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Rocks and dry hummocks in Empetrum heath, Alt. 50 ft. Eliza Cove, East Falkland Island. Falkland Islands

Windswept stony ground. Alt. 685 m. Mt. Maria plateau. Falkland Islands

The Hole, Beauchene Island. Falkland Islands

Exposed nor facing rock ledges clear from snow. Alt. 350 ft. By southern side of football pitch, Leith. South Georgia

On damp rock crevices. Alt. 5-270 m. Cape Primavera. Antarctic Peninsula, Danco Coast

Amongst Drepanocladus, scree slope behind maritime outcrop, Alt. 30 m. South of Clark Nunatak, Byers Peninsula, Livingston Island. South Shetland Islands

North east facing rocks, Alt. 1400 ft. Hill "2243" east of snout of Nordenskjold Glacier. South Georgia

Festuca-Acaena grassland with much Phleum alpinum, Alt. 500 ft. Valley immediately north of Sorling Valley, Barff Peninsula. South Georgia

West facing snow covered crevices, Alt. 1800 ft. Lower slopes of E side of Mt. Mangin, Adelaide Island. Antarctic Peninsula, Loubet Coast

North facing damp soil, Moraines by Crater Lake, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Rock crevices, Alt. 150 ft. North side of Observation Bluff, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Summit area, 2312 ft. Mount Usbourne, East Falkland. Falkland Islands

On sandy humus at foot of diorite rock outcrop. Alt. 1200 m. Fiordo Andrew, Prov. Ultima Esperanza, Magallanes Region. South America, Chile

On volcanic ash and rubble, behind the base hut, ALt. 30 ft. Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

With Drepanocladus in wet hollow in ash, Alt. 50 ft. North of Base, Whalers Bay, Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

Dry rock crevices, Alt. 200 ft. Edge Hill, Graham Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

Rocky crevices, Alt. 80 ft. Overlooking Stella Creek, Galindez Island, Argentine Islands, Graham Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Coast

Very sheltered rock crevice, Alt. 600 ft. East-facing rock outcrops, head of Whale Valley. South Georgia

On undersurface of rock overhang, Alt. 50 m. Banks of Riviere du Camp, opposite the Grotte du Geographe, Possession Island. Crozet

On soil under vegetation overhang, Alt. 150 m. Upper southern slopes of Crique de Navire, near 'path' to base, Possession Island. Crozet

In moist sheltered rock crevice, Alt. 150 m. Rock outcrop on upper southern slopes of Crique de Navire, Possession Island. Crozet

On mud at base of 2 m deep gulley caused by landslip in Poa pratensis grassland, Alt. 60 m. Southern slope of the Riviere du Camp, Possession Island. Crozet

Damp sinkhole, very well sheltered. Alt. 20 m. Nellie Humps, Marion Island. Prince Edward Islands

Alt. 50-250 ft. Nilse Hullet and area to west. South Georgia

Dry Acaena association, Alt. 400 ft. North-facing rock outcrop west of Craigie Point, Right Whale Bay. South Georgia

On rocks in dry stream bed. Alt. 900 ft. Echo Pass. South Georgia

Late snow bed "fellfield" slope, Alt. 75 m. Upper Wanderer Valley, Wanderer Ridge, Bird Island. South Georgia

Alt. <50 m. Rhyolite Islands, George VI Sound Antarctic Peninsula

N-facing crags S of Demon Point, Candlemas Island. South Sandwich Islands

East facing, exposed. Alt. 500 ft. Zebra Ridge (N). Antarctic Peninsula, Alexander Island

Moist marble debris, Alt. 50 ft. Knoll north of Elephant Flats, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

Moist rock crevice, Alt. c. 30 ft. Near the base, Adelaide Island, Fallieres Coast. Antarctic Peninsula, Fallieres Coast

Locally common on damp, ashy soil, on slopes and flat areas with Bryum and Drepanocladus, Alt. 50-100 ft. Coppermine Cove, Robert Island. South Shetland Islands

Dry slope of mineral landslip debris. Alt. 20 m. Zone of hummocked debris along northern fringe of new platform region, on westcoast of Kapp Circoncision. Bouvetoya

Moist soil and stones by stream margins. Alt. 2-35m. E side Lachman Crags, James Ross Island. Antarctic Peninsula

Dry gravelly soil moistened by late lying snow. Alt. 15m. S side of valley below glacier 4km S of St Martha Cove. James Ross Island. Antarctic Peninsula

On gravel, W facing flat valley. Alt. 200 m. Cape Lamb, Vega Island, Trinity Peninsula. Antarctic Peninsula

In course grain stripe at bottom of scree. Alt. 5m. 5km E of Cape Obelisk, on N side of Rhoss Bay, James Ross Island, TrinityPeninsula. Antarctic Peninsula

On soil on rocky knolls on cliff tops, Alt. 300 ft. East facing cliff towards northern end of Vindication Island. South Sandwich Islands

Moist shaded rock crevice on north side of island. Alt. 20 m. Leonie Island. Antarctic Peninsula

Sobre rocas litorales. Provincia Magallanes, Depto Ultima Esperanza, Orillas del Seno N de Cerro El Morro. South America, Chile

Outcrop on north side of Fuchs Dome, Shackleton Range. Antarctica, Scotia Sector

On rock adjacent to dry stream bed. Alt. c. 500 m Upper Flatiron Valley, moraine beach . Antarctic Peninsula, Alexander Island

On soil and moss (Tortella fragilis), at edge of sorted cricle. Alt. 600 m. S side of ridge between Pyramid and Elephant, Fossil Bluff, Alexander Island. Antarctic Peninsula, Alexander Island

Stones in melt channels. Alt. 150m. Upper moraine basin. Mars Oasis, Alexander Island. Antarctic Peninsula, Alexander Island

On bones of birds, Alt. 15 m. On hillside to east of BAS station, near Berntsen Point, Factory Cove, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

On soil. Above SE Point. Alt. 50-200m. E of whaling station, Whalers Bay. Deception Island. South Shetland Islands

On soil. Alt. 120m. Between Adelie colony and foot of cliffs, Cockburn Island. Antarctic Peninsula

Wooden plank from former whaling station, Alt. 35 m. Slope behind BAS base, east side Factory Cove, Signy Island. South Orkney Islands

On flat very wet ground, Alt. 50 m. Beside Station Pompage, Possession Island. Crozet