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Herbs; flower white tubular, fruits with spines.

Herb; near stream, flower white.

White flower.

Annual or perennial herbs or shrubs on wasteland areas.

Herb with cordate leaves.

Found in open field; flower white.

Scentless herb; flowers green; dense thyrses.

Female plant; annual climber, male & female plant separate, flowers pale green, fruits red.

Herb; common in damp ground.

Shrub; leaves simple, opposite, fruits spiny.

Climber in Acacia-Dalbergia forest

Dry wasteland; whitish violet flower, narrow funnel shaped, fruit ovoid capsule with sharpspines; medicinal value.

Climber.

Semi shrub; forest, roadside & shrub land.

Herb; used as stimulant.

Shrub; edge of the forest; bluish white flower.

Spiny herb.

Herb; shrubland, roadside & stream side.

Annual herb.

Herbaceous climber; leaf decoction is used when blood flow is high.

Annual herb; leaves ovate, flower solitary, corolla white, tubular, funnel shaped.

Perennial herb; bushy area; flower purple herb, associated with Persicaria, Eupatorium etc.; fruit used in religious occasion.

Roadside.

Climbing herb; flowers white, in axillary racemes, fruits 3 celleed capsules.

Shrub to 2.5 cm, flower heads white; roadside and fallow land.

Abandoned land; associated with Urtica dioica.

Shrub; fruit is used as medicine.

Shrub; roadside; flower blue.

In forests

Perennial herb.

Found in Mallotus-Terminalia forest.

On agriculture field, moist places; stem smooth, spike brown.

Flower purple color; associated with Persicaria, Eupatorium, etc.

Shrub to 4 m; found in open shunny forest; flower pale white, fragrant.

Shrub on abandoned field; leaves broad ovate, flowers purple outside, whitish within, solitary axillary, capsule ovoid.

Weed in mustard cultivation; toxic oil is produced which in taking into body causes a disease 'drups'.

Cultivated plant in dry waste area.

Small herb; found on open riverside.

Cultivated; found in rice field.

Creeping herb; leaves opposite, arises from spike, flower pinkish white.

Climber; used for medicine purposes.

Terrestrial; spikelets minutely awned; inflorescence greenish.

Erect herb; weed.

Climbing herb; in Mallotus-Terminalia forest.

Herb; open field.

A glaucous annual with prickly stems and leaves; yellow poppy like flower, fruits spiny opening by valves.

Immature fruit used in dhansi and cold of oxen.

Herb; found inside maize crop.

Herb; common on wet open fields; leaves sessile, opposite, flowers stalked, axillary solitary blue.

Climber on Ficus hispida; common in open area.