shaded moise crevice in west facing rocks. Alt. 995 ft. Maiviken, Cumberland West Bay. South Georgia